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Vyacheslav Volodin
Вячеслав Володин
Vyacheslav Volodin (15-01-2024).jpg
Volodin in 2024
Chairman of the State Duma
Assumed office
5 October 2016
Preceded by Sergey Naryshkin
Member of the State Duma for Saratov Oblast
Assumed office
12 October 2021
Preceded by Olga Alimova
Constituency Saratov (No. 163)
In office
29 December 2003 – 24 December 2007
Preceded by Nikolay Sukhoy
Succeeded by Constituencies abolished
Constituency Balakovo (No. 156)
Member of the State Duma (Party List Seat)
In office
5 October 2016 – 12 October 2021
In office
24 December 2007 – 21 December 2011
In office
18 January 2000 – 29 December 2003
First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Administration of Russia
In office
27 December 2011 – 5 October 2016
Preceded by Vladislav Surkov
Succeeded by Sergey Kiriyenko
Deputy Prime Minister of Russia — Head of the Government Executive Office
In office
21 October 2010 – 27 December 2011
Preceded by Sergey Sobyanin
Succeeded by Anton Vaino
Parliamentary leader of Fatherland – All Russia
In office
2001–2003
Preceded by Yevgeny Primakov
Succeeded by Boris Gryzlov (as Parliamentary leader of United Russia)
Personal details
Born (1964-02-04) 4 February 1964 (age 61)
Alekseyevka, Saratov Oblast, Soviet Union
Political party United Russia
Other political
affiliations
Fatherland – All Russia
Alma mater Saratov State Agrarian University
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Profession Lawyer
Website (former)

Vyacheslav Viktorovich Volodin (born 4 February 1964) is a Russian politician. He has been the 10th Chairman of the State Duma since 2016. The State Duma is like the main parliament in Russia, where laws are made.

Mr. Volodin used to work closely with President Vladimir Putin. He was also the Secretary-General of the United Russia party. He served as a member of the State Duma from 1999 to 2011, and again from 2016 until now. Before becoming Chairman of the State Duma, he was a Deputy Prime Minister of Russia and a top official in the Presidential Administration of Russia.

Early Life and Education

Vyacheslav Volodin was born on 4 February 1964. He grew up in a village called Alekseyevka in the Saratov region of Russia. His father was a river boat captain who passed away when Vyacheslav was young. His mother was a primary school teacher.

He studied mechanical engineering at the Saratov State Agrarian University, graduating in 1986. Later, he earned a law degree from the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration in 1995. He also received a PhD in law in 1996. While studying, he worked as a lecturer.

Political Career

Starting in Regional Politics

Mr. Volodin began his political journey in 1990. He was elected to the Saratov City Duma, which is a local council. By 1992, he became a Deputy Head of Administration for Saratov. He then served as Deputy Chairman of the Saratov Oblast Duma in 1994. In 1996, he was appointed Vice Governor of the Saratov region.

Serving in the State Duma

In 1999, Vyacheslav Volodin was elected to the State Duma, Russia's national parliament. He became a deputy chairman of the Duma. From 2001, he led the Fatherland – All Russia political group.

He was re-elected to the State Duma in 2003. He continued to serve as deputy chairman. He also became a key leader in the United Russia party, which was founded in 2001. From 2005, he was the party's Secretary-General. He was elected to the State Duma again in 2007.

Roles in Government

In October 2010, Mr. Volodin was appointed Deputy Prime Minister of Russia. He also became the Chief of Staff for the Presidential Administration of Russia. These were important roles in the Russian government.

From 2012 to 2016, he served as the First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Administration. In this role, he was involved in domestic policy. He worked on ways to understand and respond to public discussions online.

International Sanctions

In 2014, some countries placed sanctions on Mr. Volodin. This happened after the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation. The U.S. Treasury and the European Union added him to their sanctions lists. This meant he could not travel to these countries, and any assets he held there were frozen. The Government of the United Kingdom also sanctioned him.

