Rowlesburg, West Virginia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Rowlesburg, West Virginia
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The former Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and Amtrak station in March 2017
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Location of Rowlesburg in Preston County, West Virginia.
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| Country | United States | |
| State | West Virginia | |
| County | Preston | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 1.10 sq mi (2.84 km2) | |
| • Land | 1.01 sq mi (2.62 km2) | |
| • Water | 0.09 sq mi (0.22 km2) | |
| Elevation | 1,385 ft (422 m) | |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 438 | |
| • Density | 565.78/sq mi (218.55/km2) | |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) | |
| ZIP code |
26425
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| Area code(s) | 304 | |
| FIPS code | 54-70588 | |
| GNIS feature ID | 1552749 | |
| Website | https://www.townofrowlesburg.com/ | |
Rowlesburg is a town in southern Preston County, West Virginia, United States, along the Cheat River. The population was 438 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Morgantown metropolitan area. A former railroad town, it is home to the Downtown Rowlesburg Historic District, and was the site of action during the American Civil War.
History
Rowlesburg was incorporated as a town in 1858. It was named for Thomas Rowles, a railroad engineer.
During the American Civil War, its two Baltimore and Ohio Railroad bridges crossing the Cheat River and Tray Run were of great strategic importance. Confederate troops led by General Robert S. Garnett failed to reach Rowlesburg in 1861, but the 1863 Jones–Imboden Raid did reach the town. However, Union troops and townsmen called out of their churches on Sunday morning, April 26, 1863, successfully defended the town and "Lincoln's lifeline," so General William E. Jones retreated and later court-martialed a subordinate.
The Downtown Rowlesburg Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
Geography
Rowlesburg is located at 39°21′0″N 79°40′22″W / 39.35000°N 79.67278°W (39.350119, -79.672892).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.10 square miles (2.85 km2), of which 1.01 square miles (2.62 km2) is land and 0.09 square miles (0.23 km2) is water.
Climate
The climate in this area displays significant differences between summer average high temperatures and winter average lows; adequate precipitation falls year round. In winter months, precipitation is often in the form of snow or sleet. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Rowlesburg has a continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
| Climate data for Rowlesburg, West Virginia (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1942–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 80 (27) |
79 (26) |
85 (29) |
93 (34) |
92 (33) |
98 (37) |
98 (37) |
98 (37) |
101 (38) |
93 (34) |
83 (28) |
80 (27) |
101 (38) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 38.3 (3.5) |
42.5 (5.8) |
51.4 (10.8) |
64.2 (17.9) |
72.3 (22.4) |
79.1 (26.2) |
82.2 (27.9) |
81.7 (27.6) |
76.2 (24.6) |
65.0 (18.3) |
53.1 (11.7) |
42.5 (5.8) |
62.4 (16.9) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 29.3 (−1.5) |
32.4 (0.2) |
40.1 (4.5) |
50.8 (10.4) |
60.2 (15.7) |
67.9 (19.9) |
71.8 (22.1) |
71.0 (21.7) |
64.9 (18.3) |
53.2 (11.8) |
42.1 (5.6) |
33.9 (1.1) |
51.5 (10.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 20.2 (−6.6) |
22.2 (−5.4) |
28.7 (−1.8) |
37.4 (3.0) |
48.1 (8.9) |
56.7 (13.7) |
61.3 (16.3) |
60.4 (15.8) |
53.6 (12.0) |
41.4 (5.2) |
31.2 (−0.4) |
25.3 (−3.7) |
40.5 (4.7) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −21 (−29) |
−19 (−28) |
−5 (−21) |
12 (−11) |
22 (−6) |
32 (0) |
40 (4) |
38 (3) |
29 (−2) |
11 (−12) |
0 (−18) |
−13 (−25) |
−21 (−29) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.37 (111) |
4.10 (104) |
5.00 (127) |
4.93 (125) |
5.44 (138) |
5.49 (139) |
6.57 (167) |
4.71 (120) |
4.37 (111) |
3.89 (99) |
3.72 (94) |
4.67 (119) |
57.26 (1,454) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 19.7 (50) |
13.3 (34) |
10.2 (26) |
0.8 (2.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
2.2 (5.6) |
10.6 (27) |
56.9 (145) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 18.6 | 14.7 | 15.0 | 13.9 | 15.0 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 12.8 | 17.4 | 170.0 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 9.0 | 7.2 | 3.8 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 7.1 | 29.6 |
| Source: NOAA | |||||||||||||
Flood events
At Rowlesburg, the Cheat River is considered to be at flood stage when the gauge height is 16 feet.
| Date | Gauge Height in feet |
|---|---|
| July 6, 1844 | 24.30 |
| July 18, 1888 | 23.6 |
| October 16, 1954 | 24.05 |
| November 4, 1985 | 36.9 |
| February 9, 1994 | 23.9 |
| May 8, 1994 | 20.94 |
| January 19, 1996 | 25.40 |
| May 17, 1996 | 17.5 |
| July 19, 1996 | 19.5 |
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 402 | — | |
| 1890 | 560 | 39.3% | |
| 1900 | 652 | 16.4% | |
| 1910 | 936 | 43.6% | |
| 1920 | 1,225 | 30.9% | |
| 1930 | 1,573 | 28.4% | |
| 1940 | 1,452 | −7.7% | |
| 1950 | 1,299 | −10.5% | |
| 1960 | 970 | −25.3% | |
| 1970 | 829 | −14.5% | |
| 1980 | 966 | 16.5% | |
| 1990 | 648 | −32.9% | |
| 2000 | 613 | −5.4% | |
| 2010 | 584 | −4.7% | |
| 2020 | 438 | −25.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 584 people, 255 households, and 163 families living in the town. The population density was 578.2 inhabitants per square mile (223.2/km2). There were 304 housing units at an average density of 301.0 units per square mile (116.2 units/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 99.5% White, 0.2% from other races, and 0.3% from two or more races.
There were 255 households, of which 23.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.1% were non-families. 32.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.88.
The median age in the town was 48 years. 18.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.4% were from 25 to 44; 35.1% were from 45 to 64; and 20% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.
Notable people
- William G. Brown Sr. (1800–1884), politician and lawyer
- Jock Menefee (1868–1953), baseball pitcher
See also
In Spanish: Rowlesburg (Virginia Occidental) para niños
