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St. Helens, Oregon facts for kids

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St. Helens, Oregon
The Columbia County Courthouse with Mount St. Helens in the background
The Columbia County Courthouse with Mount St. Helens in the background
Official seal of St. Helens, Oregon
Seal
Location in Oregon
Location in Oregon
Country United States
State Oregon
County Columbia
Incorporated 1889
Government
 • Type Mayor-council government
Area
 • Total 5.95 sq mi (15.41 km2)
 • Land 4.83 sq mi (12.51 km2)
 • Water 1.12 sq mi (2.90 km2)
Elevation
89 ft (27 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 13,817
 • Density 2,860.07/sq mi (1,104.33/km2)
Time zone UTC−8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−7 (Pacific)
Zip Code
97051
FIPS code 41-64600
GNIS feature ID 2411759
Website https://www.sthelensoregon.gov

St. Helens is the main city of Columbia County, Oregon. It was started in 1845 by Captain Henry Montgomery Knighton. He was from New England and first named the town "Plymouth". The name changed to St. Helens in 1850. It was named after Mount St. Helens, a volcano about 39 miles (63 km) away in Washington.

The city is about 28 miles (45 km) northwest of Portland. In 2020, about 13,817 people lived there.

History of St. Helens

Early Explorers and Settlement

The famous Lewis and Clark Expedition traveled through this area. They camped near what is now St. Helens on November 5, 1805. This was during their journey to the Pacific Ocean. While there, they met Native Americans. Clark also noted the "low rockey clifts" along the river.

St. Helens began as a busy river port in the 1840s. It was located on the Columbia River. A man from Scotland named Peter Crawford planned and mapped out the first town.

Growth and Mergers

In 1853, the Pacific Mail Steamship Company tried to make St. Helens their only stop on the Columbia River. But merchants in Portland did not like this idea. A steamship from San Francisco, the Peytona, helped to solve this problem. St. Helens officially became a city in 1889.

Later, in 1914, St. Helens joined with a nearby town called Houlton. Today, Houlton is part of the West St. Helens neighborhood.

Geography and Climate

Where is St. Helens?

U.S. Route 30 runs through the city. St. Helens is on the west side of the Columbia River. It is just north of where the Multnomah Channel flows into the Columbia River. A creek called Milton Creek also flows through the town. It empties into the Multnomah Channel through Scappoose Bay.

The United States Census Bureau says the city covers about 5.51 square miles (14.27 square kilometers). About 4.53 square miles (11.73 square kilometers) is land. The other 0.98 square miles (2.54 square kilometers) is water.

St. Helens Weather

St. Helens has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. This means it has warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

Climate data for St. Helens, Oregon
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 63
(17)
71
(22)
82
(28)
90
(32)
102
(39)
117
(47)
106
(41)
107
(42)
106
(41)
94
(34)
72
(22)
62
(17)
117
(47)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 46.5
(8.1)
50.5
(10.3)
55.4
(13.0)
60.7
(15.9)
67.8
(19.9)
72.6
(22.6)
80.4
(26.9)
81.6
(27.6)
75.7
(24.3)
63.4
(17.4)
52.4
(11.3)
45.7
(7.6)
62.7
(17.1)
Daily mean °F (°C) 40.6
(4.8)
42.6
(5.9)
46.5
(8.1)
50.7
(10.4)
57.1
(13.9)
61.5
(16.4)
67.6
(19.8)
68.2
(20.1)
62.9
(17.2)
53.5
(11.9)
45.4
(7.4)
40.2
(4.6)
53.0
(11.7)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 34.7
(1.5)
34.7
(1.5)
37.5
(3.1)
40.6
(4.8)
46.3
(7.9)
50.4
(10.2)
54.8
(12.7)
54.7
(12.6)
50.1
(10.1)
43.5
(6.4)
38.3
(3.5)
34.6
(1.4)
43.3
(6.3)
Record low °F (°C) 9
(−13)
4
(−16)
18
(−8)
20
(−7)
21
(−6)
34
(1)
38
(3)
30
(−1)
34
(1)
20
(−7)
10
(−12)
1
(−17)
1
(−17)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 6.33
(161)
4.76
(121)
4.76
(121)
3.81
(97)
2.77
(70)
1.85
(47)
0.39
(9.9)
0.78
(20)
1.84
(47)
3.94
(100)
6.68
(170)
7.56
(192)
45.45
(1,154)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 1.3
(3.3)
0.4
(1.0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.4
(1.0)
0.8
(2.0)
3
(7.6)
Average precipitation days 18 15 17 15 12 9 4 5 7 12 18 18 150
Source 1: Temperature and precip averages
Source 2: Record highs, lows, and snowfall averages, June 2021 record high

City Neighborhoods

Columbia Heights used to be a separate place. Now, it is part of the city of St. Helens.

People of St. Helens

TheOldeSchoolStHelens
The Olde School in St. Helens

Population Growth

In 2017, about 13,240 people were estimated to live in St. Helens. The city's population has grown a lot over the years.

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 209
1890 220 5.3%
1900 258 17.3%
1910 743 188.0%
1920 2,220 198.8%
1930 3,994 79.9%
1940 4,304 7.8%
1950 4,711 9.5%
1960 5,022 6.6%
1970 6,212 23.7%
1980 7,064 13.7%
1990 7,535 6.7%
2000 10,019 33.0%
2010 12,883 28.6%
2020 13,817 7.2%
Sources:

Who Lives in St. Helens? (2010 Census)

In 2010, there were 12,883 people living in St. Helens. They lived in 4,847 homes. About 3,243 of these were families. The city had about 2,844 people per square mile (1,104 per square kilometer).

Most people (90.3%) were White. Other groups included Native American (1.6%) and Asian (1.3%). About 6.1% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.

About 38.6% of homes had children under 18. Many homes (46.5%) were married couples. The average home had 2.59 people. The average family had 3.11 people.

The average age in the city was 34 years old. About 27.6% of people were under 18. About 10.2% were 65 or older. The city had slightly more females (50.2%) than males (49.8%).

Fun Things to Do

St. Helens for Visitors

In October, St. Helens celebrates Halloween with many fun events. The city decorates its Riverfront District. These events are great for families.

The Riverfront District was used as a filming location for the 1998 Disney Channel movie Halloweentown. Parts of the movie Twilight, based on Stephenie Meyer's book, were also filmed here.

Education in St. Helens

Public schools in St. Helens are managed by the St. Helens School District.

Local Media

The Chronicle was a weekly newspaper for St. Helens. It was published since 1881 but stopped in 2024.

KOHI (AM) is the local radio station for St. Helens.

Famous People from St. Helens

  • Robert Cornthwaite, an actor
  • Rob Mallicoat, a baseball player
  • David Mayo, an American football player
  • Frank A. Moore, a Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court
  • Katee Sackhoff, an actress
  • Chris Wakeland, a baseball player

Sister City

St. Helens has one sister city:

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: St. Helens (Oregón) para niños

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