Van Buren, Arkansas facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Van Buren, Arkansas
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| City of Van Buren | ||
Clockwise, from top: US 64/US 71B bridge over the Arkansas River, Van Buren Old Frisco Depot, Crawford County Bank Building, Main Street in the Van Buren Historic District, Crawford County Courthouse
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Location of Van Buren in Crawford County, Arkansas
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 Van Buren, Arkansas
Location in the United States
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| Country | United States | |
| State | Arkansas | |
| County | Crawford | |
| Township(s) | Dora, Van Buren | |
| Incorporated | January 4, 1845 | |
| Named for | Martin Van Buren | |
| Government | ||
| • Type | Mayor–Council | |
| Area | ||
| • City | 16.10 sq mi (41.70 km2) | |
| • Land | 15.42 sq mi (39.94 km2) | |
| • Water | 0.68 sq mi (1.76 km2) | |
| Elevation | 650 ft (200 m) | |
| Population
(2020)
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| • City | 23,218 | |
| • Density | 1,505.61/sq mi (581.34/km2) | |
| • Metro | 227,213 (Fort Smith metropolitan area) | |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (CST) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) | |
| ZIP code(s) |
72956
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| Area code(s) | 479 | |
| FIPS code | 05-71480 | |
| GNIS feature ID | 2405637 | |
| Major airport | FSM | |
Van Buren (/væn ˈbjʊərən/ VAN-_-BURE-ən) is the second-largest city in the Fort Smith, Arkansas–Oklahoma Metropolitan Statistical Area and the county seat of Crawford County, Arkansas, United States. The city is located directly northeast of Fort Smith at the Interstate 40 – Interstate 540 junction. The city was incorporated in 1845 and as of the 2020 census had a population of 23,218, ranking it as the state's 21st largest city. According to 2023 population estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau, Van Buren’s population is 24,138. With a 4% growth rate from 2020 to 2023, Van Buren is Arkansas’s eighth-fastest growing city.
Contents
History
Early history
The area was settled by David Boyd and Thomas Martin in 1818. After Arkansas became a territory in 1819, Daniel and Thomas Phillips constructed a lumber yard in the community to serve as a fuel depot for traffic along the Arkansas River. In 1831, a post office was constructed for the community, at the time known as Phillips Landing. This post office was named after newly appointed Secretary of State and future President Martin Van Buren.
John Drennen, along with his partner David Thompson, purchased the area for US$11,000. They moved their business of supplying firewood for steamboats to this new location on higher ground. The courthouse was constructed on a lot of land donated by Drennen on the condition that Van Buren become the county seat. The Drennen Reserve is one of the town's existing historical sites from the 1830s.
Van Buren was incorporated on January 4, 1845. Walker Institute was established near Van Buren in 1857. Peter A. Moses was principal.
American Civil War
On December 28, 1862, Union and Confederate forces clashed in and around Van Buren, resulting in a defeat for the Confederates, led by Major General T. C. Hindman, driving them south across the river with minimal casualties. Federal forces captured 100 prisoners, as stated in an official report by Major General Samuel R. Curtis.
2019 flood
In late May to early June 2019, the Arkansas River flooded near Van Buren, cresting at nearly 41 feet (12 m), which is 21 feet (6.4 m) above the flood stage. Significant rainfall in the South-central United States forced U.S. Army Corps of Engineers workers to release large amounts of water to ease flooding upstream. The river approached 41 feet (12 m) at the Van Buren gauge over the course of several days, and the flooding damaged 25 homes in the Crawford County area. While one Crawford County levee sustained damage, no levee breaches occurred in Van Buren.
1996 tornado
On April 21, 1996, at 11:12 p.m., an F3 tornado hit the Fort Smith/Van Buren area causing extensive damage. The tornado, which spawned in Oklahoma and crossed into west Fort Smith near the confluence of the Arkansas and Poteau rivers, killed two, injured 89 and caused $300 million in damage. The fatalities were small children from Fort Smith. At its worst, the tornado was one half mile across. After leaving the downtown area of Fort Smith, it traveled northeast through industrial and residential sections of north Fort Smith, then crossed the Arkansas River again into the Mount Vista area on the west side of Van Buren and damaged a highly residential area where no fatalities occurred, although this area was very populated at the time. The total distance it traveled on the ground was 7 miles (11 km). In total, there were around 1,800 homes damaged, the majority of which were in Van Buren.
Physical geography
Van Buren is located in the southwest corner of Crawford County with the Arkansas–Oklahoma state line just 2 miles (3 km) to the west. The Arkansas River forms the southern boundary of the city, separating it from Fort Smith of Sebastian County. Lee Creek flows through the western side of the city into the Arkansas River. According to the United States Census Bureau, Van Buren has a total area of 16.5 square miles (42.7 km2), of which 15.4 square miles (40.0 km2) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.7 km2), or 6.34%, is water.
Climate
Van Buren lies within a humid subtropical climate area. The city also lies on the eastern edge of the region known as Tornado Alley. Average temperatures range from 36°F in January, to as high an average of 81 °F in July with temperatures reaching the high 90s and low 100s in August. The average annual temperature is approximately 60 °F. Average precipitation is about 41 total inches, with only six inches being snow.
