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Louis de Funès
Louis de Funès 1970.jpg
Louis de Funès during the filming of the 1970 comedy film L'homme orchestre by Serge Korber
Born
Louis Germain David de Funès de Galarza

(1914-07-31)31 July 1914
Courbevoie, France
Died 27 January 1983(1983-01-27) (aged 68)
Nantes, France
Other names Fufu
Occupation Actor
Years active 1945–1982
Spouse(s) Germaine Louise Elodie Carroyer (m. 1936; div. 1942)
Jeanne Barthelémy de Maupassant (m. 1943; 1983)
Children 3, including Olivier
Awards Grand prix du rire, 1957, Comme un cheveu sur la soupe
Victoire du cinéma, 1965
Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur, 1973
César d'honneur, 1980
Signature
Louis de Funès signature.png

Louis de Funès (born Louis Germain David de Funès de Galarza; 31 July 1914 – 27 January 1983) was a famous French actor and comedian. Many people consider him one of France's most loved actors. He acted in over 150 films and more than 100 plays. People remember his acting style for being super energetic, with lots of funny faces and quick movements. Many of his best-known films were directed by Jean Girault.

Louis de Funès was one of the most famous French actors ever. He was very well-known in French-speaking countries. He was also a household name in many other parts of the world. This included German-speaking countries, the former Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, Italy, Spain, Greece, and Turkey.

Even with his international fame, Louis de Funès was not as well known in English-speaking countries. He was only introduced to a wider audience in the United States once. This was in 1974 with the movie The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob. This film is famous for its Rabbi Jacob dance scene. It was even nominated for a Golden Globe Award. There are two museums dedicated to Louis de Funès. One is in the Château de Clermont near Nantes, where he lived. The other is in the town of Saint-Raphaël, Var in Southern France.

Early Life and Career Beginnings

Louis de Funès was born on July 31, 1914, in Courbevoie, France. His parents came from Seville, Spain. They moved to France in 1904 because their families did not approve of their marriage. His father, Carlos Luis de Funès de Galarza, was from a noble family. He was a lawyer in Spain but became a diamond cutter in France. His mother, Leonor Soto Reguera, was from Galicia, Spain.

Friends and family called Louis de Funès "Fufu." He spoke French, Spanish, and English. When he was young, he loved drawing and playing the piano. He went to the lycée Condorcet school in Paris. Later, he left school and had many small jobs. He often got fired from these jobs. He became a bar pianist, playing jazz in Pigalle, Paris. He made customers laugh with his funny faces.

He studied acting for one year at the Simon acting school. There, he met useful contacts, like Daniel Gélin. In 1936, he married Germaine Louise Elodie Carroyer. They had one son named Daniel. They divorced in 1942. In the early 1940s, de Funès kept playing piano in clubs. He thought there was not much demand for a short, bald, skinny actor. His wife and Daniel Gélin encouraged him to overcome his fear of rejection. His wife helped him a lot with his career.

During World War II, he continued his piano studies. He met and fell in love with a secretary named Jeanne Barthelémy de Maupassant. They married in 1943 and stayed together for 40 years. They had two sons: Patrick (born 1944), who became a doctor, and Olivier (born 1949). Olivier became a pilot and also acted in some of his father's films. These included Les Grandes Vacances and Fantômas se déchaîne.

Theatrical Career

De Funès started his acting career in the theatre. He had some success there and also played small roles in films. Even after he became a big movie star, he kept acting in plays. His theatre career reached its peak with a great performance in the play Oscar. He later played this same role in the film version.

Film Career Highlights

Louis de Funès — Tournage Le Gendarme et les Extra-terrestres — Saint-Tropez, 1978
De Funès during the shooting of Le gendarme et les extra-terrestres in 1978.

In 1945, Louis de Funès made his film debut at age 31. This was in Jean Stelli's La Tentation de Barbizon. He had a very small role as a doorman. He was on screen for less than 40 seconds. He went on to act in many films over the next 20 years. He played small roles in over 80 movies before getting his first main roles. During this time, he had a busy daily routine. In the mornings, he would lend his voice to other actors. In the afternoons, he filmed movies. In the evenings, he performed in plays.

