kids encyclopedia robot

Michael Mullen facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Michael Mullen
Michael Mullen, CJCS, official photo portrait, 2007.jpg
Mullen in September 2007
Born (1946-10-04) 4 October 1946 (age 78)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Service/branch United States Navy
Years of service 1968–2011
Rank Admiral
Commands held Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Chief of Naval Operations
United States Naval Forces Europe
Allied Joint Force Command Naples
Vice Chief of Naval Operations
United States Second Fleet
NATO Striking Fleet Atlantic
Cruiser-Destroyer Group Two
George Washington Carrier Battle Group
USS Yorktown (CG-48)
USS Goldsborough (DDG-20)
USS Noxubee (AOG-56)
Battles/wars Vietnam War
Gulf War
Awards Defense Distinguished Service Medal (4)
Navy Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Defense Superior Service Medal
Legion of Merit (6)

Michael Glenn Mullen (born 4 October 1946) is a retired United States Navy admiral. He was the 17th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from October 2007 to September 2011.

Before this top role, Mullen served as the 32nd Vice Chief of Naval Operations from 2003 to 2004. He then led the U.S. Naval Forces Europe and the Allied Joint Force Command Naples from 2004 to 2005. From 2005 to 2007, he was the Navy's 28th Chief of Naval Operations.

As Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral Mullen was the highest-ranking officer in the U.S. Armed Forces. He helped bring more diversity to the military's top leadership. He retired from the Navy after more than 42 years of service. Since 2012, he has been a visiting professor at Princeton School of Public and International Affairs.

Early Life and Education

Michael Mullen was born on October 4, 1946, in Los Angeles. He was the oldest of five children. His mother, Mary Jane, worked for comedian Jimmy Durante. His father, John Edward "Jack" Mullen, was a Hollywood press agent.

Mullen went to St. Charles Borromeo Church School in North Hollywood. He graduated from Notre Dame High School in Sherman Oaks in 1964. He then attended the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in 1968.

His college yearbook, Lucky Bag, described him as having "fine leadership qualities." It also noted his "well rounded personality, his enthusiasm, and his desire to do his best."

Naval Career

Early Service in the Navy

Pentagon on 9.11 - meeting1
Mullen (seated third from left) at the Pentagon during the September 11 attacks in 2001

As a young officer, Mullen served on several ships. These included the USS Collett (DD-730), USS Blandy (DD-943), USS Fox (CG-33), and USS Sterett (CG-31). He later commanded three ships: the gasoline tanker USS Noxubee (AOG-56), the destroyer USS Goldsborough (DDG-20), and the cruiser USS Yorktown (CG-48).

He also led a group of ships called Cruiser-Destroyer Group Two from the aircraft carrier USS George Washington (CVN-73). His last command at sea was leading the U.S. 2nd Fleet and the NATO Striking Fleet Atlantic.

In 1985, Mullen earned a Master of Science degree in Operations Research from the Naval Postgraduate School. In 1991, he attended a special business program at Harvard Business School.

Mullen also worked at the U.S. Naval Academy and in various offices in the Navy and the Secretary of Defense's staff. He was the 32nd Vice Chief of Naval Operations from 2003 to 2004. In 1987, his fellow officers recognized him with the Vice Admiral James Bond Stockdale Award for Inspirational Leadership.

As Commander of the Allied Joint Force Command Naples, Mullen was in charge of NATO missions. These missions were in the Balkans, Iraq, and the Mediterranean. As Commander of U.S. Naval Forces Europe, he oversaw U.S. naval forces in Europe. He took on these roles in October 2004.

Leading the Joint Chiefs of Staff

Mullen Awards Silver Star to Capt. Ambrosia
Mullen awarding U.S. Army captain Gregory Ambrosia the Silver Star in Afghanistan, 2008

On June 8, 2007, Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates suggested Mullen to President George W. Bush. He recommended Mullen to become the next Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. President Bush officially nominated him on June 28, 2007.

The United States Senate approved Mullen for the role on August 3, 2007. He officially started on October 1, 2007. Mullen was the first Navy officer to hold this position since Admiral William J. Crowe in 1986.

During his time as Chairman, Mullen helped appoint many African-American officers to high military positions. This included General Lloyd Austin, who later became the first Black Secretary of Defense.

In 2009, President Barack Obama asked Mullen to serve a second term. The Senate approved him again on September 25, 2009. He began his second term on October 1, 2009.

On February 2, 2010, Mullen and Secretary Gates supported President Obama's decision to end the "Don't ask, don't tell" policy. This policy prevented openly gay people from serving in the military. Mullen stated, "I cannot escape being troubled by the fact that we have in place a policy which forces young men and women to lie about who they are." He believed that allowing gay and lesbian people to serve openly was the right thing to do.

Obama and Biden await updates on bin Laden
Mullen photographed with President Barack Obama and other U.S. national security team members watching the events of Operation Neptune's Spear unfold, on May 1, 2011

Views on Important Issues

During his Senate hearing in 2007, Mullen spoke about the Iraq War. He said that political progress in Iraq was very important. He believed that if Iraqi leaders did not make political progress, the situation would not improve. He also said that the U.S. needed to encourage Iraq's leaders to work together.

Mullen also stated that while the U.S. would not have permanent bases in Iraq, a long-term commitment was needed. This commitment would be measured in years, not months.

In 2010, Mullen said that the biggest threat to U.S. national security was the country's debt.

The "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy officially ended on September 20, 2011. President Obama, Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, and Admiral Mullen confirmed this change to Congress in July 2011.

