Unsuk Chin facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Unsuk Chin
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Born | Seoul, South Korea
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July 14, 1961
Occupation | Composer |
Unsuk Chin (Korean: 진은숙; born July 14, 1961) is a famous composer from South Korea. She writes modern classical music. Unsuk Chin lives in Berlin, Germany.
She taught herself to play the piano when she was young. Later, she studied music at Seoul National University. She also learned from a very important composer named György Ligeti in Hamburg, Germany. Unsuk Chin has won many awards for her music. For example, she won the 2004 Grawemeyer Award for her Violin Concerto No. 1. In 2024, she received the Ernst von Siemens Music Prize. Her Cello Concerto (2009) was even called one of the greatest art music works since 2000 by The Guardian newspaper.
About Unsuk Chin's Life
Unsuk Chin was born in Seoul, South Korea. She studied how to compose music with Sukhi Kang. When she was in her early 20s, she started winning international prizes. In 1985, she won a prize from the Gaudeamus Foundation in Amsterdam. This was for her piece called Spektra.
That same year, she moved to Germany to study more. She learned from György Ligeti at a music school in Hamburg from 1985 to 1988.
Early Music and Breakthroughs
In 1988, Unsuk Chin started working with electronic music in Berlin. She created seven electronic music pieces. Her first electronic work was Gradus ad Infinitum in 1989. Her first big orchestral piece was Die Troerinnen (1986). It was played by the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra in 1990.
In 1991, her important work Acrostic Wordplay was first performed. This piece became very popular. It has been played in over 20 countries. Since 1995, her music has been published by Boosey & Hawkes. She also started working with conductor Kent Nagano in 1999. He has performed many of her new works.
Famous Concertos and Performances
Unsuk Chin's Violin Concerto No. 1 won the 2004 Grawemeyer Award. It was first played in 2002 by Viviane Hagner. Many famous orchestras and conductors have performed her music. These include the Berlin Philharmonic and Simon Rattle.
Her music has been played by orchestras all over the world. Some of these are the New York Philharmonic and the London Philharmonic Orchestra. Famous conductors like Simon Rattle and Gustavo Dudamel have led performances of her works. Her music has also been featured at big music events. For example, it was highlighted at the 2014 Lucerne Festival.
Working with Orchestras
From 2006 to 2017, Unsuk Chin worked closely with the Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra. She was their composer-in-residence. This means she was a special composer who worked with them regularly. She also started a series for modern music called Ars Nova. This series presented over 200 new pieces in Korea.
From 2011 to 2020, she also helped with the Music of Today series. This was for the Philharmonia Orchestra in London. Since 2022, Unsuk Chin has been the Artistic Director of the Tongyeong International Music Festival.
Unsuk Chin's Music Style
Unsuk Chin believes her music does not belong to just one culture. She is inspired by many composers from the 20th century. Some of these include Béla Bartók, Igor Stravinsky, and her teacher György Ligeti.
Her experience with electronic music has also influenced her. She is also inspired by Balinese Gamelan music. Gamelan is a type of traditional music from Indonesia. In her orchestral work Miroirs des temps, she used old ideas from Medieval composers. She used techniques like musical palindromes and crab canons. These are ways of writing music that can be played forwards and backwards.
Words and Playfulness in Music
Unsuk Chin often uses experimental poems for her vocal music. Sometimes, the words themselves have hidden meanings. She uses techniques like acrostics, anagrams, and palindromes. These word games are also reflected in how she builds her music.
For example, the title of her piece Cantatrix Sopranica comes from a funny book by Georges Perec. But she also uses less experimental texts. Her opera Alice in Wonderland is a great example of her playful side. It is based on Lewis Carroll's famous book. Unsuk Chin wrote the story for the opera with David Henry Hwang.
Art and Other Influences
Some of Unsuk Chin's works are influenced by other art forms. Her orchestral piece Rocaná is inspired by art installations. Her ensemble works Graffiti and cosmigimmicks are influenced by pantomime and the writer Samuel Beckett. This shows how she gets ideas from many different places.
