Osaka University facts for kids
大阪大学
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Motto | 地域に生き世界に伸びる |
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Motto in English
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Live Locally, Grow Globally |
Type | Public (National) |
Established | Kaitokudo founded 1724; Osaka Imperial University established 1931 |
Budget | 186.718 billion yen (2023) |
President | Shojiro Nishio |
Academic staff
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3,357 |
Administrative staff
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3,672 |
Students | 23,226 |
Undergraduates | 15,075 |
Postgraduates | 8,151 |
3,374 | |
Other students
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537 (research students and auditors) |
Location |
Toyonaka/Suita/Minoh
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Campus | Suburban, 1.58 km² |
Authorized Student Groups | 59 sports-related, 70 culture-related |
Colors | Sky blue |
Mascot | Dr. Wani |
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Osaka University (大阪大学, Ōsaka daigaku), also known as OU or Handai (阪大), is a big research university in Osaka, Japan. It's one of Japan's national universities.
This university has a long history. It started from old schools like Tekijuku (from 1838) and Kaitokudō (from 1724). It officially became a university in 1931. Back then, it was called Osaka Imperial University. It was the sixth "Imperial University" in Japan. These were special universities created by the government.
Osaka University is known for its great research. Many famous scientists and thinkers have studied or worked here. For example, Hideki Yukawa won a Nobel Prize in Physics. The famous manga artist Osamu Tezuka also studied here.
Contents
History of Osaka University
The ideas behind Osaka University go way back. In 1724, a school called Kaitokudō opened for local people. Later, in 1838, Ogata Kōan started Tekijuku. This school taught Western studies to samurai. The university's focus on humanities comes from Kaitokudō. Its science and engineering roots come from Tekijuku.
The modern university began in 1869. It was first a medical school in Osaka City. In 1919, it became the Osaka Prefectural Medical College. Then, in 1931, it joined with a new science college. This created Osaka Imperial University. It was Japan's sixth imperial university. Two years later, an engineering college joined too. In 1947, its name changed to Osaka University.
After World War II, Japan changed its education system. Osaka University merged with other schools in 1949. It then had five main study areas: Science, Medicine, Engineering, Letters, and Law. Over time, new departments and research centers were added. This included the first School of Engineering Science in Japan.
In 2007, Osaka University merged with the Osaka University of Foreign Studies. This made Osaka University the largest national university in Japan. It also became one of only two national universities with a School of Foreign Studies.
University Campuses
Osaka University has three main campuses. They are in Toyonaka, Suita, and Minoh.
Toyonaka Campus
The Toyonaka campus is where students study subjects like Humanities, Law, Economics, Science, and Engineering Science. It also has graduate schools for international policy and language. All new students usually start their first year of classes here. Most sports activities happen on this campus.
Suita Campus
The Suita campus is home to departments like Human Sciences, Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Engineering. The Osaka University Hospital is also on this campus. This campus is a big center for research in many science fields.
Minoh Campus
The Minoh campus joined Osaka University in 2007. This happened when it merged with the Osaka University of Foreign Studies. This campus focuses on foreign languages and cultures. It has the School of Foreign Studies and a center for Japanese language.
There was also an older campus in downtown Osaka called Nakanoshima. It used to be for the medical faculty. In 1993, the hospital moved to the Suita campus. Now, the Nakanoshima Center is used for meetings and adult education classes.
How the University is Organized
Osaka University has 11 undergraduate schools. These are for students getting their first degree. It also has 15 graduate schools for advanced studies. These schools cover many subjects. Some examples are Letters, Human Sciences, Foreign Studies, Law, Economics, Science, Medicine, Dentistry, and Engineering.
The university also has 21 research institutes. These are places where scientists and scholars do important research. There are also 4 libraries and 2 university hospitals.
Osaka University has offices in other countries too. These are in San Francisco, Groningen, Bangkok, and Shanghai. They help with education and research around the world.
English Study Programs
Osaka University offers some programs taught completely in English. One is a four-year undergraduate program in Human Sciences. It started in 2011. This program helps students from all over the world study subjects like sociology, psychology, and education. It focuses on solving problems and understanding different cultures.
There's also an English program for graduate students. It's called Global Japanese Studies.
Working with Other Universities
Osaka University has agreements with many universities worldwide. These agreements help students and researchers visit and study in other countries. Students can sometimes take classes at these partner universities for up to a year without paying extra tuition. As of May 2024, Osaka University has 156 agreements with other universities. It also has 651 agreements between its different departments and those of other schools.
Some of the famous universities Osaka University works with include:
- In the United States: Cornell University, Harvard University, Stanford University, and the California Institute of Technology.
- In Canada: McGill University, the University of Toronto, and the University of British Columbia.
- In Asia: Seoul National University (South Korea), Peking University (China), National University of Singapore, and National Taiwan University.
- In Europe: the University of Groningen (Netherlands), the University of Bologna (Italy), and the University of Oxford (UK).
University Rankings
Osaka University is known as a very good university. It often ranks high in Japan and around the world.
In 2024, the QS World University Rankings placed Osaka University 80th globally. It was the 3rd best in Japan. The Times Higher Education World University Rankings put it at 175th globally.
For research, Osaka University is also highly ranked. It is considered the 2nd most innovative university in Japan. It is also strong in specific subjects. For example, it ranks very high in immunology, material science, and chemistry. It also gets a lot of funding for research and has many patents.
Being Accepted to Osaka University
Osaka University is one of the hardest universities to get into in Japan. It is usually ranked just after the very top universities, the University of Tokyo and Kyoto University.
Sports at Osaka University
Osaka University has sports competitions with other universities. For example, it has regular athletics competitions with Nagoya University. It also has windsurfing competitions with Kyoto University, Kobe University, and National Sun Yat-sen University in Taiwan.
Famous People from Osaka University
Many important people have studied or worked at Osaka University.
Scientists
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Hideki Yukawa, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1949
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Yoichiro Nambu, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2008
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Akira Yoshino, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2019
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Tadamitsu Kishimoto, 14th President of OU, won the Crafoord Prize in 2009
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Toshio Hirano, 17th President of OU, won the Crafoord Prize in 2009
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Kiyoshi Nagai, a biologist
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Shimon Sakaguchi, won the Gairdner Award and Crafoord Prize
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Pratiwi Sudarmono, an Indonesian microbiologist
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Masatoshi Gündüz Ikeda, a Turkish mathematician
- Shoichi Sakata, a physicist
- Hidesaburo Hanafusa, a virologist who won the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
- Osamu Hayaishi, won the Wolf Prize in Medicine
- Shizuo Akira, an immunologist
- Yoshio Okamoto, a chemist
- Yoshizumi Ishino, a molecular biologist who discovered CRISPR
- Yusuke Nakamura, a geneticist and cancer researcher
- Toru Kumon, who developed the Kumon method of learning
Business and Arts
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Akio Morita, co-founder of Sony
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Masataka Taketsuru, known as the father of Japan's whisky industry
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Osamu Tezuka, a famous Japanese manga artist and animator
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Ryōtarō Shiba, an important Japanese writer
- Kunio Nakamura, a businessman who was president of Panasonic
- Seishi Yokomizo, a novelist
- Toshio Masuda, a film director
- Koushun Takami, a journalist and author of Battle Royale
Politicians
- Li Siguang, a Chinese geologist and politician
- Ko Ko Oo, a former government minister in Burma
- Fathimath Dhiyana Saeed, a diplomat from the Maldives
See also
In Spanish: Universidad de Osaka para niños