Peru, Nebraska facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Peru, Nebraska
|
|
|---|---|
Downtown Peru, 2011
|
|
Location of Peru, Nebraska
|
|
| Country | United States |
| State | Nebraska |
| County | Nemaha |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.53 sq mi (1.36 km2) |
| • Land | 0.53 sq mi (1.36 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,027 ft (313 m) |
| Population
(2020)
|
|
| • Total | 648 |
| • Density | 1,231.94/sq mi (475.78/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code |
68421
|
| Area code(s) | 402 |
| FIPS code | 31-38960 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2396191 |
| Website | City website |
Peru is a city in Nemaha County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 648 at the 2020 census. Peru State College is located in Peru.
Contents
History
The first attempt to settle the community took place in 1853, by some residents of Peru, Illinois. However, troops from Fort Kearny forced them to leave because Nebraska Territory belonged to the Otoe tribe. The settlers then temporarily settled across the Missouri River at Sonora. In 1857, a community formed around a trading post called Mount Vernon on the bluffs above the river on the Nebraska side.
In 1857, settlers founded Peru down the hill from Mount Vernon directly on the Missouri River. In 1861, a Methodist school called Mount Vernon Academy opened. In 1867, the school (which became Peru State College) became the state's first normal school.
Floods in the 1860s changed the course of the river, pushing it nearly a mile from Peru. An 1867 flood caused the Nebraska community of McKissick Island, northeast of Peru, to be surrounded by Missouri land and precipitated a border dispute that would not be resolved until 1999.
Geography
Peru is located at 40°28′48″N 95°43′53″W / 40.480055°N 95.731286°W (40.480055, -95.731286). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.53 square miles (1.37 km2), all land.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 567 | — | |
| 1890 | 624 | 10.1% | |
| 1900 | 848 | 35.9% | |
| 1910 | 950 | 12.0% | |
| 1920 | 783 | −17.6% | |
| 1930 | 835 | 6.6% | |
| 1940 | 1,024 | 22.6% | |
| 1950 | 1,265 | 23.5% | |
| 1960 | 1,151 | −9.0% | |
| 1970 | 1,380 | 19.9% | |
| 1980 | 998 | −27.7% | |
| 1990 | 1,110 | 11.2% | |
| 2000 | 569 | −48.7% | |
| 2010 | 865 | 52.0% | |
| 2020 | 648 | −25.1% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 865 people, 225 households, and 99 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,632.1 inhabitants per square mile (630.2/km2). There were 285 housing units at an average density of 537.7 per square mile (207.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 91.8% White, 4.3% African American, 0.9% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 1.0% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.4% of the population.
There were 225 households, of which 22.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.7% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 56.0% were non-families. 36.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.95.
The median age in the city was 21.4 years. 11.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 56.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 12.6% were from 25 to 44; 14.2% were from 45 to 64; and 4.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 54.3% male and 45.7% female.
International relations
In 2011, the city was selected by the Republic of Peru for its "Marca Perú" campaign to promote national pride. A film crew and a number of Peruvian celebrities, including world surfing champion Sofia Mulanovich, tenor Juan Diego Flórez, Academy Award nominee Magaly Solier, Huayno singer Dina Paucar, and chef Gaston Acurio visited the city to film a documentary-style commercial. Páucar, dressed in ethnic Peruvian costume, led a llama through the streets; Peruvian foods such as their national style of cebiche, and Peruvian soft drink Inca Kola were served at a street festival; the Peruvian surfing team performed on tarpaulins in a college parking lot; and an acute accent was painted over the "u" on the city's water tower.
Education
Peru State College, the first college in Nebraska, is located in Peru.
Notable people
- Herbert Brownell Jr., United States Attorney General, was born in Peru.
- Samuel Gordon Daily, United States Congress, lived in Peru.
See also
In Spanish: Peru (Nebraska) para niños
