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Patricia Routledge

Patricia Routledge from GylesDamesPalladium050323 (24 of 74) (52727635532).jpg
Routledge in 2023
Born
Katherine Patricia Routledge

(1929-02-17)17 February 1929
Birkenhead, Cheshire, England
Died 3 October 2025(2025-10-03) (aged 96)
Chichester, West Sussex, England
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Actress
  • singer
Years active 1952–2025

Dame Patricia Routledge (born 17 February 1929, died 3 October 2025) was a famous English actress and singer. Many people knew her best for her funny role as Hyacinth Bucket in the popular BBC comedy show Keeping Up Appearances. For this role, she was nominated for a special TV award twice.

Patricia Routledge started her acting career on stage in 1952. She performed in London's West End and even on Broadway in New York. She won a big award called the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical in 1968 for her part in Darling of the Day. Later, she also won an Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical in 1988 for her performance in Candide.

On television, she became very well-known in the 1980s. She starred in special monologues (one-person plays) by writers like Alan Bennett. She also played Hetty Wainthropp in the detective series Hetty Wainthropp Investigates. In 2017, she received the title of dame for her amazing work in entertainment and for her charity efforts.

Early Life and Education

Patricia Routledge was born on 17 February 1929 in Birkenhead, England. Her father, Isaac, sold clothes and accessories. Patricia went to Birkenhead High School and then studied at the University of Liverpool. She earned a degree in English.

While at university, she loved being part of the drama club. A teacher there, Edmund Colledge, encouraged her to become an actress. After university, she trained at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School. She then started her acting journey at the Liverpool Playhouse.

Career Highlights

Patricia Routledge had a very long and successful career. She performed in many plays and musicals in both the United Kingdom and the United States. She was known for her singing voice, which was a mezzo-soprano or contralto.

Theatre Performances

Patricia was a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC). She appeared in famous plays like Richard III in 1984. In London's West End, she starred in shows such as Noises Off and The Importance of Being Earnest. She was nominated for an Laurence Olivier Award in 1979.

She made her Broadway debut in 1966. In 1968, she won a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her role in Darling of the Day. This is a very prestigious award in theatre! She also played Queen Victoria in a musical called Love Match.

In 1980, she performed in The Pirates of Penzance in New York City's Central Park. This show was so popular that it moved to Broadway. Patricia won another Laurence Olivier Award in 1988. This was for her role as the Old Lady in Candide. Critics praised her performance, saying it was both funny and touching. She also played Nettie Fowler in Carousel in 1992.

Later in her career, she continued to perform on stage. She starred in The Importance of Being Earnest again in 1999 and 2001. She also played historical figures like Dame Laurentia McLachlan and Queen Mary. From 2009, she toured with her own show, Facing the Music. This show shared stories from her musical theatre journey.

Film and Television Roles

Patricia Routledge also appeared in several films. These included To Sir, with Love (1967) and Don't Raise the Bridge, Lower the River (1968).

Her early television roles included an episode of Steptoe and Son in 1974. She also appeared in Coronation Street and Doctor at Large.

Becoming a TV Star in the 1980s

Patricia became very famous on television in the 1980s. She starred in special one-person plays called monologues. These were written by talented writers like Alan Bennett and Victoria Wood. She was nominated for a BAFTA TV Award for her role in "A Lady of Letters" in 1988. She also played Kitty in Victoria Wood: As Seen on TV.

Famous Roles in the 1990s

In 1990, Patricia took on the lead role of Hetty Wainthropp in a detective drama. This show became Hetty Wainthropp Investigates on the BBC from 1996 to 1998. She played a retired woman who became a private investigator. Her young assistant in the show, Dominic Monaghan, later became a Hollywood star. He said Patricia was an "amazing teacher."

Her most famous role began in 1990. She played Hyacinth Bucket in the comedy series Keeping Up Appearances. Hyacinth was a woman who wanted everyone to think she was very posh and important. Patricia loved playing Hyacinth, even though she said she "couldn't stand people like her" in real life! She won a British Comedy Award in 1991 for this role. She was also nominated for two BAFTA TV Awards.

Patricia decided to leave Keeping Up Appearances in 1995. She wanted to try other acting roles. She felt it was better to stop while the show was still very popular. She also played real-life people on TV, like author Barbara Pym and Hildegard of Bingen.

Later TV Work (2000-2025)

In 2001, Patricia starred in Anybody's Nightmare. This TV drama was based on a true story. She played Sheila Bowler, a piano teacher who was wrongly accused of a crime.

