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Mytilus (genus) facts for kids

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Mytilus
Temporal range: Jurassic–Recent
CornishMussels.JPG
Mytilus edulis in the intertidal zone in Cornwall, England
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Subclass:
Pteriomorphia
Order:
Mytiloida
Family:
Genus:
Mytilus

Linnaeus, 1798
Mytilus with byssus
Mytilus mussel in California, showing the byssus threads

Mytilus is a group of common mussels that live in the ocean. These mussels are medium to large in size. They belong to a type of sea animal called bivalve molluscs. Mussels are known for being edible, meaning people can eat them. You might find them in different stews and soups. In nature, they attach themselves to hard surfaces like rocks using special, strong threads called byssus threads.

Types of Mussels in the Mytilus Group

There are several different kinds of mussels within the Mytilus group. These include some of the most well-known mussels around the world.

The Blue Mussel Family

One important group is called the Mytilus edulis complex. This includes:

  • Mytilus edulis: This is the famous blue mussel, also known as the edible blue mussel.
  • Mytilus galloprovincialis: This mussel is often called the Mediterranean mussel.
  • Mytilus trossulus: This one is sometimes called the foolish mussel.

Other Important Mytilus Mussels

Beyond the blue mussel group, there are other notable species:

How People Use Mytilus Mussels

Mytilus mussels are a very popular food source for humans. People around the world enjoy eating them.

Mussels as Food for a Long Time

In California, Native American people have been eating these mussels for nearly 12,000 years. This shows how important mussels have been as a food source for a very long time. They are still a common seafood today.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Mytilus para niños

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