From 1945 to 1955, he appeared in 50 films, often as an extra. In 1954, he starred in films like Ah! Les belles bacchantes. A big moment came in 1956 when he played Jambier in the World War II comedy, La Traversée de Paris. He became a star in 1963 with Jean Girault's film, Pouic-Pouic. This success meant de Funès would be the main star in all his future films. At 49, he became a major international star with the success of Le gendarme de Saint-Tropez. This film led to a series of six movies where he played a funny police officer.

He also worked with director Gérard Oury. They created a memorable team with Bourvil, another great comedian. They starred together in Le Corniaud (1965) and La Grande Vadrouille. La Grande Vadrouille was one of the most successful films ever made in France. It attracted 17.27 million viewers. It remains his biggest success. Oury wanted them to work together again in La Folie des grandeurs. But Bourvil passed away in 1970. So, de Funès starred with Yves Montand in that film instead.

Louis de Funès — L'Homme orchestre (1970)
De Funès on the set of L'homme orchestre in 1970.

Louis de Funès became France's top comic actor. Between 1964 and 1979, his films were the highest-grossing movies in France seven times. In 1968, all three of his films were among the top ten in France. This included Le Petit Baigneur.

He acted alongside many major French actors. These included Jean Marais and Mylène Demongeot in the Fantomas trilogy. He also worked with Jean Gabin, Fernandel, Coluche, Annie Girardot, and Yves Montand. He worked with Jean Girault in the famous 'Gendarmes' series. In a different kind of role, de Funès worked with Claude Zidi. Zidi wrote a new character for him in L'aile ou la cuisse (1976). This is often considered one of his best roles. De Funès also showed his musical talents in films like Le Corniaud. In 1964, he starred in the first of the Fantômas series. This film made him a huge superstar.

In 1975, Oury planned another film with de Funès called Le Crocodile. De Funès was to play a South American dictator. But in March 1975, de Funès had heart problems and had to stop acting. This caused Le Crocodile to be cancelled. After he got better, he appeared with another comic genius, Coluche, in L'Aile ou la cuisse. In 1980, de Funès fulfilled a long-time dream. He made a film version of Molière's play, L'Avare.

De Funès made his final film, Le Gendarme et les gendarmettes, in 1982.

Acting Style

In real life, de Funès was said to be a very shy person. This was different from the characters he played. He could make many different and quickly changing facial expressions. Because of this, he was called "the man with forty faces per minute." In many of his films, he played a funny, easily excited, grumpy, middle-aged man. His characters often had a lot of energy, were a bit sneaky, and had uncontrolled fits of anger. His short height (1.64 meters) and his funny facial movements made his acting very comical. This was especially clear when he acted with Bourvil. Bourvil always played calm, kind, and slightly naive characters. In de Funès' successful film version of Molière's The Miser (L'Avare), these traits were more subtle.

Later Years and Passing

In his later years, de Funès became very successful and wealthy. He was made a knight of France's Légion d'honneur in 1973. He lived in the Château de Clermont. This was a 17th-century castle near Nantes in western France. The castle overlooked the Loire river. His wife inherited it from her aunt. De Funès loved roses and planted a rose garden at the castle. A type of rose was even named after him: the Louis de Funès rose. A monument honoring him was placed in the rose garden.

Graf De Funes
The tomb of Louis de Funès in Le Cellier, France.

In his later years, de Funès had heart problems. He had two heart attacks because of the stress from his acting. He passed away from a third heart attack on January 27, 1983. This was a few months after he made his last film. He was buried in the Cimetière du Cellier, the cemetery on the Château de Clermont grounds.

