Mainland Japan facts for kids

Mainland Japan is a special name used to talk about most of Japan, but it usually doesn't include the islands of Hokkaido and Okinawa. Think of it as the main part of the country.

For a long time, especially before and during World War II, the name "Mainland Japan" was used differently. It included Hokkaido and Okinawa, but it didn't include places that were once colonies of the Japanese Empire, like Korea and Taiwan. After the war, when Japan no longer controlled those colonies, the people in those places stopped calling Japan "the mainland."

However, people living in Hokkaido and Okinawa still often use the term "Mainland Japan" to refer to the rest of the country. This is because their cultures and native people are quite different from those in other parts of Japan. In Hokkaido, people sometimes use the word Dogai to mean every part of Japan outside of Hokkaido.

What is Mainland Japan?

Mainland Japan mainly includes the three largest islands:

• Honshu: This is the biggest island and where most of Japan's major cities, like Tokyo and Osaka, are located. It's the heart of the country.
• Shikoku: The smallest of the four main islands, known for its beautiful nature and ancient pilgrimage routes.
• Kyushu: The southernmost of the main islands, famous for its volcanoes, hot springs, and warmer climate.

These islands are home to most of Japan's population and its main cultural and economic centers.

Why is it called "Mainland"?

The idea of "Mainland Japan" comes from two main reasons, one historical and one cultural.

Historical Reasons

In the past, Japan controlled many territories outside its current borders. People in these areas, like Korea and Taiwan, would refer to the main islands of Japan as "the mainland" because it was the central power. After World War II, Japan lost control of these territories, so this historical reason for the name largely faded away for those outside Japan.

Cultural Differences

Today, the term is mostly used by people within Japan, especially those from Hokkaido and Okinawa. They use it because their islands have unique histories and cultures that are different from the rest of Japan. This makes them feel distinct from the "mainland."

Hokkaido and Okinawa: Unique Cultures

Both Hokkaido and Okinawa have special characteristics that set them apart from Mainland Japan.

Hokkaido's Distinct Identity

Hokkaido is the northernmost main island of Japan. It has a colder climate and is known for its vast natural landscapes. It is also the traditional homeland of the Ainu people, who are an indigenous group with their own language, traditions, and spiritual beliefs. Their culture is very different from the mainstream Japanese culture found on Honshu. This is why people in Hokkaido often refer to the rest of Japan as "the mainland" or "Dogai."

Okinawa's Rich Heritage

Okinawa is a chain of islands far to the south, with a warm, subtropical climate. Historically, Okinawa was once an independent kingdom called the Ryukyu Kingdom. It had its own unique culture, language (Ryukyuan languages), music, and traditions, which were influenced by both Japan and other Asian countries. Okinawa only became a part of Japan much later than the other main islands. Because of this distinct past, Okinawans often feel a strong sense of separate identity and refer to the other parts of Japan as "the mainland."

Geography of Mainland Japan

Mainland Japan is mostly mountainous, with many volcanoes. About 70% of the land is covered by mountains, which means people live in the flatter areas, often along the coasts or in river valleys.

Climate and Nature

The climate varies greatly from north to south. Northern Honshu has cold winters with heavy snow, while southern Kyushu has mild, humid winters. This variety in climate leads to diverse natural environments, from dense forests to beautiful coastlines.

Major Cities

Many of Japan's largest and most famous cities are on Mainland Japan. Tokyo, the capital, is on Honshu, as are other big cities like Osaka, Nagoya, and Kyoto. These cities are centers of culture, technology, and business.

Culture and Life on the Mainland

Life on Mainland Japan shares many common cultural elements that are recognized worldwide as "Japanese."

Everyday Life and Traditions

People on the mainland generally speak Japanese and follow many traditional customs, such as celebrating festivals like Obon and New Year's Day. Food, fashion, and daily routines often reflect a blend of ancient traditions and modern influences. While there are regional differences, a common thread runs through the culture of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu.

Modern Society

Mainland Japan is a highly developed area with advanced technology, efficient public transportation, and a strong focus on education and work. It's a place where ancient temples stand next to towering skyscrapers, showing how Japan balances its past with its future.

See also

In Spanish: Japón continental para niños