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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em;" | USS SLATER DE-766 during WWII.jpg

USS Slater during World War II

|} The USS Slater (DE-766) is a special kind of warship called a destroyer escort. It served in the United States Navy during World War II. Later, it joined the Greek Navy and was renamed Aetos.

After its long service, the ship was returned to the United States. Today, the USS Slater is a museum ship in Albany, New York. It is the only destroyer escort of its kind still floating in the U.S. It helps people learn about these important ships. In 2012, the Slater was named a National Historic Landmark.

On September 10, 2019, another ship, the Dutch Apple, accidentally bumped into the Slater. This happened because of a mechanical problem on the Dutch Apple.

Contents

History
United States
Name USS Slater
Namesake Frank O. Slater
Builder Tampa Shipbuilding Company, Tampa, Florida
Laid down 9 March 1943
Launched 20 February 1944
Commissioned 1 May 1944
Decommissioned 26 September 1947
Stricken 7 March 1951
Identification DE-766
Fate Transferred to Greece, 1 March 1951
Greece
Name Aetos
Acquired 1 March 1951
Decommissioned 5 July 1991
Identification D01
Fate Returned to US and preserved as memorial in Albany, New York
General characteristics
Class and type Cannon-class destroyer escort
Displacement 1,240 long tons (1,260 t)
Length 306 ft (93 m)
Beam 36 ft 8 in (11.18 m)
Draft 8 ft 9 in (2.67 m)
Propulsion
Speed 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph)
Range 10,800 nmi (20,000 km; 12,400 mi) at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement 15 officers, 201 enlisted
Armament
  • As built:
  • 3 × single 3 in (76 mm)/50 cal. guns
  • 2 × Bofors 40 mm L/60 gun AA guns (1×2)
  • 10 × single 20 mm guns AA guns
  • 1 × triple 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 8 × depth charge projectors
  • 1 × Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar
  • 2 × depth charge racks
USS Slater (Destroyer Escort)
USS Slater is located in New York
USS Slater
Location in New York
USS Slater is located in the United States
USS Slater
Location in the United States
Location Port of Albany, Albany, New York
Built 1944
Architect Tampa Shipbuilding
NRHP reference No. 98000393
Significant dates
Added to NRHP 7 May 1998
Designated NHL 2 March 2012

Who Was Frank O. Slater?

The USS Slater was named after a brave sailor, Frank Olga Slater. He was born in Kennamer Cove, Alabama, in 1920. Frank grew up in Fyffe, Alabama, with his eleven brothers and sisters.

He joined the United States Naval Reserve in 1942. Frank was assigned to a large warship called the USS San Francisco. On November 12, 1942, he was killed during a big sea battle. This battle was part of the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal. Frank Slater was given the Navy Cross for his bravery.

Building and Early Life of the Ship

The USS Slater began to be built on March 9, 1943. It was officially named and launched on February 20, 1944. Frank Slater's mother, Lenora Slater, christened the ship. The ship was ready for duty on May 1, 1944.

It was built at the Tampa Shipbuilding Company in Tampa, Florida. The cost to build it was about $3.4 million back then. That would be over $54 million today!

Training and Convoy Missions

After its first tests near Bermuda in June 1944, the Slater helped move torpedoes. These torpedoes came from a German submarine that had been captured. The Slater then went to Key West to train sailors on how to use sonar.

Starting in October 1944, the Slater began escorting convoys. Convoys are groups of ships traveling together for safety. It spent seven months protecting ships traveling to the United Kingdom. The Slater escorted five convoys across the ocean.

Dates Ports
17–20 October 1944 Brooklyn, New York to Liverpool, England
21 October 1944 Milfordhaven, Wales
14–19 December 1944 Glasgow, Scotland (Greencock)
22–28 January 1945 Cardiff, Wales
10–14 March 1945 Cardiff, Wales
28 April - 4 May 1945 Cardiff, Wales

Journey to the Pacific Ocean

In June 1945, the Slater headed for the Pacific Ocean. It sailed through the Panama Canal on June 28, 1945. It stopped in San Diego before reaching Pearl Harbor.

The ship then went to Manila and escorted another group of ships to Yokohama. The Slater helped with operations in the Pacific for the rest of 1945. After the war, it returned to Norfolk to be put into reserve. In 1947, the Slater was stored in Green Cove Springs, Florida.

The Slater in Greece

On March 1, 1951, the Slater was given to the Greek Navy. This was part of a program called the Truman Doctrine. The ship was renamed Aetos, which means "Eagle" in Greek.

The Aetos was one of four similar ships known as the "Wild Beasts" Flotilla. It patrolled the eastern Aegean Sea and the Dodecanese islands. It also helped train young naval cadets. The Aetos was taken out of service in 1991. Greece then gave the ship back to the United States.

Becoming a Museum Ship

USS SLATER 2014
The USS Slater in 2014.
USS Slater Panorama
The Slater at Albany in 2011.

Sailors who had served on destroyer escorts raised money to bring the Slater back. They collected over $250,000 to make it a museum ship. In 1993, a Russian tugboat towed the ship from Crete to New York City.

Volunteers started fixing up the ship. They decided that Albany, New York, would be its permanent home. On October 26, 1997, the Slater arrived at the Port of Albany. In 2006, a small fire happened on board during repairs, but it was fixed quickly. Restoring the ship is still an ongoing project.

On May 7, 1998, the Slater was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

Over the years, the Slater was changed several times. Some of its old weapons were removed. New weapons, like two twin Bofors 40 mm guns, were added. Many of its smaller 20 mm guns were replaced with double mounts.

The Slater in Movies

Ld3inch
A 3-inch/50 caliber gun on the USS Slater.

The USS Slater has appeared in three movies! While it was serving in the Greek Navy, it was seen in The Guns of Navarone (1961). It also appeared in a Greek film called I Aliki sto Naftiko (Alice in the Navy), filmed in 1961.

In August 2008, parts of a Japanese movie called Last Operations Under the Orion (2009) were filmed on the Slater. Even though the movie was about a battle between a Japanese submarine and a U.S. Navy destroyer, the Slater was used. Scenes were filmed on the ship, and a model was made for computer-generated scenes at sea.

See also

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