Legacy

De Funès was honored on a postage stamp issued by the French postal service in 1998. He also appeared in French comic books. For example, he was a gambler in Lucky Luke and a film studio worker in Clifton. In 2013, a museum dedicated to De Funès opened at the Château de Clermont where he had lived. In 2019, another De Funès museum opened in Saint-Raphaël, Var.

Filmography

1945–1964
Year Title Role Director Notes
1945 La Tentation de Barbizon Le portier du paradis Jean Stelli Uncredited
1947 Six heures à perdre the driver Alex Joffé and Jean Lévitte
Le Château de la dernière chance Bar Patron Hugging Yolande Jean-Paul Paulin Uncredited
Dernier refuge the driver Alex Joffé
Antoine et Antoinette Un garçon épicier / Un invité à la noce Jacques Becker Uncredited
1948 Croisière pour l'inconnu Le cuisinier Pierre Montazel Uncredited
1949 Du Guesclin L'astrologue / Aymérigot Marches / un seigneur / un mendiant Bernard de Latour
Mission à Tanger Le colonel espagnol André Hunebelle
Je n'aime que toi the orchestra's pianist Pierre Montazel
Vient de paraître Jacques Houssin Uncredited
Millionnaires d'un jour Philippe's solicitor André Hunebelle
1950 Au revoir M. Grock a spectator Pierre Billon Uncredited
Pas de week-end pour notre amour Constantin, domestique du baron Pierre Montazel
Mon ami Sainfoin the guide Paul-Adrien Schaye
Un certain monsieur Thomas Boudeboeuf Yves Ciampi
Rendez-vous avec la chance the waiter Emil-Edwin Reinert
Adémaï au poteau-frontière Soldier Paul Colline Uncredited
Father's Dilemma Un prete Alessandro Blasetti
His Last Twelve Hours Nicolas Luigi Zampa Uncredited
Quay of Grenelle Monsieur Vincent – le quincailler Emil E. Reinert Uncredited
The King of the Bla Bla Bla Gino Maurice Labro
Fugitive from Montreal Jean Devaivre
Street Without a King Hippolyte Marcel Gibaud
Les joueurs Piotr Petrovitch Spotniev Claude Barma TV movie
1951 Bibi Fricotin Le pêcheur Marcel Blistène
Folie douce Jean-Paul Paulin
The Straw Lover Bruno Gilles Grangier
Without Leaving an Address a father-to-be in the hospital Jean-Paul Le Chanois
The Red Rose Manito Marcello Pagliero
Dr. Knock Le malade qui a perdu 100 grammes Guy Lefranc Uncredited
Boniface somnambule Anatole Maurice Labro
The Passerby the lockmaster Henri Calef
La vie est un jeu Un voleur Raymond Leboursier
They Were Five Albert Jack Pinoteau
Le Voyage en Amérique un employee of Air France Henri Lavorel
No Vacation for Mr. Mayor the adviser Maurice Labro
Le Dindon the manager Claude Barma
La poison André Chevillard Sacha Guitry
My Wife Is Formidable a skier André Hunebelle
Un amour de parapluie Jean Laviron Short, Uncredited
Jeanne avec nous Claude Vermorel Claude Vermorel TV movie
Champions Juniors Pierre Blondy Short, Uncredited
Boîte à vendre Claude André Lalande Short, Uncredited
1952 Wolves Hunt at Night Waiter Bernard Borderie Uncredited
The Seven Deadly Sins Martin Gaston, le Français Yves Allégret (segment "Paresse, La / Sloth")
Monsieur Leguignon, Signalman Un habitant du quartier Maurice Labro
Agence matrimoniale Charles Jean-Paul Le Chanois
Love Is Not a Sin Monsieur Cottin Claude Cariven
Le jugement de Dieu an employee Raymond Bernard Uncredited
