Oliver Wolcott, Jr. facts for kids
Oliver Wolcott Jr. (January 11, 1760– June 1, 1833) was an important American politician. He served as the United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1795 to 1800. Later, he became the governor of Connecticut, serving from 1817 to 1827.
Quick facts for kids
Oliver Wolcott, Jr.
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| 2nd United States Secretary of the Treasury | |
| In office February 3, 1795 – December 31, 1800 |
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| Preceded by | Alexander Hamilton |
| Succeeded by | Samuel Dexter |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 11, 1760 Litchfield, Connecticut, USA |
| Died | June 1, 1833 (aged 73) New York City, New York, USA |
| Political party | Federalist |
| Alma mater | Yale University Litchfield Law School |
| Profession | Politician, Lawyer |
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Contents
Early Life and Education
Oliver Wolcott Jr. was born in Litchfield, Connecticut, on January 11, 1760. His father, Oliver Wolcott Sr., was also a very important person. He signed the Declaration of Independence.
Young Oliver went to Yale University, a famous college. He graduated in 1778. After college, he studied law at Litchfield Law School. This prepared him for a career in government and law.
Starting His Career
Wolcott Jr. began his career in public service. He worked for the state of Connecticut. He was a lawyer and a judge. These early jobs helped him learn a lot about how government works.
He also served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. This showed his dedication to his country.
Serving as Treasury Secretary
In 1795, President George Washington chose Oliver Wolcott Jr. to be the United States Secretary of the Treasury. This was a very important job. The Secretary of the Treasury manages the country's money. They handle taxes and government spending.
Wolcott Jr. took over from Alexander Hamilton, the first Treasury Secretary. He continued many of Hamilton's financial plans. He helped keep the new country's economy stable. He also served under President John Adams after Washington.
Governor of Connecticut
After his time in the national government, Wolcott Jr. returned to Connecticut. In 1817, he was elected governor of his home state. He served as governor for ten years, until 1827.
As governor, he worked to improve Connecticut. He focused on things like education and roads. He also helped to write a new state constitution in 1818. This new constitution gave more rights to citizens.
Later Life and Legacy
Oliver Wolcott Jr. passed away on June 1, 1833, in New York City. He was 73 years old. He is remembered as a dedicated public servant. He helped shape the early United States. He served both his state and his country with distinction.
Images for kids
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Bureau of Engraving and Printing portrait of Wolcott as Secretary of the Treasury
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See also
In Spanish: Oliver Wolcott, Jr. para niños
