Trolltinder Mountain facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Trolltinder Mountain |
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Trolltinder Mountain seen from Iceline Trail
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| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,912 m (9,554 ft) |
| Prominence | 112 m (367 ft) |
| Listing | Mountains of British Columbia |
| Geography | |
 Trolltinder Mountain
Location in British Columbia
Trolltinder Mountain
Location in Canada
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| Location | Yoho National Park British Columbia, Canada |
| Parent range | Waputik Range Canadian Rockies |
| Topo map | NTS 82N/09 |
| Geology | |
| Age of rock | Cambrian |
| Type of rock | Sedimentary |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 1901 J. Outram, E. Whymper, C. Kaufmann, C. Klucker, J. Pollinger |
| Easiest route | Climbing Class 5 |
Trolltinder Mountain is a tall mountain peak in British Columbia, Canada. It stands about 2,912 meters (9,554 feet) high. This mountain is found in the Waputik Range, which is part of the amazing Canadian Rockies. It's also located right inside Yoho National Park. Trolltinder Mountain is just west of the Continental Divide, which is like a big line that separates where water flows either to the Atlantic or Pacific oceans. The closest taller mountain is Mount Balfour, and a beautiful place called Fairy Lake is right below Trolltinder's southern side.
Contents
Mountain's Story: How Trolltinder Got Its Name
The mountain was named in 1897 by a German explorer named Jean Habel. He thought it looked a lot like a famous mountain in Norway called Store Trolltind. The name "Trolltinder" means Witch's Peak. Jean Habel was a geographer, someone who studies the Earth's features. He explored the Yoho Valley area in 1896.
First Climbers to Reach the Top
The first time anyone successfully climbed to the very top of Trolltinder Mountain was in 1901. This amazing climb was done by two mountaineers, James Outram and Edward Whymper. They had help from experienced guides: Christian Kaufmann, Christian Klucker, and Joseph Pollinger.
James Outram wrote about their climb in his book, "In the Heart of the Canadian Rockies" He said it was a fairly easy climb, but the last 15 meters (50 feet) were a bit tricky and felt like a "gymnastic scramble." The mountain's name was officially approved in 1924 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. This board makes sure all places in Canada have official names.
What Trolltinder Mountain Is Made Of: Geology
Trolltinder Mountain is made of sedimentary rock. This type of rock forms over a very long time from layers of sand, mud, and tiny bits of sea creatures that settle at the bottom of ancient seas. The rocks that make up Trolltinder Mountain were formed between the Precambrian and Jurassic periods. That's a huge span of time, from billions of years ago to about 145 million years ago!
Later, during a time called the Laramide orogeny, these layers of rock were pushed up and folded. This massive movement of the Earth's crust created the mountains we see today, including Trolltinder.
Weather at Trolltinder Mountain: Climate
Trolltinder Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone. This means it has very cold winters with lots of snow. The summers are usually mild, not too hot. Temperatures can often drop below −20 °C (that's -4 °F!). With the wind blowing, it can feel even colder, sometimes below −30 °C (-22 °F). This type of climate is common in areas far from the equator, like parts of Canada.