Je l'ai été trois fois the sultan's interpreter Sacha Guitry
Monsieur Taxi Le peintre qui voit rouge André Hunebelle
La Putain respectueuse the night club visitor Charles Brabant
She and Me the waiter Guy Lefranc
La Fugue de Monsieur Perle Le fou qui pêche dans un lavabo Pierre Gaspard-Huit
Le Huitième Art et la Manière Le mari fan de radio Maurice Regamey Short
La jungle en folie Claude André Lalande
1953 Le rire Himself Maurice Regamey
Tambour battant Le maître d'armes Georges Combret
La Vie d'un honnête homme Émile Sacha Guitry
Les Dents longues an employee Daniel Gélin
Au diable la vertu Monsieur Lorette Jean Laviron
The Tour of the Grand Dukes Le directeur de l'hôtel André Pellenc
The Sparrows of Paris Doctor Maurice Cloche
Les Compagnes de la nuit Client Ralph Habib Uncredited
Innocents in Paris Célestin Gordon Parry
Capitaine Pantoufle Monsieur Rachoux Guy Lefranc
Dortoir des grandes Monsieur Triboudot Henri Decoin
Légère et court vêtue Paul Duvernois Jean Laviron
Mon frangin du Sénégal Doctor Guy Lacourt
Le Chevalier de la nuit Adrien Péréduray Robert Darène
1954 Huis clos Jacqueline Audry
L'Étrange Désir de monsieur Bard Monsieur Chanteau Géza von Radványi
Le Blé en herbe Le forain Claude Autant-Lara
Les Intrigantes Monsieur Marcange Henri Decoin
Mam'zelle Nitouche Un maréchal des logis Yves Allégret
Tourments Eddy Gorlier Jacques Daniel-Norman
Le Secret d'Hélène Marimon Le jardinier Ravan Henri Calef
Faites-moi confiance Tumlatum Gilles Grangier
The Pirates of the Bois de Boulogne Le commissaire Norbert Carbonnaux
Les hommes ne pensent qu'à ça Monsieur Célosso Yves Robert
The Sheep Has Five Legs Pilate Henri Verneuil
Poisson d'avril Le garde-champêtre Gilles Grangier
Service Entrance Cesare Grimaldi Carlo Rim
Scènes de ménage Monsieur Boulingrin André Berthomieu
Ah! Les belles bacchantes Michel Lebœuf Jean Loubignac
Les Impures Le chef de train Pierre Chevalier Uncredited
Queen Margot René Bianchi Jean Dréville Uncredited
Papa, maman, la bonne et moi Monsieur Calomel Jean-Paul Le Chanois
1955 Ingrid – Die Geschichte eines Fotomodells D'Arrigio Géza von Radványi
The Babes Make the Law Jeannot la Bonne Affaire Raoul André
Napoléon Soldier Laurent Passementier Sacha Guitry Uncredited
Frou-Frou Colonel Cousinet-Duval Augusto Genina
L'impossible Monsieur Pipelet Uncle Robert André Hunebelle
Les Hussards Luigi Alex Joffé
Mädchen ohne Grenzen Géza von Radványi
Papa, maman, ma femme et moi Monsieur Calomel Jean-Paul Le Chanois
1956 Si Paris nous était conté Antoine Allègre Sacha Guitry
Bonjour sourire Monsieur Bonoeil Claude Sautet
La Bande à papa L'inspecteur Victor Eugène Merlerin Guy Lefranc
La Loi des rues Paulo – les Chiens Ralph Habib
Bébés à gogo Monsieur Célestin Ratier Paul Mesnier
Short Head Prosper / Père Grazziani / Colonel Luc de la Frapinière / Le premier garçon de Turbolaria Norbert Carbonnaux
La Traversée de Paris Jambier Claude Autant-Lara
1957 Comme un cheveu sur la soupe Pierre Cousin Maurice Regamey
1958 Ni vu, ni connu Léon Blaireau Yves Robert
Life Together Maître Stéphane, le notaire Clément Duhour
Taxi, Roulotte et Corrida Maurice Berger André Hunebelle
1959 Totò à Madrid Prof. Francisco Montiel Stefano Vanzina