In 2016, she presented a show about the famous children's author Beatrix Potter. In 2023, she appeared in a special documentary about Keeping Up Appearances. She shared her memories of the show at 93 years old.

Radio and Audiobooks

Patricia Routledge also had a busy career in radio. She recorded several plays by Alan Bennett. She was also part of the popular BBC Radio 4 series Ladies of Letters. In this show, she and Prunella Scales played two retired women who exchanged funny letters.

With her clear and distinctive voice, Patricia also recorded many audiobooks. These included full readings of classic books like Wuthering Heights and Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. She also narrated books based on her Hetty Wainthropp series.

Personal Life

Patricia Routledge never married and did not have children. She once explained that her dedication to acting was so complete that her life simply unfolded that way.

She lived in Chichester, West Sussex, from the year 2000. She was a regular visitor to Chichester Cathedral. In 2020, she helped raise money to repair the cathedral's roof. Patricia was also a supporter of the Beatrix Potter Society. She was a good friend of Betty Boothroyd, who was once the Speaker of the House of Commons.

Passing Away

Patricia Routledge passed away in Chichester yesterday, on 3 October 2025, at the age of 96. Many people shared their sadness and paid tribute to her.

Jon Petrie, the BBC's director of comedy, said she was an actress with "remarkable range." He called her role as Hyacinth Bucket "one of the most iconic performances in British comedy." He added that she "made millions laugh" and left a legacy that will always be remembered.

Roy Clarke, the creator of Keeping Up Appearances, said he was very sorry to hear of her death. He felt lucky that his scripts were performed by such a talented actress. Patricia once shared her hopes for the afterlife, saying she would like to hear "a champagne cork popping, an orchestra tuning up and the sound of my mother laughing."

Honours and Awards

Patricia Routledge received many honours for her contributions to entertainment and charity.

She also received several honorary degrees from universities. These included the University of Chichester in 2001, Lancaster University in 2008, and the University of Chester in 2019. In 2022, the Royal Academy of Music made her an honorary member. She was also given the Freedom of the Borough of Wirral in January 2025.

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Director
1967 To Sir, with Love Clinty Clintridge James Clavell
Pretty Polly Miss Gudgeon Guy Green
1968 30 Is a Dangerous Age, Cynthia Mrs Woolley Joseph McGrath
Don't Raise the Bridge, Lower the River Lucille Beatty Walter Shenson
The Bliss of Mrs. Blossom Miss Reece Joseph McGrath
1969 Lock Up Your Daughters Nurse Peter Coe
If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium Mrs Featherstone Mel Stuart
1970 Egghead's Robot Mrs Janice Wentworth Milo Lewis
1971 Girl Stroke Boy Pamela Hovendon Bob Kellett
Sources:

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1956–1966 ITV Play of the Week Alice Clay/Maggie Hobson 3 episodes
1959 ITV Play of the Week Dido Morgan/Kate Barclay/Louisa Lindley 6 episodes
1960 The Terrible Choice
1961 Hilda Lessways Hilda Lessways 6 episodes
Coronation Street Sylvia Snape 5 episodes
1961–1970 Armchair Theatre Miss Furling/New mother 2 episodes
1962 Hobson's Choice Maggie Hobson Granada TV play
1962 Z-Cars Madge Kenton 1 episode
1964 Victoria Regina Queen Victoria Four part serial
1965 Not So Much a Programme, More a Way of Life Irish Mother 2 episodes
No Hiding Place Pat 1 episode
Gaslight Theatre 'Our Mary'
1967 Thirty-Minute Theatre Beryl Turner
Seven Deadly Sins Mrs Vealfoy The Good and Faithful Servant
Androcles and the Lion Megaera, Androcles' Wife Television film
1968 The Ed Sullivan Show Performer, "Not on Your Nellie" Soundtrack
1969 ITV Saturday Night Theatre Hazel Day 1 episode
1970 Egghead's Robot Mrs Janice Wentworth Children's Film Foundation
ITV Playhouse Fern/Rose 1 episode
1971 Sense and Sensibility Mrs. Jennings 4 episodes
Doctor at Large Audrey Watt 1 episode
Play of the Month: Tartuffe Dorine Videotaped drama
Vincent Price Is in the Country Herself Television film
1972 His and Hers Myrtle Waller 1 episode
1973 Ooh La La! Lucienne Homenides de Histangau
That's Life On-screen Participant BBC pilot programme
1974 Affairs of the Heart Mrs. Meldrum 1 episode
Steptoe and Son Madame Fontana
...And Mother Makes Five Mrs. Fletcher 2 episodes
David Copperfield Mrs. Micawber 3 episodes
1975 Play of the Month: When We Are Married Annie Parker Videotaped drama
More Awkward Customers Cast member Video Arts training film
1976 Crown Court Dr. Barbara Baxter 3 episodes
1977 Nicholas Nickleby Madame Mantalini BBC mini-series
Plain Jane Jane Broadcast 14 June 1977, as part of the "Jubilee" series.
Jubilee 1 episode
The Cost of Loving Sarah Taplow
1978 BBC2 Play of the Week Miss Protheroe
Doris and Doreen Doreen Bidmead Television film
1979 Crown Court Rita Finch 3 episodes
1980 The Pirates of Penzance Ruth Television film
Play for Today ATS Officer 1 episode
The Curse of King Tut's Tomb 'Posh' Lady Television film
1982 Objects of Affection: "A Woman of No Importance" Peggy Schofield 1 episode
1983 The Beggar's Opera Mrs. Peachum Television film
Keep Off the Grass Bag Lady Short
The Two Ronnies Madame Bultitude 1 episode
1984 Home Video Television film
1985 Marjorie and Men Marjorie Belton 6 episodes
1985–1986 Victoria Wood: As Seen on TV Kitty 5 episodes
1987 When We Are Married Maria Helliwell Television film
1988 Tales of the Unexpected Milly Dobson Episode (9/4) "The Verger"
Talking Heads Miss Ruddock 1 episode, "A Lady of Letters"
Sophia and Constance Mrs Baines 3 episodes
1989 First and Last Ivy Television film
Let's Face the Music On screen participant Yorkshire TV (programmes on Noël Coward, Jerome Kern and Frederick Loewe)
1990 Missing Persons Hetty Wainthropp Television film
Alas Smith and Jones 1 episode
1991 Miss Pym's Day Out Barbara Pym
1993 The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends Cousin Ribby 2 episodes
1994 Hildegard of Bingen Hildegard von Bingen BBC TV Dramatisation/documentary
1990–1995 Keeping Up Appearances Hyacinth Bucket Main role
1996–1998 Hetty Wainthropp Investigates Hetty Wainthropp
1998 Talking Heads 2 Miss Fozzard 1 episode, "Miss Fozzard Finds Her Feet"
2001 Anybody's Nightmare Sheila Bowler Television film
2005 Blips Narrator Voice
2016 Beatrix Potter with Patricia Routledge Herself – Presenter Documentary
2023 Keeping Up Appearances – 30 Years Of Laughs Herself/Hyacinth Bucket/Kitty
2024 Dame Patricia Routledge...Remembers Keeping Up Appearances Herself/Hyacinth Bucket
Dame Patricia Routledge...Remembers Miss Pym's Day Out Herself/Barbara Pym
Dame Patricia Routledge...Remembers Hetty Wainthropp Investigates Herself/Hetty Wainthropp
Dame Patricia Routledge...Remembers Talking Heads Herself/Miss Irene Ruddock/Miss Fozzard
Sources:

Stage

Year Production Role Venue
1952 A Midsummer Night's Dream Hippolyta Liverpool Playhouse, Liverpool
1954 The Duenna Carlotta Bristol Old Vic and Westminster Theatre, London
1956 The Comedy of Errors Adriana Arts Theatre, London
1957 Zuleika Aunt Mabel Saville Theatre, London
1959 The Love Doctor Henrietta Argan Piccadilly Theatre, London
1960 Follow That Girl Mrs Gilchrist Vaudeville Theatre, London
1961 Come As You Are Guildford
Out of My Mind Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith
1962 Little Mary Sunshine Mary Potts ("Little Mary Sunshine") Comedy Theatre, London
1963 Virtue in Danger Berinthia Mermaid Theatre and Strand Theatre, London
1964 Home and Beauty Victoria Croydon
1965 How's the World Treating You? Violet/Nell/Rover Arts Theatre and Wyndham's Theatre, London (1965) and Music Box Theatre, New York City (1966)
1968 Darling of the Day Alice Challice George Abbott Theatre, New York City
Love Match Queen Victoria Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles
1969 The Caucasian Chalk Circle Mother-in-law Chichester Festival Theatre
The Country Wife Lady Fidget
The Magistrate Agatha Posket Chichester Festival Theatre and Cambridge Theatre, London
1971 First Impressions Mrs Bennet Birmingham Repertory Theatre
1972 Cowardy Custard Mermaid Theatre, London
1973 Dandy Dick Georgina Tidman Chichester Festival Theatre and Garrick Theatre, London
1975 The Cherry Orchard Madame Ranevskaya Bristol Old Vic
Othello Emilia Chichester Festival Theatre
Made in Heaven Martha Avon
1976 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue All of the First Ladies Mark Hellinger Theatre, New York City
The Rivals Mrs Malaprop Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester
Zack Mrs Munnings
1977 On Approval Maria Wislack Vaudeville Theatre, London
1978 The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein The Grand Duchess Collegiate Theatre, Camden, London
Gracious Living Daisy Tuttle Eisenhower Theatre, Washington, D.C.
Semmelweiss Julia
1979 The Schoolmistress Miss Dyott Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester
And a Nightingale Sang... Peggy Stott Queen's Theatre, London
1980 The Pirates of Penzance Ruth Delacorte Theater, New York City
1981 Say Hello to Harvey Toronto, Canada
1982 Noises Off Dotty Otley Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith and Savoy Theatre, London
1983 When the Wind Blows Whitehall Theatre, London
1984 Richard III Queen Margaret Royal Shakespeare Company
1985 Henry V Mistress Quickly
1986 When We Are Married Maria Helliwell Whitehall Theatre, London
1988 Candide Old Lady The Old Vic, London
1989 Come for the Ride (one-woman show) UK tour
1992 Talking Heads Comedy Theatre, London
Carousel Nettie Fowler National Theatre, London
1994 Mr and Mrs Nobody Carrie Pooter Greenwich Theatre, London
The Rivals Mrs Malaprop Chichester Festival Theatre and Albery Theatre, London
The Schoolmistress Miss Dyott Chichester Festival Theatre
1996 Beatrix Beatrix Potter Minerva Theatre, Chichester and UK tour
1999–2001 The Importance of Being Earnest Lady Bracknell Chichester Festival Theatre and Theatre Royal Haymarket, London (1999),
Australian tour (2000) and Savoy Theatre, London (2001)
2002 Wild Orchids Duchess Chichester Festival Theatre
2004 The Solid Gold Cadillac Mrs Laura Partridge Garrick Theatre, London
2006 The Best of Friends Dame Laurentia MacLachlan Hampstead Theatre and UK tour
2007 Office Suite Doreen/Miss Protheroe Minerva Theatre, Chichester and UK tour
2008 Crown Matrimonial Queen Mary UK tour
2009–2025 Admission: One Shilling Myra Hess UK and Australian tours
Facing the Music UK tours
2014 An Ideal Husband Lady Markby Chichester Festival Theatre
Sources:

Discography

Cast recordings

Year Album Notes
1960 Follow That Girl Original London Cast
1962 Little Mary Sunshine
1963 Virtue in Danger
1965 Hello, Dolly! 1965 London Studio Cast (Mrs Irene Malloy)
1966 The Sound of Music 1966 London Studio Cast (Mother Abbess)
1967 Androcles and the Lion 1967 Television Cast
Kiss Me, Kate 1967 London Studio Cast (Lily/Katherine)
1968 Darling of the Day 1968 Original Broadway Cast
1969 A Talent to Amuse: Noel Coward's 70th Birthday Concert 1969 Concert Cast
1970 Noel Coward's 'Nude With Violin' 1970 BBC Radio 4 Production Cast
1972 Cowardy Custard 1972 Original London Cast
1976 Cole 1976 Studio Cast
1985 I Remember Mama 1985 Original Cast Members (Aunt Jenny)
1987 An Evening With Alan Jay Lerner 1987 Concert Cast
Sources:

Studio albums

Year Album Notes
1973 Presenting Patricia Routledge Re-released on CD in 1996

Awards and Nominations

Year Award Category Work Result
1966 Whitbread Award Outstanding Musical Performance How's The World Treating You? Won
1968 Tony Award Best Actress in a Musical Darling of the Day Won
1979 Olivier Award Best Supporting Actress And a Nightingale Sang... Nominated
1984 Broadcasting Press Guild Award Best Actress A Woman of No Importance Won
1985 Olivier Award Best Supporting Performance Richard III Nominated
1988 Best Actress in a Musical Candide Won
1989 BAFTA TV Award Best Actress Talking Heads: A Lady of Letters Nominated
1991 British Comedy Award Best TV Comedy Actress Keeping Up Appearances Won
1992 BAFTA TV Award Best Light Entertainment Performance Nominated
Olivier Award Best Actress Talking Heads Nominated
1993 BAFTA TV Award Best Light Entertainment Performance Keeping up Appearances Nominated
Variety Club of Great Britain Award Personality of the Year Won
Sources:

See also

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