July and August are the hottest months of the year, with an average high of 93 °F (34 °C) and an average low of 71.5 °F (21.9 °C). Temperatures above 100 °F (37.8 °C) are not uncommon, occurring on average eleven times a year. December and January are the coldest months with an average high of 50.5 °F (10.3 °C) and an average low of 30 °F (−1 °C). Highs below 32 °F (0.0 °C) occur on average five times a year, with 0.2 nights per year dropping below 0 °F (−17.8 °C). The city's highest temperature was 113 °F (45.0 °C), recorded in 1936. The lowest temperature recorded was −15 °F (−26.1 °C), in 1899.
| Climate data for Van Buren, Arkansas | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 81 (27) |
87 (31) |
94 (34) |
96 (36) |
99 (37) |
106 (41) |
111 (44) |
113 (45) |
109 (43) |
96 (36) |
86 (30) |
82 (28) |
113 (45) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 50 (10) |
56 (13) |
65 (18) |
74 (23) |
81 (27) |
88 (31) |
93 (34) |
93 (34) |
85 (29) |
75 (24) |
63 (17) |
51 (11) |
72.7 (22.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 29 (−2) |
33 (1) |
41 (5) |
50 (10) |
59 (15) |
68 (20) |
72 (22) |
71 (22) |
62 (17) |
51 (11) |
40 (4) |
31 (−1) |
50.4 (10.2) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −11 (−24) |
−15 (−26) |
7 (−14) |
22 (−6) |
34 (1) |
47 (8) |
50 (10) |
45 (7) |
33 (1) |
22 (−6) |
8 (−13) |
−5 (−21) |
−15 (−26) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.81 (71) |
2.86 (73) |
3.85 (98) |
4.30 (109) |
5.47 (139) |
4.28 (109) |
3.30 (84) |
2.59 (66) |
4.05 (103) |
4.32 (110) |
4.44 (113) |
3.29 (84) |
45.40 (1,153) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 1.8 (4.6) |
1.3 (3.3) |
0.7 (1.8) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.7 (1.8) |
4.6 (12) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 7.5 | 7.8 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 10.7 | 9.3 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 98.3 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 2.9 |
| Source 1: NOAA | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: The Weather Channel | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1850 | 549 | — | |
| 1860 | 979 | 78.3% | |
| 1870 | 985 | 0.6% | |
| 1880 | 1,029 | 4.5% | |
| 1890 | 2,291 | 122.6% | |
| 1900 | 2,573 | 12.3% | |
| 1910 | 3,878 | 50.7% | |
| 1920 | 5,224 | 34.7% | |
| 1930 | 5,182 | −0.8% | |
| 1940 | 5,422 | 4.6% | |
| 1950 | 6,413 | 18.3% | |
| 1960 | 6,787 | 5.8% | |
| 1970 | 8,373 | 23.4% | |
| 1980 | 12,020 | 43.6% | |
| 1990 | 14,979 | 24.6% | |
| 2000 | 18,986 | 26.8% | |
| 2010 | 22,791 | 20.0% | |
| 2020 | 23,218 | 1.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2020 census
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 16,509 | 71.1% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 570 | 2.45% |
| Native American | 553 | 2.38% |
| Asian | 708 | 3.05% |
| Pacific Islander | 14 | 0.06% |
| Other/Mixed | 1,805 | 7.77% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 3,059 | 13.18% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 23,218 people, 8,990 households, and 6,011 families residing in the city.
Economy and Infrastructure
Van Buren is home to many large corporations within the state and employs a great deal of the city's population within its Port and Industrial Park district. Manufacturing, food processing, and medicine are sustaining industries in Van Buren. Major employers include poultry processor Simmons Foods, the Van Buren School District, USA Truck, and Baptist Health.
Culture
Arts and architecture
Van Buren is home of the King Opera House, a Victorian-style performance hall from the late 19th century, part of the old downtown historic area. At the south end of the historical downtown is the Crawford County courthouse, the oldest functioning courthouse west of the Mississippi River. To the north is the Old Frisco Station which was originally a station on the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway, pictured at the top of this page.
Media
As part of the primary Fort Smith metropolitan area, many Fort Smith based television stations including KHBS and KFSM, whose radio mast is built in Van Buren, provide local news and weather. The city's major newspaper is the Van Buren Press Argus-Courier; however many people also read Fort Smith's Southwest Times Record, as well as the Northwest Edition of the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.
Transportation
Van Buren's location at the junction of Interstate 40, Interstate 540, and the Arkansas/Oklahoma border yields surprisingly large tourism and hospitality industries. The city is also located at the junction of several state and U.S. highways including Arkansas Highway 59, US 64, and US 71. A private airport, Twin Cities Airport (code 39AR), was operational to the southeast of the city, but has been closed for many years. Modern railroads in the city include the Arkansas and Missouri Railroad and the Union Pacific Railroad. Intercity bus service to the city is provided by Jefferson Lines.
Education
The Van Buren School District is the largest school district in Crawford County, consisting of six elementary schools (grades K-5), two middle schools (grades 6–8), one ninth grade academy (grade 9) and one high school (grades 10–12). The Van Buren High School is in the 5A/6A-West Division of Arkansas high school sports.
Sites of interest
- Historic Main Street, used for scenes in the film The Blue and the Gray as well as scenes in the film Frank & Jesse
- King Opera House, performance hall and historic landmark
- The Old Frisco Station-Victorian style railroad station; used for a scene in the film Biloxi Blues. It was part of the now defunct St. Louis–San Francisco Railway also known as the Frisco.
Notable people
- Cyrus Adler, Jewish religious leader and scholar
- Bob Burns, comedian and actor
- Ryan Rose, Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from Van Buren
- Gary Deffenbaugh, Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from Van Buren
- John Deweese, U.S. representative from North Carolina
- Charlene Fite, Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from Van Buren
- Matt Jones, NFL player
- Shay Mooney, singer songwriter from duo Dan + Shay
See also
In Spanish: Van Buren (Arkansas) para niños
