Ralph W. Gerard facts for kids

Ralph Waldo Gerard (born October 7, 1900, died February 17, 1974) was an American scientist. He studied the nervous system and how our brains work. He was known for his research on how nerves use energy. He also looked into how medicines affect the mind. Gerard studied the biological reasons behind conditions like schizophrenia.

Early Life and Education

Ralph Waldo Gerard was born in Harvey, Illinois. His father, Maurice Gerard, was an engineer. He encouraged Ralph to learn about mathematics and chess. Ralph was very smart from a young age.

He even beat the American chess champion in his teenage years. Ralph finished high school in just two years. He then started at the University of Chicago when he was only fifteen.

At the University of Chicago, Gerard studied chemistry and physiology. He earned his first degree in 1919. He then received his doctorate in physiology in 1921.

Soon after, he married Margaret Wilson, a psychiatrist. She became a great doctor for children. Gerard also went to Rush Medical College to become a medical doctor. He received his M.D. degree in 1925.

After his medical training, he traveled to Europe. He spent two years working with famous scientists. He studied biophysics and biochemistry in London and Kiel.

Career and Research

Gerard returned to the University of Chicago in 1928. He worked there in the Department of Physiology until 1952. For a short time, he was also a professor at the University of Illinois.

During the Second World War, he worked on secret research. This work was done at the Edgewood Arsenal.

In 1955, Gerard moved to the University of Michigan. There, he helped start the Mental Health Research Institute. This institute became one of the best places for brain and mind research in the country.

Later Career and Honors

Later in his career, Gerard focused on education. He helped create the new Irvine campus of the University of California. He became the first Dean of its Graduate Division. He retired from this role in 1970.

Even after retiring, Gerard stayed involved in neurosciences. He helped create the Society for Neuroscience. This group is now very successful. He was made an Honorary President of this Society.

Gerard received many awards for his work. These included a medal from Charles University in Prague. He also received the Order of the White Lion from Czechoslovakia. He was a member of important groups like the National Academy of Sciences.

The Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience is named after him. This award honors scientists who have made big contributions to neuroscience.