List of rivers of Serbia facts for kids
Serbia is a country in Europe with many amazing rivers! These rivers are super important for nature, people, and even for connecting different countries. Let's explore the cool rivers that flow through Serbia, from the mighty Danube to smaller, but equally important, streams.
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Where Do Serbia's Rivers Flow?
Imagine all the rain and snow that falls in Serbia. It all ends up flowing into one of three big "drainage basins," which are like giant natural funnels. These funnels lead to different seas: the Black Sea, the Adriatic Sea, or the Aegean Sea.
The Black Sea Basin: Serbia's Biggest River Funnel
The largest drainage basin in Serbia is the Black Sea basin. It covers a huge area, about 92% of Serbia's land! All the water from this basin flows into just one river, the mighty Danube, which then travels all the way to the Black Sea. Many of Serbia's most famous rivers, like the Tisa, Sava, Velika Morava (Great Morava), and Drina, are part of this huge system.
The Adriatic Sea Basin: Heading West
The Adriatic Sea basin is much smaller, covering about 5% of Serbia. This area is mostly in the western part of Kosovo. The main river here is the White Drin. It flows into Albania and joins another river, the Black Drin, to form the Drin River. The Drin then empties into the Adriatic Sea. A tiny part of this basin in the far south of Serbia also sends its water towards the Black Drin in North Macedonia.
The Aegean Sea Basin: The Smallest Funnel
The Aegean Sea basin is the smallest, making up only 3% of Serbia. You'll find this basin in the southern parts of Serbia, near the borders with North Macedonia and Bulgaria. Three rivers drain this area: the Lepenac, Pčinja, and Dragovištica. The Lepenac and Pčinja rivers flow into the Vardar river in North Macedonia. The Dragovištica flows into the Struma river in Bulgaria. Both the Vardar and Struma rivers eventually reach the Aegean Sea.
Where Three Basins Meet
It's pretty cool that all three of these river basins meet at one special spot! This place is called Drmanska glava peak, located on the Crnoljeva mountain in central Kosovo. This peak is a major water divide for the whole Balkans region, separating three of the four main drainage basins there.
Serbia's Major Rivers: A Closer Look
Here's a list of Serbia's most important rivers, especially those longer than 50 kilometers. The lengths you see are for the entire river, not just the part that flows through Serbia. Sometimes, a river system includes smaller rivers that join together. In those cases, the length includes the longest starting branch.
Name | Cyrillic | Length (km) | Drainage area (km2) | Drainage basin (sea) | Length measured as: | Main tributary (in Serbia) | Provinces within Serbia | Countries sharing the same river | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Danube | Дунав | 2888 | 817000 | Black | Breg-Danube | Tisa | Vojvodina, Central Serbia | Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine |
2. | Tisa | Тиса | 1026 | 157020 | Black | Black Tisa-Tisa | Begej | Vojvodina | Ukraine, Romania, Hungary |
3. | Sava | Сава | 990 | 95719 | Black | Sava Dolinka-Sava | Drina | Vojvodina, Central Serbia | Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
4. | Velika Morava (Great Morava) | Велика Морава | 493 | 35419 | Black | Golijska Moravica-Zapadna Morava-Velika Morava | Južna Morava | Central Serbia | none |
5. | Drina | Дрина | 487 | 19570 | Black | Tara-Drina | Lim | Central Serbia | Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
6. | Tamiš | Тамиш | 359 | 13085 | Black | regular | Brzava | Vojvodina | Romania |
7. | Drin | Дрим | 335 | 11756 | Adriatic | White Drin-Drin | Klina | Kosovo | Albania |
