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Unsuk Chin
Born (1961-07-14) July 14, 1961 (age 63)
Seoul, South Korea
Occupation Composer

Unsuk Chin (Korean: 진은숙; born July 14, 1961) is a famous composer from South Korea. She writes modern classical music. Unsuk Chin lives in Berlin, Germany.

She taught herself to play the piano when she was young. Later, she studied music at Seoul National University. She also learned from a very important composer named György Ligeti in Hamburg, Germany. Unsuk Chin has won many awards for her music. For example, she won the 2004 Grawemeyer Award for her Violin Concerto No. 1. In 2024, she received the Ernst von Siemens Music Prize. Her Cello Concerto (2009) was even called one of the greatest art music works since 2000 by The Guardian newspaper.

About Unsuk Chin's Life

Unsuk Chin was born in Seoul, South Korea. She studied how to compose music with Sukhi Kang. When she was in her early 20s, she started winning international prizes. In 1985, she won a prize from the Gaudeamus Foundation in Amsterdam. This was for her piece called Spektra.

That same year, she moved to Germany to study more. She learned from György Ligeti at a music school in Hamburg from 1985 to 1988.

Early Music and Breakthroughs

In 1988, Unsuk Chin started working with electronic music in Berlin. She created seven electronic music pieces. Her first electronic work was Gradus ad Infinitum in 1989. Her first big orchestral piece was Die Troerinnen (1986). It was played by the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra in 1990.

In 1991, her important work Acrostic Wordplay was first performed. This piece became very popular. It has been played in over 20 countries. Since 1995, her music has been published by Boosey & Hawkes. She also started working with conductor Kent Nagano in 1999. He has performed many of her new works.

Famous Concertos and Performances

Unsuk Chin's Violin Concerto No. 1 won the 2004 Grawemeyer Award. It was first played in 2002 by Viviane Hagner. Many famous orchestras and conductors have performed her music. These include the Berlin Philharmonic and Simon Rattle.

Her music has been played by orchestras all over the world. Some of these are the New York Philharmonic and the London Philharmonic Orchestra. Famous conductors like Simon Rattle and Gustavo Dudamel have led performances of her works. Her music has also been featured at big music events. For example, it was highlighted at the 2014 Lucerne Festival.

Working with Orchestras

From 2006 to 2017, Unsuk Chin worked closely with the Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra. She was their composer-in-residence. This means she was a special composer who worked with them regularly. She also started a series for modern music called Ars Nova. This series presented over 200 new pieces in Korea.

From 2011 to 2020, she also helped with the Music of Today series. This was for the Philharmonia Orchestra in London. Since 2022, Unsuk Chin has been the Artistic Director of the Tongyeong International Music Festival.

Unsuk Chin's Music Style

Unsuk Chin believes her music does not belong to just one culture. She is inspired by many composers from the 20th century. Some of these include Béla Bartók, Igor Stravinsky, and her teacher György Ligeti.

Her experience with electronic music has also influenced her. She is also inspired by Balinese Gamelan music. Gamelan is a type of traditional music from Indonesia. In her orchestral work Miroirs des temps, she used old ideas from Medieval composers. She used techniques like musical palindromes and crab canons. These are ways of writing music that can be played forwards and backwards.

Words and Playfulness in Music

Unsuk Chin often uses experimental poems for her vocal music. Sometimes, the words themselves have hidden meanings. She uses techniques like acrostics, anagrams, and palindromes. These word games are also reflected in how she builds her music.

For example, the title of her piece Cantatrix Sopranica comes from a funny book by Georges Perec. But she also uses less experimental texts. Her opera Alice in Wonderland is a great example of her playful side. It is based on Lewis Carroll's famous book. Unsuk Chin wrote the story for the opera with David Henry Hwang.

Art and Other Influences

Some of Unsuk Chin's works are influenced by other art forms. Her orchestral piece Rocaná is inspired by art installations. Her ensemble works Graffiti and cosmigimmicks are influenced by pantomime and the writer Samuel Beckett. This shows how she gets ideas from many different places.

