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Tochigi

栃木市
Tochigi City Montage.jpg
Flag of Tochigi
Flag
Official seal of Tochigi
Seal
Location of Tochigi in Tochigi Prefecture
Location of Tochigi in Tochigi Prefecture
Tochigi is located in Japan
Tochigi
Tochigi
Location in Japan
Country Japan
Region Kantō
Prefecture Tochigi
First official recorded 40 BC
City Settled April 1, 1937
Area
 • Total 331.50 km2 (127.99 sq mi)
Population
 (June 1, 2023)
 • Total 151,842
 • Density 458.045/km2 (1,186.332/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
- Tree Japanese stuartia
- Flower Japanese azalea
Phone number 0282-21-2224
Address 7-26 Irifune, Tochigi-shi, Tochigi-ken 328-8686
Tobu Tochigi cityhall
Tochigi city hall
Storehouse along Uzuma river,tochigi-city,japan
Traditional kura (storehouses) in Tochigi

Tochigi (栃木市, Tochigi-shi) is a city located in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. It's in the northern Kantō region. As of June 1, 2023, about 151,842 people live there. The city covers an area of 331.50 square kilometers.

Tochigi is special because it wasn't damaged during World War II. This means many old temples, traditional shops, and kura (Japanese traditional storehouses) are still standing. In 2009, the city won an award called "Utsukushii-machinami Taisho" for its beautiful streets.

Geography of Tochigi

Tochigi is in the southern part of Tochigi Prefecture. It shares borders with Ibaraki Prefecture and Gunma Prefecture. The city is part of the northern Kanto plain. There are mountains in the northern area of the city.

Rivers and Reservoirs in Tochigi

Several rivers flow through Tochigi. The Tomawa River runs through the city center. The Oshigawa River is in the eastern part. The Watarase River flows through the southern area.

Where these three rivers meet, you'll find the Yanaka Reservoir. This reservoir is a great spot for activities like sailboating and windsurfing. In June 2012, it became a Ramsar Site. This means it's an important wetland recognized internationally.

Neighboring Cities and Towns

Tochigi is surrounded by several other places. These include cities and towns in three different prefectures.

Climate in Tochigi

Tochigi has a Humid continental climate. This type of climate has warm summers and cold winters. Sometimes, there can be heavy snowfall.

The average yearly temperature in Tochigi is about 14.2°C. The city gets about 1325 mm of rain each year. September is usually the wettest month. August is the warmest month, with temperatures around 26.5°C. January is the coldest, with temperatures around 2.9°C.

Tochigi's Population Over Time

The number of people living in Tochigi has stayed quite steady for the last 50 years. This information comes from Japanese census data.

Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1920 110,209 —    
1930 117,833 +6.9%
1940 120,583 +2.3%
1950 156,029 +29.4%
1960 147,499 −5.5%
1970 152,125 +3.1%
1980 168,423 +10.7%
1990 174,717 +3.7%
2000 171,755 −1.7%
2010 164,033 −4.5%
2020 155,549 −5.2%

History of Tochigi City

Tochigi has a long and interesting history. It grew into an important place during the Edo period (1603-1868).

Early Development of Tochigi

The city's location on the Uzumagawa River was very important. This river connected to the Tone River, which led to Edo (now Tokyo). This made Tochigi a busy trading center. Important visitors traveling to the Shrines and Temples of Nikkō would often stay in Tochigi.

Most of the area was directly controlled by the Tokugawa shogunate. However, a small feudal area called Fukiake Domain was also within the modern city's borders.

Tochigi as a Prefectural Capital

After the Meiji Restoration in 1868, Japan went through big changes. Tochigi Prefecture was created. From 1871 to 1884, Tochigi Town was the capital of the prefecture. Later, the capital moved to Utsunomiya.

On April 1, 1937, Tochigi officially became a city. Over the years, it grew by absorbing nearby villages and towns.

Recent Changes and Events

Tochigi has continued to expand. On March 29, 2010, it absorbed the towns of Fujioka, Ōhira, and Tsuga. Later, it also absorbed Nishikata (in 2011) and Iwafune (in 2014).

The city also hosted its first film festival, the Kuranomachikado, in October 2007.

Economy of Tochigi

Tochigi city is a key business hub in its region. It has a mix of different industries.

Main Industries in Tochigi

Food processing is a big part of the economy. Making car parts and light manufacturing are also important. For example, Isuzu has had a factory in Tochigi since 1961. In 2010, Tochigi had the most farming families in the prefecture. This shows that agriculture is still very important here.

Education in Tochigi

Tochigi offers many educational opportunities for its young people.

Schools and Colleges in Tochigi

The city government runs 29 public primary schools and 15 public middle schools. For older students, there are eight public high schools. These high schools are managed by the Tochigi Prefectural Board of Education. There is also a special education school for students with disabilities.

Tochigi is also home to Kokugakuin Tochigi Junior College.

Transportation in Tochigi

Getting around Tochigi and to other cities is easy thanks to its transportation network.

Railway Lines in Tochigi

Tochigi is served by two main railway companies:

  • JR logo (east).svg JR East – Ryōmō Line
    • Stations: Tochigi - Ōhirashita - Iwafune
  • Tōbu Tetsudō Logo.svg Tobu Railway
    • Tobu Nikko Line stations: Fujioka - Shizuwa - Shin-Ōhirashita - Tochigi - Shin-Tochigi - Kassemba - Ienaka - Tōbu Kanasaki
    • Tobu Utsunomiya Line stations: Shin-Tochigi - Yashū-Hirakawa - Yashū-Ōtsuka

Major Highways in Tochigi

Several important highways pass through Tochigi, connecting it to other parts of Japan.

  • Tōhoku Expressway – This expressway has several key points in Tochigi, including interchanges and junctions.
  • Kita-Kantō Expressway – Another important expressway with junctions in the city.
  • National Route 50
  • National Route 293

Fun Places to Visit in Tochigi

Tochigi has some unique attractions for visitors.

Tochigi autumn festival,festival car of Yorozucho1-2-3chome,tochigi city,japan
Tochigi Autumn Festival in November
New Ginger Museum
Tochigi Ginger Museum
  • Mount Ohirasan: On this mountain, you can hear the special sound of tree frogs in a place called Ajisai-zaka. This sound has been named one of the 100 Soundscapes of Japan by the Japanese Ministry of the Environment.
  • Tochigi Ginger Museum: This unique museum is dedicated to ginger! It's a fun and interesting place to learn about this root.
  • Tochigi Autumn Festival: If you visit in November, you might see the lively Tochigi Autumn Festival. It features traditional festival cars.

Sister City

Tochigi has a special connection with a city in the United States.

Famous People from Tochigi

Many talented people have come from Tochigi. Here are a few:

  • Toshio Furukawa, a voice actor
  • Koji Hachisuka, a professional football (soccer) player
  • Kosuke Hagino, an Olympic swimmer
  • Yuriko Handa, an Olympic volleyball athlete
  • Ryoji Isaoka, an Olympic weightlifter
  • Tanaka Isson, a famous artist
  • Toshiaki Kawada, a professional wrestler
  • Tochigiyama Moriya, a sumo wrestler
  • Namihei Odaira, who founded the company Hitachi
  • Hirokazu Sawamura, a professional baseball player
  • Toyo Shibata, a poet
  • Takuya Takei, a professional football (soccer) player
  • Takayuki Terauchi, a professional baseball player
  • Shingo Tomita, a professional football (soccer) player
  • Tomoko Yamaguchi, an actress
  • Yūzō Yamamoto, an author

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Tochigi (Tochigi) para niños

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