8. | Južna Morava (South Morava) | Јужна Морава | 295 | 15469 | Black | Golema-Binačka Morava-Južna Morava | Nišava | Kosovo, Central Serbia | North Macedonia |
9. | Ibar | Ибар | 276 | 8059 | Black | regular | Sitnica | Central Serbia, Kosovo | Montenegro |
10. | Begej | Бегеј | 254 | 2878 | Black | regular | Novi Begej | Vojvodina | Romania |
11. | Lim | Лим | 220 | 5963 | Black | Vrmoša-Luča-Lake Plav-Lim | Uvac | Central Serbia | Montenegro, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
12. | Nišava | Нишава | 218 | 3950 | Black | regular | Temštica | Central Serbia | Bulgaria |
13. | Timok | Тимок | 203 | 4630 | Black | Svrljiški Timok-Beli Timok-Timok | Crni Timok | Central Serbia | Bulgaria |
14. | Bosut | Босут | 186 | 3097 | Black | Biđ-Bosut | Studva | Vojvodina | Croatia |
15. | Brzava | Брзава | 166 | 1190 | Black | regular | minor flows | Vojvodina | Romania |
16. | Toplica | Топлица | 130 | 2600 | Black | Duboka-Toplica | Kosanica | Central Serbia | none |
17. | Pek | Пек | 129 | 1236 | Black | Lipa-Pek | Jagnjilo | Central Serbia | none |
18. | Plazović | Плазовић | 129 | Black | regular | minor flows | Vojvodina | Hungary | |
19. | Pčinja | Пчиња | 128 | 3140 | Aegean | regular | minor flows | Central Serbia | North Macedonia |
20. | Nera | Нера | 124 | 1420 | Black | regular | minor flows | Vojvodina | Romania |
21. | Kolubara | Колубара | 123 | 3639 | Black | Obnica-Kolubara | Tamnava | Central Serbia | none |
22. | Uvac | Увац | 119 | 1095 | Black | Rasanska reka-Vapa-Uvac | Tisnica | Central Serbia | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
23. | Mlava | Млава | 118 | 1210 | Black | Tisnica-Mlava | Vitovnica | Central Serbia | None |
24. | Karaš | Караш | 110 | 1400 | Black | regular | Ilidija | Vojvodina | Romania |
25. | Krivaja (Bačka) | Криваја | 109 | 956 | Black | regular | minor flows | Vojvodina | none |
26. | Čik | Чик | 95 | 481 | Black | regular | none | Vojvodina | none |
27. | Rasina | Расина | 92 | 994 | Black | regular | minor flows | Central Serbia | none |
28. | Sitnica | Ситница | 90 | 3129 | Black | regular | Lab | Kosovo | none |
29. | Tamnava | Тамнава | 90 | 930 | Black | regular | Ub | Central Serbia | none |
30. | Kereš | Кереш | 90 | 976 | Black | regular | none | Vojvodina | Hungary |
31. | Temštica | Темштица | 86 | 820 | Black | Visočica-Temštica | Dojkinička reka | Central Serbia | Bulgaria |
32. | Jablanica | Јабланица | 85 | 895 | Black | regular | Čokotinska reka | Central Serbia | none |
33. | Crni Timok | Црни Тимок | 84 | 1003 | Black | regular | Zlotska reka | Central Serbia | none |
34. | Nadela | Надела | 84 | Black | regular | minor flows | Vojvodina | none | |
35. | Jasenica | Јасеница | 79 | 1343 | Black | regular | Kubršnica | Central Serbia | none |
36. | Jadar | Јадар | 79 | 894 | Black | regular | Rakovica | Central Serbia | none |
37. | Gruža | Гружа | 77 | 622 | Black | regular | Kotlenjača | Central Serbia | none |
38. | Lepenac | Лепенац | 75 | 770 | Aegean | regular | Nerodimka | Kosovo | North Macedonia |
39. | Đetinja | Ђетиња | 75 | 1486 | Black | regular | Skrapež | Central Serbia | none |
40. | Veternica | Ветерница | 75 | 515 | Black | regular | Sušica | Central Serbia | none |
41. | Jerma | Јерма | 74 | Black | regular | Zvonačka reka | Central Serbia | Bulgaria | |
42. | Lab | Лаб | 72 | 950 | Black | regular | Kačandolska reka | Kosovo | none |
43. | Rzav (Drina) | Рзав | 72 | 605 | Black | Black Rzav-Rzav | White Rzav | Central Serbia | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
44. | Pusta reka (Južna Morava) | Пуста река | 71 | 569 | Black | Golema-Pusta reka | minor flows | Central Serbia | none |
45. | Mostonga | Мостонга | 70 | Black | regular | none | Vojvodina | none | |
46. | Radika | Радика | 70 | 665 | Adriatic | Crni Kamen-Ćafa Kadis-Radika | minor flows | Central Serbia | North Macedonia |