Mullen also shared his ideas about how to use military force today. He said that modern wars are often about winning the "minds of the people." He believed that military power should be used carefully and precisely. He also stressed that military plans must always work closely with government policy.

After the murder of George Floyd, President Trump considered using federal troops for protests. Mullen wrote an article in The Atlantic against this idea. He worried that military members would be used for political reasons.

Retirement

President Obama chose General Martin Dempsey to be the next Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in May 2011. Mullen officially retired from the military on September 30, 2011.

After retiring, Mullen continued to be involved in important areas. In 2013, he joined the board of directors for General Motors. He also joined the board of Sprint Nextel Corp. In 2016, he became part of the Advisory Board for Afiniti, a big data and artificial intelligence company. In 2023, he became chairman of the board for Saildrone, a company making unmanned maritime technology.

In 2017, Mullen shared his concern that the United States was close to a nuclear war with North Korea.

In 2024, a new Navy destroyer, the USS Michael G. Mullen, was named in his honor. This was done because he was seen as a "visionary leader."

Dates of Rank

Ensign Lieutenant (junior grade) Lieutenant Lieutenant commander Commander Captain
O-1 O-2 O-3 O-4 O-5 O-6
US Navy O1 insignia.svg US Navy O2 insignia.svg US Navy O3 insignia.svg US Navy O4 insignia.svg US Navy O5 insignia.svg US Navy O6 insignia.svg
5 June 1968 5 June 1969 1 July 1971 1 October 1977 1 June 1983 1 September 1989
Rear admiral (lower half) Rear admiral Vice admiral Admiral
O-7 O-8 O-9 O-10
US Navy O7 insignia.svg US Navy O8 insignia.svg US Navy O9 insignia.svg US Navy O10 insignia.svg
April 1, 1996 5 March 1998 21 September 2000 28 August 2003

Military Awards

MullenMedals2007
Admiral Mullen's medals as of May 17, 2007

United States Military Decorations

Ribbon Description Notes
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Defense Distinguished Service Medal with three bronze oak leaf clusters
Gold star
Navy Distinguished Service Medal with one gold award star
Ribbon of the DSSM Defense Superior Service Medal
Silver star
Legion of Merit with one silver award star
Ribbon of the MSM Meritorious Service Medal
Ribbon of the NMCCM Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal
Ribbon of the NMCAM Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal
Ribbon of the NUC Navy Unit Commendation Ribbon
Ribbon of the NMUC Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation Ribbon
Ribbon of the USN – Battle E Navy "E" Ribbon with Wreathed Battle E device
Ribbon of the NEM Navy Expeditionary Medal
Bronze star
Bronze star
National Defense Service Medal with two bronze service stars
Ribbon of the AFEM Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
Bronze star
Vietnam Service Medal with one bronze star
Ribbon of the GWTSM Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
Bronze star
Humanitarian Service Medal with one bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon with three bronze stars
Bronze star
Navy Overseas Service Ribbon with one bronze star

Non-U.S. Decorations

Ribbon Issuing nation/organisation Description Date awarded Notes
NOM Republic of Chile National Order of Merit (Commander)
Ribbon of the Grand Officer of the Order of Merit Republic of Italy Order of Merit of the Italian Republic 14 April 2007
Ribbon of the Legion of Honor, Knight degree French Republic National Order of the Legion of Honour 12 May 2007
Medal of the Order of Australia Commonwealth of Australia Honorary Officer of the Order of Australia (Military Division) 5 November 2010 For distinguished service to the military relationship between Australia and the US as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, US
Ribbon of the Federal Cross of Merit Federal Republic of Germany Federal Cross of Merit 9 June 2011 For concern for German soldiers, his role in strengthening the close German-American friendship, and his services to the Federal Republic of Germany
Ribbon of the VGC Republic of Vietnam Vietnam Gallantry Cross (device(s) unknown)
Ribbon of the VCAM Republic of Vietnam Vietnam Civil Actions Medal 1st Class
Ribbon of the Meritorious Service Cross Canada Meritorious Service Cross 2013
JPN Kyokujitsu-sho 1Class BAR.svg Japan Order of the Rising Sun, 1st class
Ribbon of the VGC Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation Ribbon
Ribbon of the VCAM Republic of Vietnam Civil Actions Unit Citation Ribbon
NATO Medal Yugoslavia ribbon bar.svg NATO NATO Medal for Former Yugoslavia
Vietnam Campaign Medal ribbon with 60- clasp.svg Republic of Vietnam Vietnam Campaign Medal

Badges

Badge Description
Surface Warfare Officer Insignia.png Navy Surface Warfare Badge (Officer)
Joint Chiefs of Staff seal.svg
Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge

Other Awards

In 1987, Mullen received the Vice Admiral James Bond Stockdale Award for Inspirational Leadership. This award recognizes outstanding leadership.

In 2009, a veterans group called Soldier On gave Admiral Mullen their first Soldier On Award. This award honors people who help end homelessness for veterans.

In 2010, Mullen was made an Honorary Officer of the Order of Australia.

An auditorium at the Surface Warfare Officers School in Newport, Rhode Island, was named after him in 2012.

Personal Life

Michael & Deborah Mullen with Anna Kournikova
Deborah Mullen, Anna Kournikova, and Michael Mullen hosting the USO Holiday Troop Visit, 2009

Michael Mullen is married to Deborah. They have two sons, John and Michael Edward.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Michael Mullen para niños

kids search engine
Michael Mullen Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.