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Sergey Kiriyenko
Сергей Кириенко
Сергей Кириенко (08-04-2020) (cropped).jpg
Kiriyenko in 2020
First Deputy Chief of Staff of the
Presidential Administration of Russia
Assumed office
5 October 2016
President Vladimir Putin
Preceded by Vyacheslav Volodin
Presidential Envoy to the Volga Federal District
In office
18 May 2000 – 14 November 2005
President Vladimir Putin
Preceded by Position established
Succeeded by Aleksandr Konovalov
Prime Minister of Russia
In office
23 March 1998 – 23 August 1998
President Boris Yeltsin
Preceded by Viktor Chernomyrdin
Succeeded by Viktor Chernomyrdin (Acting)
Yevgeny Primakov
First Deputy Prime Minister
In office
23 March 1998 – 24 April 1998
Prime Minister Himself (Acting)
Preceded by Boris Nemtsov
Succeeded by Yuri Maslyukov
Minister of Fuel and Energy
In office
20 November 1997 – 23 March 1998
Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin
Preceded by Boris Nemtsov
Succeeded by Viktor Ott (Acting)
Sergey Generalov
Personal details
Born
Sergey Vladilenovich Izraitel

(1962-07-26) 26 July 1962 (age 62)
Sukhumi, Abkhaz ASSR, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union
Political party Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1980–1991)
Union of Right Forces (1998–2008)
Independent (1991–1998 and since 2008)
Spouse Maria V. Kiriyenko
Children 3; including Vladimir

Sergey Vladilenovich Kiriyenko (born July 26, 1962) is a Russian politician. He has been the First Deputy Chief of Staff for the Presidential Administration of Russia since 2016. Before this, he served as the 30th Prime Minister of Russia in 1998 under President Boris Yeltsin. He was also in charge of the Rosatom nuclear energy company from 2005 to 2016. Kiriyenko was the youngest Prime Minister of Russia, taking the job when he was 35 years old.

Early Life and Education

Sergey Kiriyenko was born in Sukhumi, which was then part of the Soviet Union. He grew up in Sochi, a city in southern Russia. His father, Vladilen Israitel, was a philosophy doctor. Sergey adopted his mother's last name, Kiriyenko.

After finishing high school, he studied shipbuilding at the Nizhny Novgorod (Gorky) Water Transport Engineers Institute. His father taught at this institute.

Prime Minister of Russia (1998)

Kiriyenko became the Prime Minister of Russia after the previous Prime Minister, Viktor Chernomyrdin, was removed from his position. The Russian parliament, called the State Duma, did not want to approve Kiriyenko at first. However, President Yeltsin nominated him a third time, and he was finally approved.

Many Russians called Kiriyenko's appointment "Kinder Surprise" because it was unexpected and he was very young for such an important role. He was part of a group known as "young reformers" who wanted to make big changes to Russia's economy. During his time as Prime Minister, Vladimir Putin was appointed as the Director of the Federal Security Service.

Financial Challenges

During Kiriyenko's time as Prime Minister, Russia faced a major financial crisis in 1998. The government had trouble paying back its bonds, which led to the Russian currency (the ruble) losing a lot of its value. Kiriyenko took responsibility for the crisis and resigned on August 23, 1998.

Union of Right Forces (1999)

Vladimir Putin with Sergei Kiriyenko-2
Sergey Kiriyenko (left) and Russian President Vladimir Putin, 2000

After his time as Prime Minister, Kiriyenko helped create a political party called the Union of Right Forces. He led the party in the 1999 Russian legislative election. The party won 29 seats in the parliament, and Kiriyenko became the head of their group in parliament.

Leading Rosatom (2005–2016)

Dmitry Medvedev in China 28 September 2010-15
Kiriyenko, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping, 2010

In 2005, Sergey Kiriyenko was chosen to lead Rosatom, Russia's Federal Atomic Energy Agency. This agency is in charge of Russia's nuclear power industry. He also became the chairman of the board for Atomenergoprom, a large nuclear company.

During his time at Rosatom, Kiriyenko spoke about making nuclear power plants operational, including one in Iran. He also supported the idea of creating international centers for uranium enrichment. He was replaced as the head of Rosatom in 2016.

Meeting on developing new types of weapons 2016-11-18 (2)
Meeting on developing new types of weapons, 2016

First Deputy Chief of Staff

In October 2016, Kiriyenko was appointed as the First Deputy Chief of Staff in President Putin's administration. This is a very important position in the Russian government. People sometimes call him "Putin's right-hand man" because of his influence.

Kiriyenko has spoken about the importance of working with young people in Russia. He is known for being flexible in his ideas and for adapting to different situations.

Overseeing Regional Development

Since 2022, Kiriyenko's role as First Deputy Chief of Staff has included overseeing the development and administration of certain regions. He has visited areas like Mariupol and Kherson to help with local projects and support. For example, in Mariupol, he took part in unveiling a statue that became a symbol for the region. In Kherson, he was involved in discussions about the future of the area.

Family Life

Sergey Kiriyenko is married to Maria V. Kiriyenko. They have three children, including a son named Vladimir Kiriyenko. His son Vladimir became the CEO of VKontakte, a major Russian social network, in 2021.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Serguéi Kiriyenko para niños

  • Sergei Kiriyenko's Cabinet
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