47. | Galacka | Галацка | 69 | 843 | Black | regular | minor flows | Vojvodina | none |
48. | Vlasina | Власина | 68 | 1050 | Black | regular | Lužnica | Central Serbia | none |
49. | Resava | Ресава | 65 | 685 | Black | regular | none | Central Serbia | none |
50. | Jegrička | Јегричка | 65 | Black | regular | none | Vojvodina | none | |
51. | Dragovištica | Драговиштица | 63 | Aegean | Mutnica-Božička reka-Dragovištica | Ljubatska reka | Central Serbia | Bulgaria | |
52. | Pećka Bistrica (Peć Bistrica) | Пећка Бистрица | 62 | 505 | Adriatic | regular | minor flows | Kosovo | Montenegro |
53. | Klina | Клина | 62 | 393 | Adriatic | regular | Move | Kosovo | none |
54. | Rzav (Golija) | Рзав | 61 | 575 | Black | Veliki Rzav-Rzav | Mali Rzav | Central Serbia | none |
55. | Studenica | Студеница | 60 | 582 | Black | Crna reka-Studenica | Brusnička reka | Central Serbia | none |
56. | Raška | Рашка | 60 | 1193 | Black | regular | Deževska reka | Central Serbia | none |
57. | Sokobanjska Moravica | Сокобањска Моравица | 58 | 606 | Black | regular | minor flows | Central Serbia | none |
58. | Ub | Уб | 57 | 274 | Black | regular | minor flows | Central Serbia | none |
59. | Lugomir | Лугомир | 57 | 447 | Black | Dulenska reka-Lugomir | Županjevačka reka | Central Serbia | none |
60. | Jerez | Јерез | 56 | 503 | Black | regular | minor flows | Central Serbia | none |
61. | Jasenička reka | Јасеничка река | 55 | Black | Vrelska reka-Jasenička reka | minor flows | Central Serbia | none | |
62. | Dečanska Bistrica (Dečani Bistrica) | Дечанска Бистрица | 53 | 300 | Adriatic | Kožnjarska Bistrica-Dečanska Bistrica | Kožnjarska Bistrica | Kosovo | none |
63. | Jarčina | Јарчина | 53 | Black | Međeš-Progarska Jarčina | minor flows | Vojvodina, Central Serbia | none | |
64. | Budovar | Будовар | 52 | Black | Patka-Budovar | minor flows | Vojvodina | none | |
65. | Drenica | Дреница | 51 | 447 | Black | regular | Vrbovačka reka | Kosovo | none |
66. | Ralja | Раља | 51 | 310 | Black | regular | minor flows | Central Serbia | none |
67. | Erenik | Ереник | 51 | 516 | Adriatic | regular | Loćanska Bistrica | Kosovo | none |
68. | Porečka reka | Поречка река | 50 | 538 | Black | Šaška-Porečka | Crnajka | Central Serbia | none |
69. | Trgoviški Timok | Трговишки Тимок | 50 | 520 | Black | Strma reka-Trgoviški Timok | Žukovska reka | Central Serbia | none |
Major Sub-Rivers: Rivers within Rivers
Some rivers that have their own names are actually considered part of bigger river systems. This table shows some of these important "sub-rivers."
Name | Cyrillic | Length (km) | Drainage area (km2) | Drainage basin (sea) | Length measured as: | Main tributary | Provinces within Serbia | Included in: | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Zapadna Morava (West Morava) | Западна Морава | 308 | 15849 | Black | Golijska Moravica-West Morava | Ibar | Central Serbia | Great Morava |
2. | White Drin | Бели Дрим | 175 | 4300 | Adriatic | regular | Klina | Kosovo | Drin |
3. | Beli Timok | Бели Тимок | 115 | 2167 | Black | Svrljiški Timok-White Timok | Trgoviški Timok | Central Serbia | Timok |
4. | Golijska Moravica | Голијска Моравица | 98 | 1486 | Black | regular | Ðetinja | Central Serbia | West and Great Morava |
5. | Visočica | Височица | 71 | Black | regular | Dojkinička reka | Central Serbia | Temštica | |
6. | Svrljiški Timok | Сврљишки Тимок | 64 | 720 | Black | regular | minor flows | Central Serbia | White Timok and Timok |
Other Rivers in Serbia
Serbia has many other rivers that are shorter than 50 kilometers. While they might not be as long, they are still important parts of the country's water system! Here are some of them:
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See also
- List of mountains in Serbia
- List of lakes in Serbia