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Picayune, Mississippi
Downtown Picayune
Downtown Picayune
Flag of Picayune, Mississippi
Flag
Official seal of Picayune, Mississippi
Seal
Location of Picayune, Mississippi
Location of Picayune, Mississippi
Picayune, Mississippi is located in Mississippi
Picayune, Mississippi
Picayune, Mississippi
Location in Mississippi
Picayune, Mississippi is located in the United States
Picayune, Mississippi
Picayune, Mississippi
Location in the United States
Country United States
State Mississippi
County Pearl River
Area
 • Total 18.11 sq mi (46.91 km2)
 • Land 18.04 sq mi (46.72 km2)
 • Water 0.08 sq mi (0.20 km2)
Elevation
73 ft (22 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 11,885
 • Density 658.89/sq mi (254.40/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP code
39466
Area code(s) 601
FIPS code 28-57160
GNIS feature ID 0675698
Website Picayune official website: http://www.picayune.ms.us

Picayune (pronounced pik-ə-YOON) is the biggest city in Pearl River County, Mississippi, United States. In 2020, about 11,885 people lived there. The city is about 45 miles (72 km) from New Orleans, Hattiesburg, and GulfportBiloxi. The Stennis Space Center is also nearby, about 10 miles (16 km) away. Picayune is part of the larger New Orleans–Metairie–Hammond area.

History of Picayune

The name "Picayune" comes from an old Spanish coin. This coin was worth a very small amount, about 6.25 cents. The word itself comes from the French "picaillon," which meant a small coin. Over time, "picayune" also came to mean something "small" or "not very important."

Picayune became an official city in 1904. It was named by Eliza Jane Poitevent Nicholson in the late 1880s. She owned and published a newspaper called The Daily Picayune. Her newspaper was also named after the small coin.

In 1940, a painting called Lumber Region of Mississippi was placed in the local post office. It was painted by Donald H. Robertson. This painting was part of a special program by the U.S. government to create art for public buildings.

Hurricane Katrina's Impact

When Hurricane Katrina hit in 2005, Picayune was damaged. However, the damage was not as bad as in some other nearby cities. Because of this, many people from New Orleans and the Mississippi Gulf Coast moved to Picayune temporarily. They were looking for a safer place to live that was still close to their jobs.

Most of the damage in Picayune from Hurricane Katrina was caused by strong winds. These winds damaged roofs, windows, and fences. Many trees were blown down, and power was out for several weeks in some areas.

Geography of Picayune

Picayune covers a total area of about 11.8 square miles (30.6 square kilometers). Most of this area is land, with a small part being water. The city is connected to the larger New Orleans–Metairie–Hammond area.

Population and People

Historical population
Census Pop.
1910 846
1920 2,479 193.0%
1930 4,698 89.5%
1940 5,129 9.2%
1950 6,707 30.8%
1960 7,834 16.8%
1970 10,467 33.6%
1980 10,361 −1.0%
1990 10,633 2.6%
2000 10,535 −0.9%
2010 10,878 3.3%
2020 11,885 9.3%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 Census Information

In 2020, there were 11,885 people living in Picayune. These people lived in 4,457 households, with 2,951 being families.

Here's a look at the different groups of people living in Picayune in 2020:

Picayune racial composition
Group Number Percentage
White (not Hispanic) 6,709 56.45%
Black or African American (not Hispanic) 3,975 33.45%
Native American 33 0.28%
Asian 103 0.87%
Other/Mixed 601 5.06%
Hispanic or Latino 464 3.9%

Education in Picayune

Most of Picayune is part of the Picayune School District. A small part of the city is in the Pearl River County School District.

Schools in the Picayune School District include:

  • Picayune Junior High School (for grades 7 and 8)
  • Picayune Memorial High School (the high school, whose mascot is the Maroon Tide)
  • The Center of Alternate Education

The Pearl River County School District operates Pearl River Central High School. All of Pearl River County is also served by Pearl River Community College.

Elementary schools in the Picayune School District
  • Nicholson Elementary
  • Roseland Park Elementary
  • South Side Elementary
  • West Side Elementary

Media in Picayune

Newspaper

Picayune has its own local newspaper called the Picayune Item.

Radio

The local radio station is WRJW 1320-AM. People in Picayune can also listen to TV and radio stations from the New Orleans and Gulfport–Biloxi areas.

Transportation and Infrastructure

Transportation in Picayune

Amtrak's Crescent train stops in Picayune. This train connects Picayune to many major cities like New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Charlotte, Atlanta, Birmingham, and New Orleans. The Amtrak station is located at 100 South U.S. Route 11. Trains run daily in both directions.

U.S. Route 11 is the main highway that goes through Picayune. Interstate 59 (which connects to Interstate 10) links Picayune to New Orleans in the south. It also connects to Hattiesburg, Meridian, and Birmingham in the north.

Mississippi Highway 43 is the main road for travel to and from the east. It connects to Interstate 10 near Kiln, MS.

The Picayune Municipal Airport has a 5,000-foot (1,524 m) runway. It is a popular spot for private planes and helicopters visiting the New Orleans area. You can find rental cars, taxis, and limousines there.

Railroads

  • Norfolk Southern Railway

Major Highways

  • US 11.svg U.S. Route 11
  • Circle sign 43.svg Mississippi Highway 43
  • I-59.svg Interstate 59

Library

The Margaret Reed Crosby Memorial Library serves the people of Picayune. It is also the main library for the Pearl River County Library System.

Notable People from Picayune

Many interesting people have come from Picayune, including:

  • Sidney Albritton, a former state senator
  • Jonathan Bender, a professional basketball player
  • Bobby Bounds, a former football quarterback
  • Sol Carter, a former Major League Baseball pitcher
  • Jerone Davison, a former NFL running back
  • Charles DeJurnett, a former NFL defensive tackle
  • Dante Dowdell, a college football running back
  • Tommie Dukes, a Negro league baseball catcher
  • Cailey Fleming, an actress
  • Brandon Fortenberry, a basketball player
  • Gary Goff, a college football coach
  • Angela Burks Hill, a state senator
  • Stacey Hobgood-Wilkes, a state representative
  • Robbie Hood, an atmospheric scientist
  • T. J. House, a professional baseball player
  • Rhyne Hughes, a professional baseball player
  • Braxton Lee, a former Major League Baseball outfielder
  • Freddie Little, a former professional boxer
  • Matt Riser, a college baseball coach
  • Jesse Stockstill, a former state representative
  • Tiffany Travis, a former WNBA player

Places to Visit

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Picayune para niños

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