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USS Orleck facts for kids

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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em;" | USS Orleck (DD-886) in 1964

Orleck in 1964

|} The USS Orleck (DD-886) was a type of warship called a destroyer. It served in the United States Navy from 1945 to 1982. A destroyer is a fast, agile warship designed to protect larger ships from smaller, faster attacks.

In October 1982, the Orleck was sold to Turkey. There, it was renamed TCG Yücetepe (D 345). After its time with the Turkish Navy, the ship was given back to the United States. It became a museum ship in Orange, Texas. Later, the Orleck moved to Lake Charles, Louisiana, where it is still on display today.

Contents

History
United States
Name USS Orleck
Namesake Joseph Orleck
Builder Consolidated Steel Corporation, Orange, Texas
Laid down 28 November 1944
Launched 12 May 1945
Commissioned 15 September 1945
Decommissioned 1 October 1982
Stricken 6 August 1987
Honors and
awards
4 battle stars (Korea)
Fate Transferred to Turkey, 1 October 1982
Turkey
Name TCG Yücetepe
Acquired 1 October 1982
Identification D 345
Fate
  • Returned to the USA, 12 August 2000
  • Museum ship at Orange, Texas
Notes moved to Lake Charles, La, and opened in September 2010.
General characteristics
Class and type Gearing-class destroyer
Displacement
  • 2,616 long tons (2,658 t) standard
  • 3,460 long tons (3,516 t) full
Length 390 ft 6 in (119.02 m)
Beam 40 ft 10 in (12.45 m)
Draft 14 ft 4 in (4.37 m)
Propulsion
  • General Electric geared turbines
  • 4 boilers
  • 2 shafts
  • 60,000 shp (45 MW)
Speed 36.8 knots (68.2 km/h; 42.3 mph)
Range 4,500 nmi (8,300 km) at 20 kn (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Complement 336
Armament
  • (as built)
  • 6 × 5"/38 caliber guns
  • 12 × 40 mm AA guns
  • 11 × 20 mm AA guns
  • 10 × 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 6 × K-gun depth charge projectors
  • 2 × depth charge tracks
  • (as preserved, 1962 FRAM I configuration)
  • 4 × 5 in/38 cal guns (127 mm) (in 2 × 2 Mk 38 DP mounts)
  • 1 × ASROC 8-cell launcher
  • 2 × triple Mark 32 torpedo tubes for Mark 46 torpedoes

Who Was Joseph Orleck?

The ship was named after Lieutenant Joseph Orleck. He was a brave officer in the U.S. Navy. In 1943, he was in charge of a ship called the USS Nauset.

On September 9, 1943, his ship was attacked by German aircraft. It happened in the Gulf of Salerno. Lieutenant Orleck was killed during this attack. He was later given the Navy Cross for his courage.

Service History of the USS Orleck

Serving the United States Navy (1945–1982)

The Orleck was built by the Consolidated Steel Corporation. This company was located in Orange, Texas. The ship's construction began on November 28, 1944. It was launched into the water on May 12, 1945. Mrs. Joseph Orleck, the widow of Lieutenant Orleck, launched the ship.

The USS Orleck officially joined the Navy on September 15, 1945. Its original cost was about $6.3 million.

USS Orleck (DD-886) underway in heavy seas, in the 1950s
Orleck in heavy seas, 1950s.

The Orleck worked with the 7th Fleet. This fleet helped United Nations forces during the Korean War.

In 1962, the Orleck went through a big upgrade. This was called a FRAM I overhaul. It helped keep the ship modern.

On June 7, 1965, the Orleck helped with an important mission. It assisted in recovering the Gemini 4 space capsule.

During the Vietnam War, the Orleck had many duties. It protected aircraft carriers in the Gulf of Tonkin. It also took part in "Operation Sea Dragon". The ship also helped with search and rescue missions. It provided naval gunfire support to troops on land.

The Orleck was taken out of service on October 1, 1982. It was officially removed from the Navy's list of ships on August 6, 1987.

Serving the Turkish Navy (1982–2000)

After leaving the U.S. Navy, the Orleck was given to Turkey. It then served in the Turkish Navy. In Turkey, the ship was renamed TCG Yücetepe (D 345).

Becoming a Museum Ship (since 2000)

On August 12, 2000, the Turkish government returned the Yücetepe to the United States. It was given to the Southeast Texas War Memorial and Heritage Foundation. The ship was brought to Orange, Texas. Its purpose was to be a memorial and a museum. It went back to its original name, USS Orleck.

In September 2005, Hurricane Rita hit the Texas coast. The Orleck was badly damaged by the storm. After repairs, the ship was ready to go back to its dock. However, the City of Orange did not allow it to return.

The Orleck was moved temporarily to Levingston Island. Then it was docked north of Orange Harbor Island.

On May 6, 2009, the City Council of Lake Charles, Louisiana, voted. They approved an agreement to bring the USS Orleck to their city. On May 20, 2010, the ship moved to Lake Charles. It is now on display there as a museum. The museum officially opened in Lake Charles on April 10, 2011.

USS Orleck (DD-886) aground at Orange, Texas (USA), on 5 October 2005
Museum ship USS Orleck aground after Hurricane Rita in 2005.

In 2019, there was a plan to move the Orleck again. This time, the idea was to move it to Jacksonville, Florida. The USS Adams Association looked at the Orleck. They believed it could make the trip safely from Lake Charles to Jacksonville.

On August 30, 2019, the Jacksonville Naval Museum announced the move was approved. They were working on final plans with the Jacksonville city council.

In February 2020, the move to Jacksonville was confirmed. The museum in Lake Charles closed on March 1, 2020. This was to get the ship ready for an inspection. The United States Coast Guard needed to check it for towing. The ship would go to a dry dock in Texas for repairs. After that, it would be towed to Jacksonville.

The tow to Jacksonville was delayed. This was due to the COVID-19 pandemic. During Hurricane Laura, the ship broke free from its moorings. It drifted about a mile down the Calcasieu River. It then drifted aground, causing some damage.

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