Selected Works
Orchestral Music
Year | Title |
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1993 | Santica Ekatela for orchestra |
2008 | Rocaná for orchestra |
2014 | Mannequin for orchestra |
2017 (rev. 2020) | Chorós Chordón for orchestra |
2019 | SPIRA – Concerto for Orchestra |
2019 | Frontispiece for orchestra |
2020 | Subito con forza for orchestra |
2022 | Alaraph ‘Ritus des Herzschlags’ for orchestra |
Concertos (Music for Solo Instrument and Orchestra)
Year | Title |
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1996–97 | Piano Concerto |
2001 | Violin Concerto No. 1 |
2002 | Double Concerto for piano, percussion and ensemble |
2009–13 | Cello Concerto |
2009 | Šu for sheng and orchestra |
2013–14 | Clarinet Concerto |
2020–21 | Violin Concerto No. 2 |
Other Ensemble Music
Year | Title |
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1984 | Gestalten for ensemble |
1985 | Spektra for three cellos |
1994–97 | Fantaisie mécanique for trumpet, trombone, two percussions and piano |
2009–11 | Gougalōn. Scenes from a Street Theater for Ensemble |
2012 | cosmigimmicks. A musical pantomime for seven instrumentalists |
2012–13 | Graffiti |
Piano Music
Year | Title |
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1995 | Piano Etude No.2 (Sequenzen) |
1995 | Piano Etude No. 3 (Scherzo ad libitum) |
1995 | Piano Etude No. 4 (Scalen) |
1999 | Piano Etude No.1 (in C) |
2000 | Piano Etude No.6 (Grains) |
2003 | Piano Etude No.5 (Toccata) |
Opera
Year | Title |
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2004–07 | Alice in Wonderland |
Vocal and Choral Music
Year | Title |
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1986–1990 | Troerinnen, for 3 sopranos, women's choir und orchestra, after Euripides' The Trojan Women |
1991–93 | Akrostichon – Wortspiel, for soprano and ensemble |
1999–2000 | Miroirs des temps, for 4 singers and orchestra |
2000–01 | Kalá, for soprano, bass, mixed choir and orchestra |
2004 | snagS&Snarls for soprano and orchestra |
2004–2011 | Scenes from Alice in Wonderland for soprano, mezzo-soprano and orchestra |
2005 | Cantatrix Sopranica for two sopranos, countertenor and ensemble |
2014 | Le silence des Sirènes for soprano and orchestra |
2016 | Le Chant des Enfants des Étoiles for mixed choir, children's choir, organ and orchestra |
Electronic Music
Year | Title |
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1989–1990 | Gradus ad Infinitum for 8 pianos for tape |
1992 | El aliento de la sombra |
1995 | ParaMetaString for string quartet and electronics |
1998 | Xi for ensemble and electronics |
1998 | Allegro ma non troppo for percussion and electronics |
2000 | Spectres-spéculaires for violin and electronics |
2006–07 | Double Bind? for violin and live electronics |
2010–11 | Fanfare chimérique for two spatially distributed wind ensembles and live electronics |
Awards and Prizes
Unsuk Chin has won many important awards for her music. Here are some of them:
Year | Award |
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1984 | International Rostrum of Composers for Gestalten |
1985 | First Prize of Gaudeamus Foundation for Spektra |
1993 | First Prize at the Contest for Orchestra Works to Commemorate the Semicentennial for the Tokyo Government |
1997 | First Prize for Contemporary Piano Music at the Concours International de Piano d'Orléans for the Piano Studies Nos. 2–4 |
1999 | First Prize at Concours Internationaux de Musique et d’Art Sonore Electroacoustiques de Bourges for Xi |
2004 | University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award for Violin Concerto |
2005 | Arnold Schönberg Prize |
2007 | Heidelberger Künstlerinnenpreis |
2010 | Music Composition Prize of the Prince Pierre Foundation for Gougalōn |
2012 | Ho-Am Prize in the Arts |
2017 | Wihuri Sibelius Prize |
2018 | Marie-Josée Kravis Prize for New Music |
2019 | Bach Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg |
2021 | Léonie Sonning Music Prize |
2024 | Ernst von Siemens Music Prize |
See also
In Spanish: Unsuk Chin para niños