Tejon Indian Tribe of California facts for kids
Total population | |
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734 enrolled members | |
Regions with significant populations | |
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Languages | |
English | |
Religion | |
traditional tribal religion, Christianity | |
Related ethnic groups | |
other Chumash, Kitanemuk, and Yokuts people |
The Tejon Indian Tribe of California is a federally recognized tribe. This means the United States government officially recognizes them. They are made up of Kitanemuk, Yokuts, and Chumash Native American people from California.
Their original homeland was in the southern San Joaquin Valley. It also included the San Emigdio Mountains and Tehachapi Mountains. Today, most members live in Kern County, California.
The Tejon Indian Tribe
The Tejon Indian Tribe is an important part of California's history. They have lived in the area for a very long time. Their culture and traditions are still strong today.
How the Tribe is Governed
The tribe's main office is in Bakersfield, California. The Tejon Indian Tribe is led by a tribal council. This council is chosen by the tribe members in an election. This is a democratic way of governing.
As of 2016, Octavio Escobedo III was the tribal chairperson. Thomas Gonzalez was the vice-chairman. These leaders help make decisions for the tribe. They work to protect the tribe's rights and culture.
The First California Reservation
A place called the Sebastian Indian Reservation was created in 1853. It was set up by Edward F. Beale. This reservation was on land that became part of the Tejon Ranch. It was the very first Indian reservation in California.
When it started, the reservation was huge. It covered about 763,000 acres. Later, its size was made much smaller to 25,000 acres. About 2,000 Native Americans lived there.
In 1863, Edward Beale bought the land for himself. The reservation was then closed. About 100 Native Americans stayed on his land. Many others were required to move to a new place. They were moved to the Tule River reservation. This new reservation was near Porterville in Tulare County.