Chairman of the State Duma

Путин и Володин
Volodin is a Putin loyalist. In 2014 he stated: "If we have Putin, we have Russia. If there's no Putin, there's no Russia."

Becoming Chairman

Rumors about Mr. Volodin becoming the Chairman of the State Duma started before the 2016 elections. After the 2016 Russian legislative election, the previous Chairman, Sergey Naryshkin, moved to a different role.

On 23 September 2016, President Vladimir Putin suggested that United Russia nominate Volodin. Other political parties also supported him. On 5 October 2016, Vyacheslav Volodin was elected Chairman of the State Duma. He received 404 votes.

Re-election in 2021

In 2021, Mr. Volodin was nominated again to lead the 8th State Duma. He was re-elected Chairman on 12 October 2021. He won with 360 votes.

His Time as Chairman

Since becoming Chairman, Mr. Volodin has been a very influential politician in Russia. Surveys show that many Russians know who he is and have a positive view of his work.

He has worked to improve discipline among the members of the Duma. For example, he made sure that deputies attend meetings in person. He also introduced fines for missing meetings without a good reason.

Moon Jae-in in the Russian State Duma (2018-06-21) 21
Volodin with South Korean President Moon Jae-in in the State Duma, 21 June 2018

In 2019, Mr. Volodin suggested changes to the Constitution of Russia. He wanted the State Duma to have a bigger role in choosing government ministers. He believed this would create a better balance of power. President Putin later supported these ideas.

Vyacheslav Volodin with Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (2018-08-18)
Volodin with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on 18 August 2018

In January 2022, Mr. Volodin stated that Russia would not go to war with Ukraine. However, on 24 February 2022, he supported the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. He said its purpose was to "protect people living in Ukraine." He also stated that "demilitarizing Ukraine" was the "only path" to prevent war in Europe.

Volodin-Modi meeting (2018-12-10) 03
Volodin with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 10 December 2018

In July 2022, Mr. Volodin made a statement about Alaska. He suggested Russia could ask for Alaska back if the United States continued to seize Russian assets.

Vyacheslav Volodin attended the inauguration of Ebrahim Raisi (4)
Volodin with Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi on 5 August 2021

In September 2022, he met with Chinese politician Li Zhanshu. He also claimed that NATO forces were fighting against Russian soldiers in Ukraine. He stated that Ukraine "has lost the ability to exist as a state."

The 2nd International Parliamentary Conference “Russia-Africa”, 19-20 March 2023
Volodin and South Africa's National Assembly Speaker Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula at the "Russia-Africa" parliamentary conference in Moscow on 20 March 2023

In January 2023, Mr. Volodin called Russians who left the country "scoundrels." He suggested their properties in Russia should be taken. He has repeatedly called Russians who left "traitors."

Meeting of the CSTO PA Council in Minsk (2023-05-18)
Volodin at a meeting of the Russian-led CSTO PA Council in Minsk, Belarus on 18 May 2023

In March 2023, the State Duma hosted a conference with African countries. Mr. Volodin met with many African parliamentary delegations. He claimed that some Western countries want to control Russian and African resources.

Abdelmadjid Tebboune & Vyacheslav Volodin - 2023
Volodin with Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune in Moscow on 14 June 2023

In May 2023, he called a drone attack on the Kremlin a "terrorist attack." He compared the Ukrainian government to terrorist groups. He also said that the "special military operation" in Ukraine "was inevitable."

Vyacheslav Volodin & Xi Jinping - 2023
Volodin with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on 22 November 2023

In November 2023, he met with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing. They discussed working together more closely. This included cooperation in groups like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS.

In February 2024, Mr. Volodin blamed "Washington" and "Brussels" for the death of opposition leader Alexei Navalny.

Honours and Awards

Vladimir Putin with Vyacheslav Volodin 20 April 2006
Volodin receiving the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" in 2006

Vyacheslav Volodin has received several awards for his service:

  • Order of Friendship (1997)
  • Order of Honour (2003)
  • Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" 4th class (2006); 2nd class (2012)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Viacheslav Volodin para niños

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