Northern Independence Party facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Northern Independence Party
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| Abbreviation | NIP |
| Leader | David Heaven |
| Founders | Philip Proudfoot Evie McGovern |
| National Chair | Suzanne Clifton |
| Founded | 22 October 2020 |
| Registered | 30 June 2021 |
| Headquarters | 10 Houghton Avenue Warrington Cheshire WA2 7EQ |
| Membership (2021) | 1,400 |
| Ideology |
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| Political position | Left-wing |
| Colours | Burgundy Yellow |
| Slogan | It's About Bloody Time |
The Northern Independence Party (NIP) is a minor secessionist and democratic socialist party that seeks to make the region of Northern England an independent nation, under the Anglo-Saxon name of Northumbria. The party, which was founded in October 2020 by the lecturer and former Labour activist Philip Proudfoot, currently has no elected representatives. It is led by David Heaven.
Contents
History
The NIP was formed on 22 October 2020 by Philip Proudfoot, an international development studies lecturer at the University of Sussex and former Labour Party activist from County Durham, along with his colleague Evie McGovern and other former Labour activists who were alienated by what they saw as Keir Starmer's move towards the centre as leader of the party. Proudfoot was inspired to found the party after watching Andy Burnham's critical response to the Westminster government's limited support package for Greater Manchester during the COVID-19 pandemic. He told Big Issue North that the centralisation of power in London had played a part as well, highlighting the North-South divide in healthcare, transport, education, and general standard of living as motivating factors.
The NIP applied to the Electoral Commission for registration on 12 February 2021, but the application was rejected on the grounds of its initial application being incomplete. On 24 March, the party reapplied for registration, and announced on 30 June that it was registered with the Electoral Commission.
Following the NIP announcement that it had selected former Labour MP Thelma Walker as its candidate for the Hartlepool by-election in May 2021, it was reported by Huffington Post UK that the party's membership had increased from 300 members to 1,300.
Initially, the party was led by Proudfoot. He stood down in July 2022 due to professional committments and was replaced by David Heaven.
Policies
Inspired by the Scottish National Party's campaign for an independent Scotland, the NIP seeks to make the North of England an independent state under the name Northumbria, which previously existed as an Anglo-Saxon medieval kingdom from the 7th century until the 10th century. Proudfoot has said that the geography of Northumbria would consist of Yorkshire, Lancashire, Cumbria, Merseyside, Tyne and Wear, Greater Manchester, County Durham, Northumberland and Cheshire, and, since 2022, has generally included the borough of High Peak in northern Derbyshire within it. The party has proposed York as a possible capital city, though has also proposed having multiple capitals.
The NIP describes itself as a democratic socialist party, advocating for a "green industrial rebirth" and "socialism with a northern accent", proposing a market socialist economy, with a more decentralised system and an emphasis on co-operatives, locally-owned businesses and social enterprises. The party also endorses the principles of community wealth building, known as the Preston Model. It has also said that in an independent North, it would nationalise some industries where feasible, including utilities, public transport and the National Health Service. It supports the nationalisation of broadband to make it free at the point of delivery.
Identifying itself as a post-Brexit party, the NIP's draft manifesto stated that an independent North could make a decision to join the European Union via a referendum "in the distant future". It would also leave the question of whether an independent North would retain the monarchy to the electorate, in a referendum that would be held on the issue if it arose. The NIP also opposes First Past the Post as an electoral system, believing that its replacement should be determined by a constitutional assembly.
It was reported that much of the party's initial support has been drawn from disillusionment with Starmer's leadership of the Labour Party, particularly on the party's left flank.
Elections
By-elections, 2019–present Parliament
On 28 March 2021, the NIP selected Thelma Walker, formerly the Labour MP for Colne Valley from 2017 to 2019, as its candidate at the Hartlepool by-election. However, as the party was not registered with the Electoral Commission before the candidate nomination deadline, she appeared on the ballot as an Independent. She received 250 votes, coming eighth with 0.84% of the vote and losing her deposit.
The NIP stood in the 2022 Wakefield by-election with Christopher Jones receiving 84 votes, coming 14th out of 15 with 0.3% of the vote and losing his deposit.
2021 local elections
The party endorsed four independent candidates in the 2021 local elections in the Derby and Litherland wards of Sefton and the Pendleton & Charlestown ward of Salford. None of these candidates were elected.
2022 local elections
The NIP ran eight candidates in the 2022 local elections in the Kingstone ward of Barnsley, the Beeston and Holbeck ward of Leeds, West Fenham and Wingrove wards of Newcastle upon Tyne, the Litherland ward of Sefton, the City and Crookes and Crosspool wards of Sheffield, and West Kirby and Thurstaston ward of Wirral. None of these candidates were elected.
2023 local elections
NIP ran two candidates in the 2023 local elections in the Headingley and Hyde Park ward of Leeds and the City Centre South ward of Liverpool. Neither of these candidates were elected.
See also
- North East Party, a regional party calling for a North East Assembly
- Yorkshire Party, a regional party calling for a Yorkshire Parliament
- Northern Party, a defunct regional party that was based in Lancashire
- North–South divide in England