I Tartassati Hector "Ettore" Curto Stefano Vanzina
Mon pote le gitan Monsieur Védrines François Gir
1960 Certains l'aiment froide Ange Galopin Jean Bastia
Candide ou l'optimisme au XXe siècle Gestapo officer Norbert Carbonnaux
Les Tortillards Emile Durand Jean Bastia
1961 Captain Fracasse Scapin Pierre Gaspard-Huit
La Belle Américaine Viralot Robert Dhéry
Dans l'eau qui fait des bulles Paul Ernzer Maurice Delbez
1962 Les Sept péchés capitaux (several)
La Vendetta Valentino Amoretti Jean Chérasse
Le Crime ne paie pas Le barman du 'Blue Bar' Gérard Oury (segment "L'homme de l'avenue")
Le Diable et les Dix Commandements Antoine Vaillant Julien Duvivier (segment "Bien d'autrui ne prendras")
The Gentleman from Epsom Gaspard Ripeux Gilles Grangier
Un clair de lune à Maubeuge Jean Chérasse Uncredited
Nous Irons A Deauville Ludovic Lambersac Francis Rigaud
1963 Les Veinards Antoine Beaurepaire Philippe de Broca and Jean Girault (segment "Un gros lot")
Carambolages Norbert Charolais Marcel Bluwal
Pouic-Pouic Léonard Monestier Jean Girault
1964 Faites Sauter la Banque Victor Garnier Jean Girault
Des pissenlits par la racine Jack Georges Lautner
Une souris chez les hommes Marcel Ravelais Jacques Poitrenaud
1964–1982
Year Title Role Director Co-starring Notes
1964 Le gendarme de Saint-Tropez Maréchal des logis-chef Ludovic Cruchot Jean Girault
Fantômas Commissioner Juve André Hunebelle Jean Marais, Mylène Demongeot
1965 Le Corniaud Léopold Saroyan Gérard Oury Bourvil
Les Bons Vivants Léon Haudepin Gilles Grangier and Georges Lautner Mireille Darc (segment "Bons vivants, Les")
Le gendarme à New York Maréchal des logis-chef Ludovic Cruchot Jean Girault
Fantômas se déchaîne Commissioner Juve André Hunebelle Jean Marais, Mylène Demongeot
1966 Le Grand Restaurant Monsieur Septime Jacques Besnard
La Grande Vadrouille Stanislas Lefort Gérard Oury Bourvil, Terry-Thomas
1967 Fantômas contre Scotland Yard Commissioner Juve André Hunebelle Jean Marais, Mylène Demongeot
Oscar Bertrand Barnier Édouard Molinaro
Les grandes vacances Charles Bosquier Jean Girault
1968 Le Petit Baigneur Louis-Philippe Fourchaume Robert Dhéry
Le tatoué Félicien Mézeray Denys de La Patellière Jean Gabin
Le gendarme se marie Maréchal des Logis-chef Ludovic Cruchot Jean Girault
1969 Hibernatus Hubert Barrère de Tartas Édouard Molinaro
1970 L'homme orchestre Monsieur Edouard Serge Korber
Le gendarme en balade Maréchal des logis-chef Ludovic Cruchot Jean Girault
1971 Sur un arbre perché Henri Roubier Serge Korber Geraldine Chaplin
Jo Antoine Brisebard Jean Girault
La folie des grandeurs Don Salluste de Bazan Gérard Oury Yves Montand
1973 Les aventures de Rabbi Jacob Victor Pivert
1976 L'aile ou la cuisse Charles Duchemin Claude Zidi Coluche
1978 La Zizanie Guillaume Daubray-Lacaze Annie Girardot
1979 Le gendarme et les extra-terrestres Ludovic Cruchot Jean Girault
1980 L'avare Harpagon Louis de Funès and Jean Girault
1981 La Soupe aux choux Claude Ratinier Jean Girault
1982 Le gendarme et les gendarmettes Maréchal des Logis-chef Ludovic Cruchot Jean Girault et Tony Aboyantz (final film role)

See also

  • Rabbi Jacob dance
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