Selected Works

Orchestral Music

Orchestral
Year Title
1993 Santica Ekatela for orchestra
2008 Rocaná for orchestra
2014 Mannequin for orchestra
2017 (rev. 2020) Chorós Chordón for orchestra
2019 SPIRA – Concerto for Orchestra
2019 Frontispiece for orchestra
2020 Subito con forza for orchestra
2022 Alaraph ‘Ritus des Herzschlags’ for orchestra

Concertos (Music for Solo Instrument and Orchestra)

Concertante
Year Title
1996–97 Piano Concerto
2001 Violin Concerto No. 1
2002 Double Concerto for piano, percussion and ensemble
2009–13 Cello Concerto
2009 Šu for sheng and orchestra
2013–14 Clarinet Concerto
2020–21 Violin Concerto No. 2

Other Ensemble Music

Other ensemble
Year Title
1984 Gestalten for ensemble
1985 Spektra for three cellos
1994–97 Fantaisie mécanique for trumpet, trombone, two percussions and piano
2009–11 Gougalōn. Scenes from a Street Theater for Ensemble
2012 cosmigimmicks. A musical pantomime for seven instrumentalists
2012–13 Graffiti

Piano Music

Piano
Year Title
1995 Piano Etude No.2 (Sequenzen)
1995 Piano Etude No. 3 (Scherzo ad libitum)
1995 Piano Etude No. 4 (Scalen)
1999 Piano Etude No.1 (in C)
2000 Piano Etude No.6 (Grains)
2003 Piano Etude No.5 (Toccata)

Opera

Opera
Year Title
2004–07 Alice in Wonderland

Vocal and Choral Music

Vocal and choral
Year Title
1986–1990 Troerinnen, for 3 sopranos, women's choir und orchestra, after Euripides' The Trojan Women
1991–93 Akrostichon – Wortspiel, for soprano and ensemble
1999–2000 Miroirs des temps, for 4 singers and orchestra
2000–01 Kalá, for soprano, bass, mixed choir and orchestra
2004 snagS&Snarls for soprano and orchestra
2004–2011 Scenes from Alice in Wonderland for soprano, mezzo-soprano and orchestra
2005 Cantatrix Sopranica for two sopranos, countertenor and ensemble
2014 Le silence des Sirènes for soprano and orchestra
2016 Le Chant des Enfants des Étoiles for mixed choir, children's choir, organ and orchestra

Electronic Music

Tape/electronics
Year Title
1989–1990 Gradus ad Infinitum for 8 pianos for tape
1992 El aliento de la sombra
1995 ParaMetaString for string quartet and electronics
1998 Xi for ensemble and electronics
1998 Allegro ma non troppo for percussion and electronics
2000 Spectres-spéculaires for violin and electronics
2006–07 Double Bind? for violin and live electronics
2010–11 Fanfare chimérique for two spatially distributed wind ensembles and live electronics

Awards and Prizes

Unsuk Chin has won many important awards for her music. Here are some of them:

Year Award
1984 International Rostrum of Composers for Gestalten
1985 First Prize of Gaudeamus Foundation for Spektra
1993 First Prize at the Contest for Orchestra Works to Commemorate the Semicentennial for the Tokyo Government
1997 First Prize for Contemporary Piano Music at the Concours International de Piano d'Orléans for the Piano Studies Nos. 2–4
1999 First Prize at Concours Internationaux de Musique et d’Art Sonore Electroacoustiques de Bourges for Xi
2004 University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award for Violin Concerto
2005 Arnold Schönberg Prize
2007 Heidelberger Künstlerinnenpreis
2010 Music Composition Prize of the Prince Pierre Foundation for Gougalōn
2012 Ho-Am Prize in the Arts
2017 Wihuri Sibelius Prize
2018 Marie-Josée Kravis Prize for New Music
2019 Bach Prize of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg
2021 Léonie Sonning Music Prize
2024 Ernst von Siemens Music Prize

See also

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