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Valparaiso, Florida
City of Valparaiso
Valparaiso City Hall, September 2014.
Valparaiso City Hall, September 2014.
Motto(s): 
"Vale of Paradise"
Location in Okaloosa County and the state of Florida
Location in Okaloosa County and the state of Florida
Country  United States
State  Florida
County  Okaloosa
Incorporated 1921
Government
 • Type Mayor-Commission
Area
 • Total 11.83 sq mi (30.63 km2)
 • Land 11.74 sq mi (30.41 km2)
 • Water 0.09 sq mi (0.22 km2)
Elevation
46 ft (14 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 4,752
 • Density 404.77/sq mi (156.28/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
32580
Area code(s) 850
FIPS code 12-73675
GNIS feature ID 0305048
Website City of Valparaiso Florida Website

Valparaiso is a city in Okaloosa County, Florida, United States. It is part of the larger CrestviewFort Walton Beach–Destin, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. In 2020, about 4,752 people lived there. This was a small decrease from 5,036 people in 2010.

History of Valparaiso

Florida - Valparaison through West Palm Beach - NARA - 23936853 (cropped)
An aerial view of Valparaiso in 1935.

Valparaiso got its name from Valparaiso, Indiana. That city, in turn, was named after Valparaiso, Chile. Valparaiso, Florida, is also considered a "twin city" with its neighbor, Niceville. The name "Valparaiso" comes from the Spanish words meaning "paradise vale" or "paradise valley."

A businessman from Chicago named James E. Plew moved to the Florida Panhandle in Northwest Florida in 1922. He became a very important developer in the area. He believed Valparaiso was the best place to build new things.

In 1924, Mr. Plew started the Bank of Valparaiso. He also built the Valparaiso Inn and helped create the Valparaiso Country Club golf course. He was involved in many other projects to help the community grow.

Mr. Plew also started the Shalimar Winery, which used extra grapes from the county. He founded the Valparaiso Novelty Company and helped set up a knitting mill. He invested in many businesses to help them succeed.

Plew thought that a military base would help the local economy, which was struggling during the Great Depression. In 1933, he leased an airport from the city of Valparaiso. It was a 137-acre area cleared for planes.

In 1934, Plew offered the U.S. government 1,460 acres of land for a bombing and gunnery base. This land became the home of the Valparaiso Bombing and Gunnery Base. It opened on June 14, 1935. This was the beginning of Eglin Air Force Base. The airport code for the base, VPS, still comes from Valparaiso. There is an elementary school in Niceville named after James E. Plew.

Geography and Location

Valparaiso is located at 30.5070 degrees north latitude and 86.4970 degrees west longitude.

The United States Census Bureau says the city covers about 12.8 square miles (33.2 square kilometers). Most of this area, about 11.9 square miles (30.8 square kilometers), is land. The rest, about 0.8 square miles (2.1 square kilometers), is water.

Climate

Valparaiso has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). This means it has warm temperatures and rain all year round. Summers are usually hot and humid, with lots of rain from thunderstorms. Winters are usually a bit drier.

Population and People

Historical population
Census Pop.
1930 99
1940 221 123.2%
1950 1,047 373.8%
1960 5,975 470.7%
1970 6,504 8.9%
1980 6,142 −5.6%
1990 4,672 −23.9%
2000 6,408 37.2%
2010 5,036 −21.4%
2020 4,752 −5.6%
U.S. Decennial Census

The city's population changes over time. In 2020, there were 4,752 people living in Valparaiso. These people lived in 1,876 households, and 1,335 of those were families.

Here's a look at the different groups of people living in Valparaiso, based on the 2010 and 2020 censuses:

Valparaiso racial composition
(Hispanics excluded from racial categories)
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020
White (NH) 4,069 3,493 80.80% 73.51%
Black or African American (NH) 278 220 5.52% 4.63%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 30 13 0.60% 0.27%
Asian (NH) 173 161 3.44% 3.39%
Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) 8 15 0.16% 0.32%
Some other race (NH) 4 25 0.08% 0.53%
Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) 195 422 3.87% 8.88%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 279 403 5.54% 8.48%
Total 5,036 4,752

Arts and Local Attractions

Valparaiso has interesting places to visit. The Heritage Museum of Northwest Florida is located in the city. It teaches visitors about the history and culture of the region.

Transportation

For air travel, people in Valparaiso use the nearby Destin-Fort Walton Beach Airport. This airport also serves the cities of Destin and Fort Walton Beach. The airport is located inside Eglin Air Force Base. Its airport code, VPS, comes from the name Valparaiso, which is right next to the base.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Valparaiso (Florida) para niños

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