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Loftus William Otway facts for kids

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Sir Loftus William Otway
Loftus William Otway.jpg
Loftus William Otway
Born 28 April 1775
Castle Otway, Tipperary
Died 7 June 1854
Grosvenor Square, London
Allegiance United Kingdom United Kingdom
Service/branch United Kingdom British Army
Years of service 1796 to 1819
Rank General
Battles/wars French Revolutionary Wars
Irish Rebellion of 1798
Battle of Vinegar Hill
Napoleonic Wars
Battle of Sahagún
Battle of Benavente
Battle of Busaco
Battle of Albuera
Awards Knighthood
Companion of the Bath
Knight of the Order of Charles III

General Sir Loftus William Otway was an important British cavalry commander. He served during the Peninsula War and fought under famous leaders like Sir John Moore and Wellington. He also helped train Portuguese soldiers. Otway retired after the war and received many awards for his service.

Early Military Life

Loftus Otway was born on April 28, 1775, in Castle Otway, Tipperary, Ireland. His family had a strong history in the military. His father was an officer, and his older brother became an admiral.

Otway joined the army when he was 21 years old in 1796. This was during the French Revolutionary Wars. He started as a cornet in the 5th Dragoon Guards. Soon after, he became a lieutenant. His unit was sent to Ireland in 1796.

He was in Ireland during the Irish Rebellion of 1798. This was a big uprising against British rule. Otway was at the Battle of Vinegar Hill on June 21, 1798. His unit helped to control the rebels during this important battle.

Fighting in the Napoleonic Wars

Otway continued to rise through the army ranks. He became a captain in 1798 and a major in 1803. This was when the Napoleonic Wars began.

In 1804, Otway moved to the 8th Dragoons. He spent some time serving in Canada. Later, in 1807, he returned to Europe. He volunteered to serve in Portugal and Spain with the 18th Light Dragoons.

He joined Sir John Moore's army in Galicia. Otway's regiment played a key role in protecting the army's retreat to Corunna. They fought in several cavalry battles, including Sahagún and Benavente. During these fights, Otway showed great bravery. He even captured a French general!

After being evacuated from Corunna in 1809, Otway returned to England. He later went back to the Peninsula to command a Portuguese cavalry brigade. He fought in battles like the Battle of Busaco in 1810. He also had a victory at Campo Mayor in 1811.

At the Battle of Albuera, Otway performed well on the left side of the battle. In 1812, he returned to England. He later went back to Portugal to help train Portuguese and Spanish cavalry regiments. In 1813, he was promoted to full colonel.

Life After the War

After the war ended, Otway retired from active military service. However, he remained involved in military planning. In 1815, he was knighted in London. This meant he received the title "Sir." He also became a companion of the Order of the Bath.

In 1819, he was promoted to major-general. In 1822, he was made a Spanish Knight of the Order of Charles III. He married Frances Blicke and they had two children.

Otway continued to receive promotions. In 1837, he became a lieutenant general. In 1840, he became Colonel of the 84th Regiment of Foot. His final promotion came in 1851, when he became a full general.

Sir Loftus William Otway passed away on June 7, 1854, in London. He was buried at Highgate Cemetery.

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