Madison, Mississippi facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Madison, Mississippi
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Madison Central High School
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| Nickname(s):
"Madison the City", "The Brick City"
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Location in Madison County and the state of Mississippi
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 Madison, Mississippi
Location in the United States
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| Country | United States | ||
| State | Mississippi | ||
| County | Madison | ||
| Government | |||
| • Type | Municipality | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 26.43 sq mi (68.5 km2) | ||
| • Land | 25.25 sq mi (65.4 km2) | ||
| • Water | 1.18 sq mi (3.1 km2) | ||
| Elevation | 338 ft (103 m) | ||
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 27,747 | ||
| • Density | 1,098.59/sq mi (424.17/km2) | ||
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) | ||
| ZIP codes |
39110, 39130
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| Area code(s) | 601, 769 | ||
| FIPS code | 28-44520 | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 0673053 | ||
Madison is the 11th most populous city in Mississippi, United States, located in Madison County, 13 miles (21 km) north of the state capital, Jackson. The population was 27,747 at the 2020 census, up from 24,149 in 2010. It is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Contents
History
The city of Madison, named for James Madison, the fourth president of the United States, developed along a bustling railroad track in antebellum Mississippi. It began in 1856 when the Illinois Central Railroad opened Madison Station, the forerunner of the city of Madison.
The nearby town of Madisonville was a settlement along the stagecoach route on the Natchez Trace. It was the first county seat of Madison County in 1828, and had a race track, two banks, a wagon factory, and at least one hotel. Its residents gradually moved to the new railroad community, and old Madisonville became defunct.
Like many railroad towns in the South, Madison Station was heavily damaged by the Union Army during the Civil War. Ten miles from the state capital of Jackson, Madison Station was largely destroyed in 1863 after the July 18–22 siege of Jackson. No battles were fought in Madison County, but Major General Stephen D. Lee concentrated his command in Madison Station during the month of February 1864. Stephen Lee was later appointed as the first president of Mississippi State College (now Mississippi State University).
The railroad continued to attract growth after the Civil War. In 1897, the Madison Land Company encouraged northerners to "Go South, and grow up with the country." Located in Chicago, the land company's interest in development prompted Madison to incorporate as a village, though the charter was lost when regular elections were not held because of the failure of the "land boom".
The Madison Land Company offered prime land for as little as $3.00 an acre. It claimed that Mississippi had the lowest debt ratio in the United States at $19.00 per capita and that Mississippians were one-third healthier by "official figures" than people in New York and Massachusetts. The figures were quoted in the Madison Land Company's brochure by Bishop Hugh Miller Thompson, the second Episcopal bishop of the Diocese of Mississippi and a Madison resident, who originally came from Wisconsin.
After many years of court battles, the city annexed other territory to expand its limits in size in the late 2000s.
On November 24, 2001, a violent F4 tornado impacted western portions of the city. Many homes were severely damaged or destroyed, including some that were leveled and swept from their foundations in the Fairfield subdivision. The tornado traveled 11.5 miles (18.5 km) across Madison County, damaging or destroying 164 homes along the path. Two people were killed by the tornado, and 21 others were injured.
Geography
Madison is in southern Madison County and is bordered to the south by the city of Ridgeland. The city of Gluckstadt is 5 miles (8 km) to the north. Interstate 55 passes through the city, with access from Exit 107 (Madison Avenue) and Exit 108 (Hwy 463). U.S. Route 51 passes through the city center, now within the eastern part of the city limits as expansion has occurred to the west. The Natchez Trace Parkway runs along the eastern border of the city.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Madison has a total area of 26.4 square miles (68 km2), of which 25.2 square miles (65 km2) are land and 1.2 square miles (3.1 km2), or 4.47%, are water. The east side of the city drains to the Ross Barnett Reservoir on the Pearl River, while the northern part drains to Bear Creek, a tributary of the Big Black River, and the western part drains to Limekiln Creek, a tributary of Bogue Chitto Creek, which also flows to the Big Black.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1950 | 540 | — | |
| 1960 | 703 | 30.2% | |
| 1970 | 853 | 21.3% | |
| 1980 | 2,241 | 162.7% | |
| 1990 | 7,471 | 233.4% | |
| 2000 | 14,692 | 96.7% | |
| 2010 | 24,149 | 64.4% | |
| 2020 | 27,747 | 14.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2020 census
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White | 21,809 | 78.6% |
| Black or African American | 3,235 | 11.66% |
| Native American | 27 | 0.1% |
| Asian | 1,336 | 4.81% |
| Pacific Islander | 6 | 0.02% |
| Other/Mixed | 768 | 2.77% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 566 | 2.04% |
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 27,747 people, 8,972 households, and 7,121 families residing in the city.
Recreation
- Strawberry Patch Park, one mile running trail, playground, and children's fishing pond
- Liberty Park, sports fields and playgrounds
- Simmons Arboretum, wooded trail
Education
Madison is served by the Madison County School District. The student/teacher ratio is 19:1.
Madison-Ridgeland Academy is a 6A private high school and member of the MSAIS located in Madison.
St. Joseph Catholic School is a parochial school located in Madison that serves the Jackson Area; it is of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jackson.
In 2010, Tulane University opened a satellite campus of its School of Continuing Studies. The campus was housed in a renovated wing of the former Madison Station Elementary School (Madison Ridgeland High School) campus until it closed in 2017. Jackson State University has also opened a satellite campus in the city.
Transportation
There is one small airport in the city, Bruce Campbell Field.
Jackson–Medgar Wiley Evers International Airport, 13 miles (21 km) to the southeast, is the commercial airport of the Jackson metropolitan area.
Points of interest
- Simmons Arboretum
- Swedish-American Chamber of Commerce South Central U.S. (est. 1997)
- The Chapel of the Cross, just outside the northwestern city limits in Mannsdale, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Notable people
- Joel Bomgar, member of the Mississippi House of Representatives
- Eddie Briggs, lawyer and former lieutenant governor of Mississippi
- Buddy Brown, country music singer
- Shaq Buchanan (born 1997), basketball player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League
- John F. Burrow, former member of the Mississippi State Senate and Mississippi House of Representatives
- Corey Dickerson, professional baseball player for the Miami Marlins; resides in Madison during the offseason
- Tate Ellington, actor
- Stephen Gostkowski, professional football player for the Tennessee Titans
- Parys Haralson, former National Football League (NFL) linebacker
- Larry Hart, former NFL defensive end
- Sarah Beth James, Miss Mississippi 2010
- Timothy L. Johnson, former member of the Mississippi State Senate
- Will Longwitz, member of the Mississippi State Senate
- D. J. Montgomery, wide receiver for the Indianapolis Colts
- Roy K. Moore, FBI agent
- Ronnie Musgrove, 62nd governor of Mississippi
- John Henry Rogers, congressman from Arkansas and a federal judge
- Chris Spencer, former NFL center
- Spencer Turnbull, former Major League Baseball pitcher
- Dallas Walker, former NFL tight end
- Ruston Webster, NFL scout for the Atlanta Falcons
- Sammy Winder, former running back for the Denver Broncos
See also
In Spanish: Madison (Misisipi) para niños
