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Mount Muir
Mount Muir.jpg
The East Face of Mount Muir
Highest point
Elevation 14,018 ft (4,273 m) NAVD 88
Prominence 298 ft (91 m)
Parent peak Mount Whitney
Listing
  • Sierra Peaks Section
  • Western States Climbers Emblem peak
  • Vulgarian Ramblers
Geography
Mount Muir is located in California
Mount Muir
Mount Muir
Location in California
Location Inyo and Tulare counties, California, U.S.
Parent range Sierra Nevada
Topo map USGS Mount Whitney
Climbing
First ascent 1919 by LeRoy Jeffers
Easiest route Hike and scramble from the west, class 3

Mount Muir is a peak in the Sierra Nevada of California, 0.95 miles (1.5 km) south of Mount Whitney. This 14,018-foot (4,273 m) peak is named in honor of Scottish-born John Muir, a famous geologist, conservationist and founder of the Sierra Club. The southernmost section of the John Muir Trail contours along the west side of Mount Muir near its summit and ends on the summit of Mount Whitney.

Climbing

Among mountain climbers, a peak needs to meet certain criteria in order to be included in some lists. To be listed as an independent peak a summit must have 300 feet (91 m) of clean prominence. A reliable source gives Mount Muir's clean prominence as 298 feet, and so the peak does not qualify for lists of fourteeners based on elevation and prominence. It is included in other lists which do not depend on promince. Some lists are based on more subjective criteria and Mount Muir is included in the Sierra Peaks Section list, the Western States Climbers list. and the Vulgarian Ramblers, 13,800-Footers of the Contiguous USA list.

The easiest approach is from the John Muir Trail just north of its junction with the Mount Whitney Trail in Sequoia National Park. The trail passes very near the summit and the climb involves a short stretch of difficult scrambling up the steep, boulder-strewn, western slope to the summit block, (class 3). A dayhike permit or a backcountry permit with a Whitney Zone stamp is required to hike the Mount Whitney Trail.

The east side of Mount Muir, which is in the John Muir Wilderness, is a near-vertical cliff about 1,400 feet (430 m) high. The route on this side (the north side of the east buttress) was first climbed on July 11, 1935 by Nelson P. Nies and John D. Mendenhall. It is a roped climb, (class 4). The south side of the east buttress, also class 4, was first climbed on September 1, 1935, by Arthur B. Johnson and William Rice.

Mount Muir September 2009
Mount Muir's East Face and the Sierra crest as seen from Trail Camp on the Mount Whitney Trail during September of a drought year.
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