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Matthias Sammer
Matthias Sammer 2722.jpg
Sammer in 2013
Personal information
Date of birth (1967-09-05) 5 September 1967 (age 57)
Place of birth Dresden, East Germany
Height 1.81 m
Playing position Defensive midfielder, sweeper
Youth career
1976–1985 Dynamo Dresden
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1985–1990 Dynamo Dresden 102 (39)
1990–1992 VfB Stuttgart 63 (20)
1992–1993 Inter Milan 11 (4)
1993–1998 Borussia Dortmund 115 (21)
Total 291 (84)
National team
1986–1990 East Germany 23 (6)
1990–1997 Germany 51 (8)
Teams managed
2000–2004 Borussia Dortmund
2004–2005 VfB Stuttgart
2012–2016 Bayern Munich (sports director)
Honours
Men's Football
Representing  Germany
UEFA European Championship
Winner 1996 England
Runner-up 1992 Sweden
  • Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only.
† Appearances (Goals).

Matthias Sammer (born September 5, 1967) is a famous German football player, coach, and official. He was known for being a strong defensive midfielder and later a "sweeper" (a defender who plays behind the main defense). Sammer is considered one of the best defenders ever!

As a player for Borussia Dortmund, he won the German league (Bundesliga) and the German Supercup in 1995. In 1996, he won the Bundesliga, Supercup, and was named European Footballer of the Year. He also helped Dortmund win the UEFA Champions League in 1997.

Sammer played for the German national team and helped them win the UEFA Euro 1996. He was even named the best player of that tournament! Later that year, he won the Ballon d'Or, a huge award for the best player in Europe. He played a total of 74 international games, 23 for East Germany and 51 for the unified German team.

After his playing career, Sammer became a successful coach. He led Borussia Dortmund to win the Bundesliga in 2002.

Matthias Sammer's Football Journey

Starting Out at Dynamo Dresden

Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0602-009, 1. FC Dynamo Dresden - PSV Schwerin 2-1
Sammer with Dresden in 1990, holding the FDGB-Pokal trophy

Matthias Sammer began his football career at Dynamo Dresden when he was just nine years old in 1976. He joined the club's youth team. His first game for the senior team was in the 1985–86 season. His own father, Klaus Sammer, was the manager at the time.

He started as a striker, scoring eight goals in his first season. Later, he moved to the left wing and then found his best position in central midfield.

In the 1988–89 season, Sammer and Dynamo Dresden won the East German championship. They also reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup. The next year, 1989–90, Dynamo Dresden won both the league and the cup (the "double").

While playing for Dynamo Dresden, Sammer was part of an arrangement where many players served in a special police regiment. He explained that this was a way for him to continue playing football for the club. He never took part in military training or used weapons.

Moving to VfB Stuttgart

In 1990, Sammer joined VfB Stuttgart in the German Bundesliga. In his first season, he scored 11 goals. The next year, 1991–92, he scored nine goals. He helped Stuttgart become the first champions of the newly unified Germany.

A Short Time in Italy

After two seasons with Stuttgart, Sammer moved to Italy to play for Inter Milan in 1992. He played well, scoring four goals in 11 games, including one against rival team Juventus. However, he found it hard to get used to life in Italy. He returned to Germany in January 1993.

Success with Borussia Dortmund

In the middle of the 1992–93 season, Sammer signed with Borussia Dortmund. He quickly made an impact, scoring ten goals in 17 games.

The next season, his coach, Ottmar Hitzfeld, moved Sammer to a new position called "libero." This was a defensive role where he played behind the other defenders. This change was very successful! Dortmund won the Bundesliga title two years in a row, in 1994–95 and 1995–96.

In 1997, Sammer led Dortmund to win the UEFA Champions League. He was the team's captain when they beat Juventus 3–1 in the final.

Sadly, soon after this big win, Sammer's career was cut short by a serious knee injury. He only played three more games before he had to retire in 1998.

Besides the league titles and Champions League, Sammer also helped Dortmund win two German Supercups. He was named Footballer of the Year in Germany in both 1995 and 1996. In 1996, he also won the Ballon d'Or, becoming the first defender since 1976 to win this award.

