kids encyclopedia robot

Royal Bermuda Regiment facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Royal Bermuda Regiment
Royal Bermuda Regiment.svg
Cap Badge of the Royal Bermuda Regiment
Active 1 September 1965
Country  Bermuda
Branch Army
Type Line Infantry
Role Internal security
Size One Battalion
~350 reserve soldiers
Garrison/HQ Warwick Camp
March Quick – Bermuda
Anniversaries 21 November 1965, presentation of the first colours.
Commanders
Commanding Officer Lt. Col. Benjamin Beasley, BEM
Colonel-in-Chief The Duchess of Gloucester
Colonel of
the Regiment
Col. David Gibbons

The Royal Bermuda Regiment (RBR) is Bermuda's local defence force. It used to be called the Bermuda Regiment. This group protects the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda. It is a single infantry battalion made up of part-time soldiers. The RBR was formed in 1965 when two older groups joined together. These were the Bermuda Militia Artillery (BMA) and the Bermuda Rifles. The RBR is the only military group left in Bermuda since 1957.

What is the Royal Bermuda Regiment's History?

Soldiers of the Bermuda Contingent of the Royal Garrison Artillery in a CCS in July 1916
Soldiers from the Bermuda Militia Artillery (BMA) on the Western Front in July 1916.
Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps soldiers with Lincolnshire Regiment 1918
Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps soldiers serving in France during World War I in 1918.
Rembrance Day Parade Bermuda
A Remembrance Day parade in Hamilton, Bermuda, in 1990.

The two original groups, the Bermuda Militia Artillery (BMA) and the Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps (BVRC), were started in the 1890s. The British government wanted Bermuda to have its own local defence units. Soldiers from both groups went to France and Belgium in 1915. They fought in the First World War.

After the First World War, the British Army became smaller. This meant Bermuda's local units had more responsibility. In 1921, the BVRC was reorganized. Its soldiers agreed to serve for longer periods. The Bermuda Militia Artillery was also reorganized in 1928. Other units were created later, like the Bermuda Volunteer Engineers in 1931. The Bermuda Militia Infantry was formed in 1939 to help protect the island.

RSM of the Bermuda Regiment 1992
RSM of the Bermuda Regiment WO1 Herman Eve in 1992.

During the Second World War, some Bermudian soldiers went to Britain in 1940. They joined different British Army units. Later, more Bermudian volunteers fought in Europe and North Africa. A group from the Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps also fought in North West Europe and Burma.

Thatcher reviews troops
Margaret Thatcher inspecting the Royal Bermuda Regiment in 1990.

After the Second World War, the Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps was renamed the Bermuda Rifles. In 1965, the Bermuda Militia Artillery and the Bermuda Rifles joined together. This created the Bermuda Regiment. Princess Margaret presented the new regiment with its first special flags in November 1965. She presented a second set of flags in 1990. The most recent flags were presented by The Duchess of Gloucester in 2010.

On September 1, 2015, Queen Elizabeth II gave the regiment the title "Royal." This was to celebrate its 50th anniversary.

What Does the Royal Bermuda Regiment's Badge Look Like?

The badge of the Royal Bermuda Regiment combines parts from the badges of the older units.

The full badge, seen on the special flags, has two crossed cannons. Behind them is a Maltese cross. This cross is a symbol for rifle regiments in the British Army. The badge also has "THE BERMUDA REGIMENT" written around it. A wreath surrounds the whole design, with a Crown on top.

The cap badge, worn on hats, is made of two metals. It has a white metal Maltese cross inside a cannon wheel. This cannon wheel comes from the Royal Artillery badge. The colours used for the regiment are blue and red. These colours also come from the Royal Artillery. However, the special belt worn by staff and officers is rifle green with black edges. This colour comes from the BVRC.

Badges of the Bermuda Regiment and related Regiments
The badge of the Royal Bermuda Regiment (bottom) uses parts from the BMA (second from left) and the BVRC (second from right) badges.

What Uniforms Does the Royal Bermuda Regiment Wear?

Bermuda Regiment Warrant Officers
Bermuda Regiment Warrant Officers in their No. 1 dress uniform.
Bermuda Regiment PNCO Cadre Promotion Parade
Soldiers training to become Non-Commissioned Officers (PNCO) in their No. 3 (Summer) Dress uniform in 1994.

The main dress uniform is dark blue, almost black. It has red cuffs and a red collar. The trousers have a wide red stripe down the side. A dark blue cap is worn with this uniform. In summer, a lighter white tunic is worn instead. This is called the No. 3 uniform. Because most public events are in summer, the No. 3 uniform is now worn all year. Only regimental drummers wear a special red tunic.

