Prime Minister of Slovakia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Chairman of the Government of the Slovak Republic |
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Member of | European Council |
Residence | Episcopal Summer Palace, Old Town, Bratislava |
Appointer | President of the Slovak Republic |
Term length | Four years renewable |
Formation | 1 January 1993 |
First holder | Vladimír Mečiar |
Salary | c. 132,000 € per annum (2024) |
The Prime Minister of Slovakia is the main leader of the Slovak government. Their official title is the Chairman of the Government of the Slovak Republic. In Slovak, people often call them Predseda vlády or Premiér.
Even though the President and the chairman of the National Council (Parliament) are officially higher, the Prime Minister is usually the most important political figure in the country.
The position of Prime Minister was created in 1969. Since Slovakia became an independent country in 1993, nine different people have held this job. The current Prime Minister, Robert Fico, took office on October 25, 2023.
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History of the Prime Minister's Role
The role of Prime Minister in Slovakia began in 1969. This happened when the country was part of Czechoslovakia. Before that, similar leaders existed in different Slovak governments since 1918.
Slovakia became an independent country on January 1, 1993. Since then, the Prime Minister has been the head of the government. Vladimír Mečiar was the first Prime Minister of the independent Slovak Republic.
Robert Fico is the current Prime Minister. He has served the longest time in this role if you add up all his terms. As of 2025, he has been Prime Minister for a total of 11 years.
What the Prime Minister Does
Slovakia is a parliamentary republic. This means the Prime Minister and the government are responsible to the National Council (Parliament). The Slovak Constitution says that a Prime Minister must have the Parliament's support. They need to gain this support when they start their job and keep it afterwards.
If the Prime Minister loses the Parliament's support, the President must remove them. The President then chooses a new Prime Minister. Sometimes, the removed Prime Minister might stay on as a temporary leader with limited powers.
The Prime Minister is a very powerful position in Slovakia. They lead and manage the government. While the President officially appoints government ministers, they do so based on the Prime Minister's suggestions.
Becoming the Prime Minister
Sometimes, a person is called the "Designated Prime Minister of Slovakia." This is an unofficial title. It means the President has asked this person to form a new government. This happens when the old Prime Minister is leaving.
This tradition is not written in a law. Instead, it's a long-standing practice. The President usually chooses someone who has the support of most members in the National Council. This helps ensure the new government will be strong.
Prime Ministers of the Slovak Republic (since 1993)
Here is a list of the Prime Ministers who have served since Slovakia became an independent country in 1993.
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Took office | Left office | Duration | Party | Cabinet | Composition | Election | President | |
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Vladimír Mečiar (born 1942) |
1 January 1993 |
15 March 1994 |
1 year, 73 days | HZDS | Mečiar II | HZDS • SNS | 1992 | ![]() Michal Kováč (1993–1998) |
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Jozef Moravčík (born 1945) |
15 March 1994 |
13 December 1994 |
273 days | DEÚS | Moravčík | SDĽ • KDH • DEÚS • NDS | |||
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Vladimír Mečiar (born 1942) |
13 December 1994 |
30 October 1998 |
3 years, 321 days | HZDS | Mečiar III | HZDS • SNS • ZRS | 1994 | ||
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Mikuláš Dzurinda (born 1956) |
30 October 1998 |
16 October 2002 |
7 years, 247 days | SDK | Dzurinda I | SDK • SDĽ • SMK • SOP | 1998 | ![]() Rudolf Schuster (1999–2004) |
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16 October 2002 |
4 July 2006 |
SDKÚ | Dzurinda II | SDKÚ • SMK • KDH • ANO (2002–2006) |
2002 | |||||
SDKÚ • SMK • ANO (2006) |
![]() Ivan Gašparovič (2004–2014) |
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Robert Fico (born 1964) |
4 July 2006 |
8 July 2010 |
4 years, 4 days | Smer | Fico I | Smer • SNS • ĽS–HZDS | 2006 | ||
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Iveta Radičová (born 1956) |
8 July 2010 |
4 April 2012 |
1 year, 271 days | SDKÚ–DS | Radičová | SDKÚ–DS • SaS • KDH • Most–Híd | 2010 | ||
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Robert Fico (born 1964) |
4 April 2012 |
23 March 2016 |
5 years, 352 days | Smer | Fico II | Smer | 2012 | ||
23 March 2016 |
22 March 2018 |
Fico III | Smer • SNS • Most–Híd • Network (2016) |
2016 | ![]() Andrej Kiska (2014–2019) |
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Smer • SNS • Most–Híd (2016–2018) |
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Peter Pellegrini (born 1975) |
22 March 2018 |
21 March 2020 |
1 year, 365 days | Smer | Pellegrini | Smer • SNS • Most–Híd | |||
![]() Zuzana Čaputová (2019–2024) |
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Igor Matovič (born 1973) |
21 March 2020 |
1 April 2021 |
1 year, 11 days | OĽaNO–NOVA–KÚ–ZZ | Matovič | OĽaNO–NOVA–KÚ–ZZ • We Are Family • SaS • For the People | 2020 | ||
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Eduard Heger (born 1976) |
1 April 2021 |
15 May 2023 |
2 years, 44 days | OĽaNO–NOVA–KÚ–ZZ | Heger | OĽaNO–NOVA–KÚ–ZZ • We Are Family • SaS • For the People (2021–2022) |
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OĽaNO–NOVA–KÚ–ZZ • We Are Family • For the People (2022–2023) |
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Ľudovít Ódor (born 1976) |
15 May 2023 |
25 October 2023 |
163 days | Independent | Ódor | Technocratic cabinet | |||
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Robert Fico (born 1964) |
25 October 2023 |
Incumbent | 1 year, 280 days | Smer | Fico IV | Smer • Hlas • SNS | 2023 | ||
![]() (2024-incumbent) |
Timeline
Slovak Republic (1993–present)