Playing for His Country

East Germany National Team

Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1986-1119-031, Leipzig, Mannschaftsfoto DDR-Nationalmannschaft
Sammer (back row, third from right) in 1986, with the East German football team

Sammer played for East Germany at every age level. He was part of the team that won the 1986 UEFA European Under-18 Football Championship. He also helped them finish third at the 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship.

In November 1986, he played his first game for the senior East Germany national football team. This was a qualifier for the UEFA Euro 1988 against France.

On September 12, 1990, Sammer was the captain for East Germany's very last match. He scored both goals as East Germany beat Belgium 2–0.

Germany National Team

Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0404-025, SG Dynamo Dresden, Matthias Sammer
Sammer in 1990

On December 19, 1990, Sammer played his first game for the newly formed unified Germany national football team. This team was mostly made up of players from the West Germany team that had won the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Germany won the match 4–0 against Switzerland.

Sammer was part of the German team for UEFA Euro 1992, where they lost to Denmark in the final. He also played in the 1994 FIFA World Cup. Germany was surprisingly knocked out by Bulgaria in the quarter-finals.

At UEFA Euro 1996, Sammer played in the libero role, just like he did for Borussia Dortmund. He scored a goal against Russia and the winning goal against Croatia. After Germany beat the Czech Republic in the final, Sammer was named the best player of the tournament.

His last game for Germany was on June 7, 1997, in a World Cup qualifier against Ukraine. He could not play in the 1998 FIFA World Cup because of his injury.

How Matthias Sammer Played

Matthias Sammer was best known as a "sweeper" later in his career. This meant he played behind the main defenders, cleaning up any loose balls and starting attacks. Earlier in his career, he played in many midfield and attacking roles. He was good at passing, had great vision, and could even score goals.

Even though he wasn't the biggest player, he was considered world-class because he was very smart on the field. He could read the game well and knew where to be. He was also a strong leader and very determined. Sadly, he was often injured, which led to him retiring at 31.

Life After Playing: Coaching and Management

Coaching Borussia Dortmund

After retiring as a player, Sammer became the head coach of Borussia Dortmund on July 1, 2000. He led the team to another Bundesliga title in 2002. His team also reached the UEFA Cup final that same year but lost to Feyenoord. Sammer left the club in 2004.

Coaching VfB Stuttgart

Sammer returned to VfB Stuttgart as head coach for the 2004–05 season. Even though the team finished close to a Champions League spot, Sammer left the club in June 2005.

Working for the German Football Association

On April 1, 2006, Sammer became the technical director for the German Football Association (DFB). This was a new role. He was in charge of the national youth teams and finding young talent. He also helped improve the training methods for all German national teams. Many people believe he helped improve German football after a tough period in the early 2000s.

Sporting Director at Bayern Munich

On July 2, 2012, Sammer became the Sporting Director for Bayern Munich. In this role, he was part of the management team responsible for the club's professional players.

In his first season, Sammer helped Bayern Munich achieve a historic "treble." This means they won the Bundesliga, the UEFA Champions League, and the German Cup all in one season! He was praised for always pushing the team to be better and never getting too comfortable. Bayern continued to win many more titles with him.

In 2016, Sammer had a health issue and had to take a break. During his recovery, he decided to focus more on his family life. He asked Bayern Munich to let him leave his role, and they agreed.

After this, he mostly retired from full-time work. He worked as a TV pundit for a while. In 2018, he started working part-time as an adviser for Borussia Dortmund, helping the club with his experience.

Personal Life

Matthias Sammer is married and has three children: Sarah, Marvin, and Leon. He lives in Munich, Germany. His father, Klaus Sammer, was also a famous football player and manager for Dynamo Dresden.

Honours

As a Player

Dynamo Dresden

  • German League (East): 1988–89, 1989–90
  • East German Cup: 1989–90

VfB Stuttgart

  • Bundesliga (German League): 1991–92

Borussia Dortmund

  • Bundesliga (German League): 1994–95, 1995–96
  • German Supercup: 1995, 1996
  • UEFA Champions League: 1996–97
  • Intercontinental Cup: 1997

Germany National Team

Individual Awards

  • Footballer of the Year in Germany: 1995, 1996
  • UEFA European Championship Player of the Tournament: 1996
  • Ballon d'Or: 1996

As a Manager

Borussia Dortmund

  • Bundesliga (German League): 2001–02
  • UEFA Cup: 2001–02 (Runner-up)
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