Bermuda Regiment Warrant Officer
A Bermuda Regiment Warrant Officer in an older combat uniform.

The combat uniform is now the British Army's Multi-Terrain Pattern design. This pattern helps soldiers blend into different environments. Bermuda's weather changes a lot. It can be cold and windy in winter, and hot and humid in summer. So, the regiment wears warmer uniforms in winter and lighter ones in summer.

For many years, the regiment wore a special parachute jacket called the Denison smock. Later, they started using the 1968 pattern DPM combat jacket. The beret they wear is dark blue, like the one worn by the Royal Artillery.

A formal "Service Dress" uniform is only given to a few full-time staff members. It is a greenish-khaki colour. For special events, officers wear a "Mess dress" uniform.

What are the Ranks in the Royal Bermuda Regiment?

Rank group General/flag officers Senior officers Junior officers Officer cadet
Royal Bermuda Regiment Lieutenant colonel Major Captain Lieutenant Second lieutenant Officer cadet
Lieutenant colonel Major Captain Lieutenant Second lieutenant Officer cadet
Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted
Royal Bermuda Regiment British Army OR-9a.svg British Army OR-8a.svg British Army OR-7.svg British Army OR-6.svg
British Army OR-4.svg British Army OR-3.svg No insignia
Warrant officer class 1 Warrant officer class 2 Colour Sergeant Sergeant Corporal Lance corporal Private

How is the Royal Bermuda Regiment Organized?

Who Leads the Regiment?

Bermuda Regiment Command Centre
A Command Centre during training.
Bermuda Regiment IS Training
PNCO Cadre training for internal security.
Boatsmoke
Royal Bermuda Regiment soldiers on a motor boat in 1996.

Bermuda is a British territory, so the Governor is in charge of the Royal Bermuda Regiment. The Governor is also the Commander-in-Chief. The regiment's funding comes from Bermuda's government. The RBR is ranked 29th in the British Army's official list of units.

The Duchess of Gloucester is the regiment's Colonel-in-Chief. A lieutenant-colonel directly commands the unit. This leader is chosen by the Governor.

How Many Soldiers are in the Regiment?

The regiment started with about 400 soldiers. After some challenges, it was suggested to increase the size to about 750 soldiers. This would allow for three rifle companies and a support company. Today, the regiment has about 350 soldiers. They train for about 30 days each year.

What is the Regiment's Structure?

Colour party of the Royal Bermuda Regiment at Queen's Birthday Parade in 2017
The Royal Bermuda Regiment's Colour party at the Queen's Birthday Parade in 2017.

New recruits now train for three months after their initial two-week training. Then they join one of the companies. The current structure includes:

  • Regimental Headquarters
  • A Company (focuses on support units, boat troop, and police)
  • B Company (focuses on helping after disasters and ceremonial duties)
  • Logistics Company
  • Training Wing
  • Coast Guard

The Royal Bermuda Regiment is mainly an infantry unit. This means its soldiers fight on foot. However, it has a ceremonial "Gun Troop" with two large field guns. This troop remembers the regiment's history as an artillery unit.

What About Conscription?

Bermuda Regiment - Recruit Camp 1993
Recruits cleaning their Mini-14 rifles during Recruit Camp in 1994.

For many years, most of the regiment's soldiers were conscripts. This meant men aged 18 to 23 were chosen by a lottery to serve. Some people criticized this system. However, it was also praised for bringing different social and racial groups together.

In 2018, Bermuda's government voted to end conscription. Now, all soldiers in the Royal Bermuda Regiment are volunteers.

What is the Junior Leaders Program?

The Royal Bermuda Regiment used to have its own "Junior Leaders" program. This program helped young people learn about military life. In 2012, this program was brought back. Many of the regiment's officers and leaders started their service in the Junior Leaders. In 2015, a law was proposed to make the Junior Leaders program official.

What Does the Royal Bermuda Regiment Do?

Bdaregtbar2
Royal Bermuda Regiment soldiers and a Barbados Police officer on patrol in Barbados in 2007.

The main job of the regiment is now disaster relief. They also perform ceremonial duties, like parades. They help the Bermuda police with security issues, including riot control and anti-terrorism. After the September 11 attacks in 2001, the regiment helped secure Bermuda's airport. In 2004 and 2005, they helped the Cayman Islands and Grenada after hurricanes.

In 2007, a group of soldiers went to Barbados. They helped with security for the Cricket World Cup. They worked with soldiers from other countries. This was the first time since World War I that a Bermudian unit deployed overseas for a non-disaster mission.

The regiment also helps the community in many ways. They are part of many cultural events on the island, especially parades.

How Does the Royal Bermuda Regiment Connect with Other Countries?

