Sebastian, Florida facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Sebastian, Florida
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| City of Sebastian | ||
City hall
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| Motto(s):
"Home Of Pelican Island"
"Friendly People and Six Old Grouches" |
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Location in Indian River County and the state of Florida
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 Sebastian, Florida
Location in the United States
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| Country | United States | |
| State | Florida | |
| County | Indian River | |
| Settled | 1870s | |
| First settlers | Andrew Canova, Ed Marr, Thomas New, and David Peter Gibson | |
| Incorporated (municipality) | Dec. 6, 1924 | |
| Incorporated (city) | May 18, 1925 | |
| Government | ||
| • Type | Council-manager government | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 14.84 sq mi (38.44 km2) | |
| • Land | 14.00 sq mi (36.26 km2) | |
| • Water | 0.84 sq mi (2.18 km2) | |
| Elevation | 20 ft (6 m) | |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 25,054 | |
| • Density | 1,789.70/sq mi (691.02/km2) | |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern (EST)) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) | |
| ZIP Codes |
32958, 32978
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| Area code(s) | 772 | |
| FIPS code | 12-64825 | |
| GNIS feature ID | 0295607 | |
| Website | City of Sebastian Florida | |
Sebastian is a city in Indian River County, Florida, United States. The city is located at the confluence of the St. Sebastian River and the Indian River Lagoon, which separates Sebastian from the Atlantic Ocean. In 2020, the population recorded by the U.S. Census was 25,054. The city is on Florida's east coast halfway between St. Augustine and Miami.
It is best known for being the closest municipality to the Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge, which sits on the barrier island to the east. Having been established in 1903 by President Theodore Roosevelt, Pelican Island is the oldest national wildlife refuge in the United States.
Sebastian is north of Vero Beach, with the two anchoring northern South Florida's Sebastian−Vero Beach–West Vero Corridor Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History
In 1715, several Spanish ships loaded with treasure (known as the 1715 Treasure Fleet) encountered a storm off the shores of the Treasure Coast and were lost. It is estimated that only a portion of the sunken treasure has been found. The value placed on the treasure lost from the 1715 fleet has been estimated at more than US$500 million.
The town of Sebastian was a fishing village as early as the 1870s. In the early 1880s David Peter Gibson and Thomas New settled in the area. New filed to start a post office under the name New Haven. However, New got into legal trouble for misuse of his position as postmaster and was removed. Officially, Sebastian was founded in 1882 and named St. Sebastian, after Saint Sebastian. Later, “St.” was removed from the name of the town, but not from the river. Sebastian was incorporated as a city in 1923.
Nearby Pelican Island was declared the first National Wildlife Refuge in the United States in 1903.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total land area of 13.66 square miles (35.4 km2).
Climate
| Climate data for Sebastian | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 88 (31) |
90 (32) |
92 (33) |
95 (35) |
99 (37) |
98 (37) |
102 (39) |
97 (36) |
99 (37) |
93 (34) |
90 (32) |
90 (32) |
102 (39) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 73 (23) |
74 (23) |
77 (25) |
80 (27) |
85 (29) |
88 (31) |
89 (32) |
89 (32) |
87 (31) |
83 (28) |
77 (25) |
73 (23) |
81 (27) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 54 (12) |
56 (13) |
59 (15) |
64 (18) |
68 (20) |
72 (22) |
74 (23) |
74 (23) |
74 (23) |
69 (21) |
62 (17) |
56 (13) |
65 (18) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 24 (−4) |
29 (−2) |
26 (−3) |
37 (3) |
46 (8) |
55 (13) |
62 (17) |
63 (17) |
61 (16) |
44 (7) |
31 (−1) |
24 (−4) |
24 (−4) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.1 (53) |
2.2 (56) |
3.5 (89) |
3.5 (89) |
3.6 (91) |
5.1 (130) |
5.8 (150) |
6.0 (150) |
9.1 (230) |
7.1 (180) |
2.4 (61) |
1.6 (41) |
52 (1,320) |
| Source: Weatherbase | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1930 | 386 | — | |
| 1940 | 425 | 10.1% | |
| 1950 | 376 | −11.5% | |
| 1960 | 698 | 85.6% | |
| 1970 | 825 | 18.2% | |
| 1980 | 2,831 | 243.2% | |
| 1990 | 10,205 | 260.5% | |
| 2000 | 16,181 | 58.6% | |
| 2010 | 21,929 | 35.5% | |
| 2020 | 25,054 | 14.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
| Race | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
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| White (NH) | 18,695 | 20,376 | 85.25% | 81.33% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 1,120 | 1,143 | 5.11% | 4.56% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 42 | 39 | 0.19% | 0.16% |
| Asian (NH) | 252 | 337 | 1.15% | 1.35% |
| Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) | 5 | 5 | 0.02% | 0.02% |
| Some other race (NH) | 30 | 71 | 0.14% | 0.28% |
| Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) | 260 | 854 | 1.19% | 3.41% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,525 | 2,229 | 6.95% | 8.90% |
| Total | 21,929 | 25,054 |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 25,054 people, 10,684 households, and 6,691 families residing in the city.
In 2020, 14.4% of the population were people under the age of 18, and 35.5% were people over the age of 65. The average household size was 2.39. 51.6% of the population were female and 48.4% male.
In 2020, the median household income for the city was $54,986 in 2020, and the per capita income was $32,400. About 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line.
As of the 2010 United States census, there were 21,929 people, 9,114 households, and 6,319 families residing in the city.
Education
The School District of Indian River County operates public schools.
There are three elementary schools (Sebastian Elementary, Pelican Island Elementary and Treasure Coast Elementary,) two middle schools (Sebastian River Middle School and Sebastian Charter Junior High) and one high school (Sebastian River High School) in the city.
Located to the west of the city center on County Road 512, the North County Public Library is part of the Indian River County Library System.
Transportation
The GoLine Bus system operates buses out of the North County Transit Hub at 90th Avenue & Sebastian Blvd to various parts of Indian River County.
Notable people
- Bryan Augenstein, pitcher in Major League Baseball in 2009 and 2011; born in Sebastian
- Jim Gary, American sculptor, was born in Sebastian
- Arlo Guthrie, American folk singer-songwriter
- Paul Kroegel, American conservationist
See also
In Spanish: Sebastián (Florida) para niños
