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Rudolf Schuster
Rudolf Schuster 2011.jpg
Schuster in 2011
2nd President of Slovakia
In office
15 June 1999 – 15 June 2004
Prime Minister Mikuláš Dzurinda
Preceded by Michal Kováč
Mikuláš Dzurinda (Acting)
Jozef Migaš (Acting)
Succeeded by Ivan Gašparovič
Member of the National Council
In office
30 October 1998 – 15 June 1999
Mayor of Košice
In office
1994–1999
In office
1983–1986
Czechoslovakia Ambassador to Canada
In office
28 August 1990 – 3 May 1992
Preceded by Ján Janovic
Succeeded by Position abolished
Speaker of the National Council
In office
30 November 1989 – 26 June 1990
Preceded by Viliam Šalgovič
Succeeded by František Mikloško
Personal details
Born (1934-01-04) 4 January 1934 (age 91)
Košice, Czechoslovakia
Political party Independent (1990–1998, 1999–present)
Other political
affiliations
Communist Party (1964–1990)
Party of Civic Understanding (1998–1999)
Spouse
Irena Schusterová-Trojáková
(m. 1961; died 2008)
Alma mater Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava
Signature

Rudolf Schuster was the second president of Slovakia. He was born on January 4, 1934. He served as president from 1999 to 2004. He was chosen in an election on May 29, 1999. His term officially began on June 15.

In 2004, he tried to be re-elected as president. However, he did not win. He received 7.4% of the votes. Other candidates, like Ivan Gašparovič, received more votes. Ivan Gašparovič then became the next president.

Rudolf Schuster's Early Life and Career

Rudolf Schuster was born in a city called Košice. From 1964 to 1990, he was a member of the Communist Party of Slovakia. Before becoming president, he held several important jobs.

Mayor of Košice

Schuster was the Mayor of Košice twice. He served from 1983 to 1986. He was also mayor from 1994 to 1999. The word for mayor in Slovak is primátor.

Other Important Roles

He was the last Communist president of the Slovak National Council. This was from 1989 to 1990. He also worked as an Ambassador. He represented Czechoslovakia in Canada from 1990 to 1992. Later, he led a political group called the Party of Civic Understanding. This was from 1998 to 1999.

Language Skills and Family

Rudolf Schuster is very good with languages. He speaks German, Slovak, Czech, Russian, English, and Hungarian. His father's family came from a group called Carpathian Germans. His mother's family was of Hungarian origin.

He married Irena Trojáková in 1961. She passed away in 2008. They had two children, a son named Peter and a daughter named Ingrid. He also has two granddaughters. In his free time, he enjoys sports and traveling. He is also a writer and likes photography.

In 1998, Schuster started the Party of Civic Understanding. This party was a centre-left political group. In 1999, he received a special honor. The city of Miskolc made him an honorary citizen. This was to thank him for his good work. He helped build strong ties between Miskolc and Košice when he was mayor.

Rudolf Schuster - Donald H. Rumsfeld
Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld meets with President of Slovakia Rudolf Schuster in Bratislava in 2002.

Rudolf Schuster as a Writer

Rudolf Schuster is a member of the Association of Slovak Writers. He has written stories for different television films. He is well-known for his detective novels. He also writes travel books. These books are mostly about his trips to Brazil and Canada.

Awards and Recognitions

Rudolf Schuster has received many awards. These awards are from Slovakia and other countries. They recognize his important work and contributions.

Awards from Slovakia

Ribbon bar Country Honours Date
Stužka Vyznamenání Za zásluhy o výstavbu.jpg  Czechoslovakia Honour for Services to the Building 1983
Order of Labour Rib (TSR).png  Czechoslovakia Czechoslovak Order of Labour 1989
SVK Pribinov Kriz 1 triedy BAR.svg  Slovakia First Class of the Pribina Cross 1998
SVK Order of Andrej Hlinka 1st Class BAR.png  Slovakia First Class of the Order of Andrej Hlinka 2019
SVK Rad Ludovita Stura 1 triedy BAR.png  Slovakia First Class of the Order of Ľudovít Štúr 2019
SVK Kriz M-R-Stefanika 1 triedy BAR.svg  Slovakia First Class of the Milan Rastislav Štefánik Cross 2019
Medaila za zásluhy o slovenskú diplomaciu stuha.jpg  Slovakia Medal for Services to Slovak Diplomacy 2023
SVK Gratitude Medal BAR.svg  Slovakia Gratitude Medal 2024

Awards from Other Countries

Ribbon bar Country Honours Date
National Order of Merit - Athir v.1 (Algeria) - ribbon bar.gif  Algeria Collar of the National Order of Merit 2003
ARG Order of the Liberator San Martin - Grand Cross BAR.svg  Argentina Collar of the Order of the Liberator General San Martín 2001
AUT Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria - 1st Class BAR.svg  Austria Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria 2004
BRA - Order of the Southern Cross - Grand Cross BAR.svg  Brazil Grand Collar of the Order of the Southern Cross 2001
BRA Ordem de Rio Branco Gra-Cruz BAR.svg  Brazil Grand Cross of the Order of Rio Branco 2024
CHL Order of Merit of Chile - Grand Cross BAR.svg  Chile Collar of the Order of Merit 2001
Ribbon of an order of king Tomislav.png  Croatia Grand Order of King Tomislav with Sash and Great Morning Star 2001
CZE Rad Bileho Lva 1 tridy BAR.svg  Czech Republic Grand Cross of the Order of the White Lion 2019
GER Bundesverdienstkreuz 9 Sond des Grosskreuzes.svg  Germany Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 2001
GRE Order Redeemer 1Class.svg  Greece Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer 2000
VAT Order of Pope Pius IX Collar BAR.svg  Holy See Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Pope Pius IX 2002
HUN Order of Merit of the Hungarian Rep (civ) 1class Collar BAR.svg  Hungary Grand Cross with Chain of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary 2003
ITA OMRI 2001 GC-GCord BAR.svg  Italy Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic 2002
Lebanese Order of Merit Extraordinary Grade.gif  Lebanon Extraordinary Class of the Order of Merit 2001
Ordre du Lion d'Or de la Maison de Nassau ribbon.svg  Luxembourg Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau 2002
POL Order Orła Białego BAR.svg  Poland Knight of the Order of the White Eagle 2002
PRT Order of Prince Henry - Grand Collar BAR.svg  Portugal Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry 2003
Order of the Star of Romania - Ribbon bar.svg  Romania Grand Collar of the Order of the Star of Romania 2000
Order of the Seraphim - Ribbon bar.svg  Sweden Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim 2002
Gold medal of freedom of slovenia rib.png  Slovenia Gold Order of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia 2003
OPMM-co.svg  SMOM Collar of the Order pro Merito Melitensi 1999
Order of Isabella the Catholic - Sash of Collar.svg  Spain Collar of the Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic 2002
Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise 1st 2nd and 3rd Class of Ukraine.png  Ukraine First Class of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise 2004

See also

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