Bermuda Regiment & US Navy personnel at Camp Lejeune
Royal Bermuda Regiment and US Navy personnel at Camp Lejeune.

During the First World War, the BVRC worked with the Lincolnshire Regiment from the UK. This connection became official after the war. The Lincolnshire Regiment helped the BVRC with training and officers.

During the Second World War, the BVRC again sent soldiers to serve with the Lincolns. When the Bermuda Regiment was formed, the Royal Anglian Regiment (which the Lincolns had joined) continued this partnership. The Royal Anglians often send officers and instructors to help the Royal Bermuda Regiment.

Royal Bermuda Regiment Sergeant and US Marines Sergeants 1989
Royal Bermuda Regiment and US Marine Corps Sergeants in 1989.
USMC Camp Lejeune-Bermuda Regiment & USMC CH-46 Sea Knight
Royal Bermuda Regiment soldiers boarding a US Marine Corps helicopter in North Carolina.
Bermuda Regiment and USMC engineers at Camp Lejeune 7 May 2013
Royal Bermuda Regiment soldiers with a US Marine Corps engineer at Camp Lejeune in 2013.

The Royal Bermuda Regiment also has a good relationship with the United States Marine Corps (USMC). The regiment often trains at USMC bases in North Carolina. This training helps them learn new skills. For example, their boat troop trains with the United States Coast Guard.

They also have connections with the Royal Gibraltar Regiment. In 2007, the regiment held its annual training camp in England for the first time.

The Royal Bermuda Regiment is now helping to train new recruits for the Cayman Regiment. The first group of Caymanian recruits joined Bermudian recruits for training in 2020.

Who are the Commanding Officers?

Bermuda Regiment - Lieut.-Col. William White
Lieutenant-Colonel William White in Jamaica in 1996.

The commanding officer of the Royal Bermuda Regiment is a full-time job. The person in this role usually serves for three years. The commanding officer is usually a major from the regiment who is promoted to lieutenant-colonel. In 2013, Lieutenant-Colonel Michael Foster-Brown became the first non-Bermudian to lead the regiment. He was followed by Lieutenant-Colonel David Curley in 2016, and then Lieutenant-Colonel Benjamin Beasley in 2020.

What Equipment Does the Royal Bermuda Regiment Use?

Royal Bermuda Regiment Soldier at Ferry Reach in 1994
Royal Bermuda Regiment soldier with a Ruger Mini-14 rifle in 1994.
Bermuda troops train at Camp Lejeune to become Junior Noncommissioned Officers 180504-M-JQ686-0185
Royal Bermuda Regiment soldier with an L85A2 rifle at Camp Lejeune in 2018.

The regiment uses modern weapons and vehicles. In 1983, they started using the American-made Ruger Mini-14 rifle. They also use the General Purpose Machine Gun (GPMG). For riot control, they use the ARWEN 37 weapon.

In 2015, the Ruger Mini-14 was replaced by the L85A2 version of the SA80 rifle. This is the standard rifle used by the British Army.

Rifles and Shotguns

  • United Kingdom L85A2 SA-80 rifle (standard issue since 2016)
  • United States Mini-14GB/20 rifle (used from 1983 to 2016)
  • United Kingdom L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle (used from 1965 to 1983)
  • Germany Heckler & Koch G36 (used by specialist units)
  • United States Colt M4 (used for trials)
  • United Kingdom L42A1 sniper-rifle
  • United States Mossberg 500 shotgun

Pistols and Submachine Guns

Machine Guns

  • Belgium FN MAG General-purpose machine gun

Internal Security (IS) Equipment

  • United Kingdom ARWEN 37 riot weapon

Artillery

  • United Kingdom Ordnance QF 25-Pounder Field Gun

Vehicles

  • Japan Toyota Land Cruiser J70
  • Japan Mitsubishi L 300 van
  • United States Ford 350 Ambulance
  • Japan UD 2300DH truck
  • Japan Toyota Dyna truck
  • Japan Toyota HiAce van
  • Japan Toyota LiteAce Minivan

Boats

  • United Kingdom Dell Quay Dory Mk. 1 boats
  • United Kingdom 18 foot Rigid Raider boats
  • United Kingdom Halmatic RHIB boats

Radio

  • United Kingdom Sepura SC20 radios

Gallery

See also

  • Cayman Islands Regiment
  • Turks and Caicos Islands Regiment
  • Royal Gibraltar Regiment
  • Falkland Islands Defence Force
  • Royal Montserrat Defence Force
  • British Army Training and Support Unit Belize
  • Overseas military bases of the United Kingdom

Order of precedence

Preceded by
Royal Gibraltar Regiment
Order of Precedence Succeeded by
kids search engine
Royal Bermuda Regiment Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.