Shrewsbury (/ˈʃruzberi/ SHROOZ-bury) is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 38,325 according to the 2020 United States Census, in nearly 15,000 households.

Incorporated in 1727, Shrewsbury prospered in the 19th century due to its proximity to Worcester, and from visitors to Lake Quinsigamond. The town is governed under the New England representative town meeting system, headed by the Town Manager and five-member elected Select Board.

History
- Registered Historic Places
Geography
- Adjacent cities and towns
- Climate
Demographics
Economy
- Notable businesses
Arts and culture
- Registered historic places
- Library
Parks and recreation
Education
- Public schools
- Private schools
Media
- Newspapers
Notable people
See also

History

First Congregational Church

The Town of Shrewsbury, named for Shrewsbury, England, is a suburban community with an uneven and hilly terrain cut by a number of minor streams providing several small water power sites. Grants of land were made in what would eventually be the town beginning in 1664, with the 3,200-acre (13 km²) grant called Haynes Farm as the largest. Settlers came primarily from Sudbury and Marlborough, and the first permanent settler was Gersham Wheelock in 1720. As a town, Shrewsbury was first settled in 1722 and officially incorporated in 1727.

Townspeople created an agricultural economy with apple orchards, and by 1750, there were two stores and four taverns as well as several small industries in operation. The rapid fall of prices for agricultural goods, the shortage of hard currency, and the general economic depression following the Revolutionary War produced disastrous conditions for colonists. Shays' Rebellion in 1786 sought to close the courts to prevent debt collections and the foreclosure of mortgages. Shrewsbury became a staging area for the rebellion and the encampment of the more than 400 insurgents, before the march on the Worcester Court House.

A leather industry began in 1786 in Shrewsbury, and town farmers developed large cattle herds to support the manufacture of boots and shoes. This was followed by the establishment of gunsmithing operations in 1797, which produced rifles, shotguns and pistols and eventually cutlery. Luther Goddard began in 1809 by making brass clocks and then established a small watch factory employing a few skilled Swiss and English watchmakers. Lumbering created sawmills, and they in turn drew chair and cabinet makers, plow and wagon builders.

The development of streetcar routes in the 19th century spurred the growth of single-family housing in town. A summer resort population on Lake Quinsigamond became consumers of the market garden produce grown by town farmers. As Shrewsbury's industry was killed off by the lack of large waterpower sites and the tardy arrival of the railroad, its role as a suburb of Worcester grew more important. The town's population doubled from 1915 to 1940 as continued streetcar suburb growth brought more modern settlers into the community. Other modern developments included an increased number of lakeside cottages, ethnic clubs and recreational areas on the lake. The economy of modern Shrewsbury has been described as depending on agriculture, the resort industry and the providing of recreation and food for the population of Worcester.

Registered Historic Places

Shrewsbury is home to three current and one former Nationally Registered Historic Places:

The Gen. Artemas Ward Homestead on Main Street
The Shrewsbury Historic District, in the town center which includes parts of Church Road, Main Street, Prospect Street, Boylston Street, and Grafton Street
1767 Milestones, of which two surviving milestones are in town, along the route of the old Boston Post Road.

Geography

Shrewsbury is a suburb of Worcester, about 45 minutes from Boston and 10 minutes to downtown Worcester.

The town has a total area of 21.6 square miles (56 km²), of which, 20.7 square miles (54 km²) of it is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km²) of it (4.25%) is water.

Adjacent cities and towns

West Boylston	Boylston
Worcester		Northborough
	Shrewsbury

	Grafton	Westborough

Climate

Climate data for Shrewsbury, Massachusetts
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F	64	70	83	90	97	96	96	98	96	86	78	69	98
Mean daily maximum °F	33	36	44	55	68	76	81	79	71	61	50	38	58
Mean daily minimum °F	15	17	26	37	48	57	63	61	52	40	32	22	39
Record low °F	−26	−15	−6	13	28	34	42	36	28	18	9	−10	−26
Average precipitation inches	4.20	3.48	4.27	4.36	3.94	3.93	3.80	4.26	4.11	4.33	4.46	3.99	49.13
Record high °C	18	21	28	32	36	36	36	37	36	30	26	21	37
Mean daily maximum °C	1	2	7	13	20	24	27	26	22	16	10	3	14
Mean daily minimum °C	−9	−8	−3	3	9	14	17	16	11	4	0	−6	4
Record low °C	−32	−26	−21	−11	−2	1	6	2	−2	−8	−13	−23	−32
Average precipitation mm	107	88	108	111	100	100	97	108	104	110	113	101	1,247
Source: Weather.com

Demographics

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1850	1,596	—
1860	1,558	−2.4%
1870	1,610	+3.3%
1880	1,500	−6.8%
1890	1,449	−3.4%
1900	1,626	+12.2%
1910	1,946	+19.7%
1920	3,708	+90.5%
1930	6,910	+86.4%
1940	7,586	+9.8%
1950	10,594	+39.7%
1960	16,622	+56.9%
1970	19,196	+15.5%
1980	22,674	+18.1%
1990	24,146	+6.5%
2000	31,640	+31.0%
2010	35,608	+12.5%
2020	38,325	+7.6%
2023	38,889	+1.5%
Source: United States Census records and Population Estimates Program data.

