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Stockton, New York
Location within Chautauqua County and New York
Location within Chautauqua County and New York
Stockton, New York is located in New York
Stockton, New York
Stockton, New York
Location in New York
Country United States
State New York
County Chautauqua
Government
 • Type Town Council
Area
 • Total 47.65 sq mi (123.41 km2)
 • Land 47.16 sq mi (122.15 km2)
 • Water 0.49 sq mi (1.27 km2)
Elevation
1,293 ft (394 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total 2,248
 • Estimate 
(2016)
2,133
 • Density 45.23/sq mi (17.46/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
14784, 14718
Area code(s) 716
FIPS code 36-013-71476
GNIS feature ID 0979530

Stockton is a town in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 2,248 at the 2010 census. The town is named after Richard Stockton, who signed the Declaration of Independence.

History

The area was first settled around 1810. The town of Stockton was formed in 1821 from territory taken from the town of Chautauqua. Predation by wolves was a more severe problem in this town than neighboring communities. In 1850, the town was increased in size by territory from the town of Ellery.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Stockton has a total area of 47.6 square miles (123.4 km2), of which 47.1 square miles (122.1 km2) is land and 0.50 square miles (1.3 km2), or 1.03%, is water. New York State Route 60 is a major north-south highway in the eastern part of the town.

Adjacent towns and areas

(Clockwise)

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1830 1,604
1840 2,078 29.6%
1850 1,640 −21.1%
1860 1,887 15.1%
1870 1,639 −13.1%
1880 1,868 14.0%
1890 1,730 −7.4%
1900 1,852 7.1%
1910 1,781 −3.8%
1920 1,674 −6.0%
1930 1,574 −6.0%
1940 1,651 4.9%
1950 1,889 14.4%
1960 2,156 14.1%
1970 2,213 2.6%
1980 2,331 5.3%
1990 2,515 7.9%
2000 2,331 −7.3%
2010 2,248 −3.6%
2016 (est.) 2,133 −5.1%
U.S. Decennial Census

At the 2000 census there were 2,331 people, 859 households, and 649 families in the town. The population density was 49.3 people per square mile (19.0/km2). There were 1,054 housing units at an average density of 22.3 per square mile (8.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.60% White, 0.09% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.51% from other races, and 1.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.54%.

Of the 859 households 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.9% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.4% were non-families. 20.7% of households were one person and 10.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.14.

The age distribution was 27.2% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.4 males.

The median household income was $39,423 and the median family income was $44,146. Males had a median income of $32,880 versus $21,667 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,717. About 7.7% of families and 9.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.3% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.

At the 2010 census, there were 2,248 people (decrease of 83 people, or 3.56%), and 897 households (increase of 38, or 4.42%). The population density of the town was 47.5 people per square mile (18.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was: 97.46% white (2191 people), 0.45% African American (10 people), 0.27% Asian (6 people), 0.13% Native American or Alaskan (3 people), 0.49% other (11 people), and 1.20% from two or more races (27 people). Also, 1.42% of people (32 people) stated they were Hispanic/Latino.

Of the 897 households 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them.

The age distribution was 23.3% (524 people) of the population under the age of 18, 3.1% (69 people) ages 18 and 19, 4.63% (104 people) ages 20–24, 9.88% (222 people) ages 25–34, 21.44% (482 people) ages 35–49, 22.69% (510 people) ages 50–64, and 14.99% (337 people) over the age of 65. 49.6% of the population was male (1,115 people) while 50.4% of the population was female (1,133 people).

Communities and locations in Stockton

  • Bear Lake Outlet – A stream that flows south through the town past Kelly Corners and Stockton and enters Cassadaga Creek near Kabob.
  • Burnhams – A hamlet west of Cassadaga village on County Road 58 and at the south end of Cassadaga Lake that was annexed by the village of Cassadaga in the early 1920s.
  • Cassadaga – The village of Cassadaga is in the northeast part of the town on NY Route 60, at the southern end and outlet of Cassadaga Lake. Cassadaga village is adjacent to the community of Lily Dale to the north in the town of Pomfret.
  • Cassadaga Creek – A stream that flows from Cassadaga Lake and out of the southeast corner of the town past the community of South Stockton. It is a tributary of Conewango Creek, which flows south to the Allegheny River and subsequently the Ohio and Mississippi rivers.
  • Cassadaga Lake – A lake partly in the northeast part of the town.
  • Centralia – A hamlet on County Road 380 near the south town line.
  • Coes Corners – A location on County Road 58 in the western part of the town
  • Dentons Corners – A location on County Road 54 in the southwest part of the town.
  • Kabob – A hamlet on County Road 71 near the eastern town line.
  • Kelly Corners – A hamlet on County Road 380 in the western part of the town.
  • Moons or Moons Station – A hamlet on the eastern town border, east of Kabob and south of Cassadaga village on Route 60, named for DC Moon, a primary supporter of and contributor of land in the area for the Dunkirk, Allegheny Valley and Pittsburgh Railroad.
  • Pleasantville – A hamlet on County Road 54 in the southwest corner of the town.
  • South Stockton – A hamlet in the southeast corner of the town on County Road 380.
  • Stockton - The hamlet of Stockton on County Road 380 west of Cassadaga; formerly known as Delanti

Notable people

  • Forrest Crissey, writer
  • Ralph "Bucky" Phillips, notable ex-fugitive

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Stockton (Nueva York) para niños

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