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Peravia
Bani, Dominican Republic landscape
Bani, Dominican Republic landscape
Coat of arms of Peravia
Coat of arms
Location of the Peravia Province
Location of the Peravia Province
Country  Dominican Republic
Province since 1944
Capital Baní
Government
 • Type Subdivisions
 • Body 3 municipalities
10 municipal districts
Area
 • Total 792.33 km2 (305.92 sq mi)
Population
 (2014)
 • Total 217,241
 • Density 274.1800/km2 (710.123/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-4 (AST)
Area code 1-809 1-829 1-849
ISO 3166-2 DO-17
Postal Code 94000

Peravia is a province located along the southern coast of the Dominican Republic. Its capital city is Baní.

History of Peravia Province

The Peravia Province was created in 1944. It was first called Baní Province. Later that same year, its name changed to José Trujillo Valdez Province. This was in honor of the father of a powerful leader at the time, Rafael Trujillo.

In 1961, the province's name was changed again to its current name, Peravia. Over the years, smaller areas within the province became official districts. For example, Nizao became a municipality in 1988. Other areas like Matanzas and Villa Fundación became municipal districts in the 1990s and early 2000s.

In 2000, the northern part of Peravia Province became a new province called San José de Ocoa.

Where is Peravia Province?

Peravia Province is located in the southern part of the Dominican Republic.

Population of Peravia Province

According to the last national census in 2014, about 217,241 people lived in Peravia Province. A large number of these people, 125,534, live in towns and cities.

The province has a population density of about 276.7 people per square kilometer. This means it is the 16th most populated province in the Dominican Republic.

As of 2016, the estimated total population for the province is 192,660 people. The biggest city in Peravia Province is Baní. It is the capital and had about 72,466 people living in its urban area during the last census.

Geography and Landscape

Peravia Province covers a total area of about 785.2 km2 (303.2 sq mi). This makes it the 29th largest province in the Dominican Republic.

The province is located along the Caribbean coast. It is part of the "Caribbean Coastal Plain," which is a flat area. In the southern part, there are small valleys. To the north and west, you can find mountains that are part of the Cordillera Central (Central mountain range).

The capital city, Baní, is about 67 m (220 ft) above sea level. The most important rivers in the province are the Nizao River and the Ocoa River.

Climate in Peravia

The climate in Peravia Province is generally tropical and dry. It is hot for most of the year. However, it gets cooler in the mountains. The flat areas and savannas are very dry and often experience long periods without rain, known as droughts.

Cities and Towns

Peravia Province has two main municipalities and 11 smaller areas called municipal districts.

Municipalities of Peravia Province
Municipalities of Peravia Province

The table below shows the different parts of Peravia Province, including their population, area, and how high they are above sea level.

Municipalities of the Peravia province
Municipality
(code)
Municipal Districts (code) Population
(2010)
Area
(km2)
Density Altitude
(m)
Baní (170101) 92,153 363.3 253.7 51
Matanzas (170102) 16,622 118.8 139.9 76
Villa Fundación (170103) 8,811 84.8 103.9 121
Sabana Buey (170104) 2,194 36.1 60.8 71
Paya (170105) 14,133 34.1 414.5 48
Villa Sombrero (170106) 7,954 13.3 598.0 32
El Carretón (170107) 4,594 14.7 312.5 165
Catalina (170108) 3,436 15.0 229.1 41
El Limonal (170109) 4,997 45.6 109.6 233
Las Barías (170110) 2,422 15.1 160.4 97
Baní (170100) 157,316 740.9 212.3
Nizao (170201) 13,240 17.9 739.7 29
Pizarrete (170202) 6,369 12.2 522.0 57
Santana (170203) 7,419 14.3 518.8 50
Nizao (170200)) 27,028 44.3 610.1
Peravia (170000) 217,241 785.2 276.7

Economy of Peravia

The main way people make a living in Peravia Province is through farming. Farmers grow many different fruits, like delicious mangos, and vegetables, such as tomatoes and onions.

Along the Caribbean Sea, Fishing is also an important activity. People also produce salt from the sea. In the city of Baní, there are some factories that contribute to the local economy.


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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Provincia de Peravia para niños

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