By the 2020 census, the population had reached 38,325.

As of the 2020 Census, there were 38,325 people, the racial makeup of the town was 64.1% White, 2.5% African American, 0.1% Native American, 24.6% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from other races, and 6.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.2% of the population.

As of the 2020 Census, there were 14,966 households, out of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.1% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.7% were non-families. Of all households 25.3% were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54, and the average family size was 3.09.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 33.4% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $109,000 and the median income for a family was $124,000 (as of the 2010 census). Males had a median income of $56,259 versus $37,129 for females. The per capita income for the town was $45,570. About 3.3% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.6% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Notable businesses

Hebert Candies, where white chocolate was first produced in the United States.
The now-defunct Spag's, an all-purpose store, which predated Costco, Walmart and other similar outlets. The site is now a retail development.
The now-defunct White City amusement park, now the site of a shopping plaza.

Arts and culture

Civil War monument in Shrewsbury Common

Registered historic places

The following sites in Shrewbury are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:

General Artemas Ward House
District No. 5 School
Shrewsbury Historic District, in the town center
Two 1767 Milestones from the Boston Post Road

Library

Shrewsbury Public Library

The Shrewsbury Public Library was established in 1872. The library was expanded in 1978, and a new 42,000-square-foot (3,900 m²) library opened in 2016.

Parks and recreation

Ski Ward, a year-round recreational facility offering skiing, snowboarding, and snowtubing.
Prospect Park, a 71-acre (29 ha) forest area with walking, running, and biking trails.
Jordan Pond Recreational area, 0.8 miles (1.3 km) of recreational trails surrounding Jordan Pond
Dean Park, a recreational area which includes 1.8 miles (2.9 km) of hiking trails.

Education

Public schools

Shrewsbury High School

Shrewsbury Public Schools is the public school district in the town. Schools in the district include Shrewsbury High School, two middle schools, five elementary schools, and one preschool. These schools are Parker Road Preschool, Major Howard W. Beal School (grades K–4), Floral Street School (grades K–4), Spring Street School (grades K–4), Walter J. Paton Elementary School (grades K–4), Calvin Coolidge Elementary School (grades K–4), Sherwood Middle School (grades 5–6), Oak Middle School (grades 7–8), and the Shrewsbury High School.

Private schools

St. John's High School

Non-public schools in town include Shrewsbury Montessori, a private school offering programs for Pre-K through grade 6; St. Mary's School, a Catholic parochial school for Pre-K through grade 8; and Saint John's High School, a private Xaverian Brothers–sponsored high school.

Media

Newspapers

The Community Advocate

Notable people

Kenneth S. Apfel (born 1948), 13th Commissioner of Social Security
Lillian Asplund (1906–2006), last American survivor of the Titanic sinking
Matthew Beaton (born 1978), former Massachusetts state legislator
Mike Birbiglia (born 1978), stand-up comedian
Peter I. Blute (born 1956), Congressman representing Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district from 1993 to 1997
Ralph Earl (1751–1801), American painter and landscape artist, known for his portrait of Roger Sherman
Gardner Howe (1759–1854), Vermont state legislator
Jonah Howe (1749–1826), Massachusetts state legislator
Luke Knowlton (1738–1810), founder of Newfane, Vermont, Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court, member of the Vermont House of Representatives
Jesse Livermore (1877-1940), pioneering stock trader
Gregory Mcdonald (1937–2008), author of the Fletch series of novels
Craig Mello (born 1960), winner of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Francis Patrick O'Connor (1927–2007), Massachusetts Supreme Court Judge
Robert Allan Ridley Parker (born 1936), director of the NASA Management Office at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Charlie Pierce (born 1953), American writer/journalist, and panelist on NPR's Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me
Karyn Polito (born 1966), Massachusetts state legislator and 72nd Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
Simon Lizotte (born 1992), German American Professional Disc Golfer
Teddy Quinlivan (born 1994), Transgender fashion model
Artemas Ward (1727–1800), American Major General in the American Revolutionary War and a Congressman from Massachusetts, often characterized as the runner-up for George Washington's post
Jesse Livermore (1877 –1940), stock trader
Hannah Kane (born 1971), Massachusetts State Representative representing the 11th Worcester District

Shrewsbury, Massachusetts facts for kids

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