Virginia is a city in St. Louis County, Minnesota, United States, on the Mesabi Iron Range. With an economy heavily reliant on large-scale iron ore mining, Virginia is considered the Mesabi Range's commercial center. The population was 8,423 people at the 2020 census. Virginia is a part of the Duluth metropolitan area, and U.S. Highway 53 runs through town.

History
Geography
- Climate
Demographics
- 2010 census
Economy
Arts and culture
- Points of interest
Urban area
Parks and recreation
Education
Sports
Media
- News media
- Television
Infrastructure
- Transportation
Notable people
See also

History

Virginia was founded by Hon. O. D. Kinney (Orrin Day Kinney; 1845–1911) the original owner of the town site, which was laid out in 1892 and named after Virginia, the native state of a large share of the lumbermen in the area at the time. A post office has been in operation at Virginia since 1893. Virginia was incorporated in February 1895. It was a logging community first, then developed as an iron mining community. The Virginia area mines were prosperous and setting new records consistently by the late 1890s. The main population boom began after mining camps were built for entrepreneurs and financiers including Andrew Carnegie, Leonidas Merritt, Jay Cooke, John D. Rockefeller, William J. Olcott, and James J. Hill. With the use of diamond drills, mules, and a massive labor force, the mines moved millions of tons per year and shipped them out of the Twin Ports of Duluth and Superior, as well as Two Harbors.

The City of Franklin was consolidated into the current City of Virginia.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 19.18 square miles (49.68 km²); 18.85 square miles (48.82 km²) is land and 0.33 square miles (0.85 km²) is water. Lakes in Virginia include Silver Lake and Bailey Lake. The area was originally named Qeechaquepagem by an Ojibwe tribe, which roughly means "lake of the north birds."

Virginia is part of the Quad Cities, which include nearby Eveleth, Gilbert, and Mountain Iron.

Climate

The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Dfb" (Warm Summer Continental Climate). Summers are warm, sometimes hot, and winters are severely cold.

Climate data for Virginia, Minnesota
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	−9 (16)	−4 (24)	2 (36)	11 (51)	19 (66)	23 (74)	25 (77)	24 (75)	18 (64)	11 (52)	1 (33)	−6 (21)	9 (49)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−21 (−6)	−17 (2)	−10 (14)	−3 (27)	4 (39)	9 (48)	12 (53)	11 (51)	6 (43)	0 (32)	−8 (17)	−17 (1)	−3 (27)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	20 (0.8)	13 (0.5)	28 (1.1)	41 (1.6)	69 (2.7)	120 (4.6)	99 (3.9)	94 (3.7)	86 (3.4)	64 (2.5)	36 (1.4)	18 (0.7)	690 (27.1)
Source: Weatherbase

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1900	2,962	—
1910	10,473	253.6%
1920	14,022	33.9%
1930	11,963	−14.7%
1940	12,264	2.5%
1950	12,486	1.8%
1960	14,034	12.4%
1970	12,450	−11.3%
1980	11,056	−11.2%
1990	9,410	−14.9%
2000	9,157	−2.7%
2010	8,712	−4.9%
2020	8,423	−3.3%
2022 (est.)	8,332	−4.4%
U.S. Decennial Census 2020 Census

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 8,712 people, 4,242 households, and 2,019 families living in the city. The population density was 462.2 inhabitants per square mile (178.5/km²). There were 4,738 housing units at an average density of 251.4 per square mile (97.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 94.7% White, 0.6% African American, 1.0% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.5% of the population.

There were 4,242 households, of which 21.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.7% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 52.4% were non-families. 46.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.95 and the average family size was 2.74.

The median age in the city was 44.9 years. 18.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.8% were from 25 to 44; 27.9% were from 45 to 64; and 22% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.

Economy

Virginia is on the Mesabi Range, one of the sub-regions of Minnesota's Iron Range. It is considered the Mesabi Range's commerce center. Virginia serves as a shopping, industrial, educational, and medical hub for surrounding communities.

The Rouchleau open pit iron mine, now closed

Arts and culture

Virginia is the home of the Land of the Loon festival, an annual event in June.

Points of interest

B'nai Abraham Synagogue
Laurentian Divide
Lyric Center for the Arts (Historic Lyric Opera House)
Mesabi Trail
Olcott Park Greenhouse

Urban area

The Virginia urban area is relatively large, spread out to a 30-mile radius. The major cities are Virginia, Hibbing, Mountain Iron, Eveleth, Gilbert, Fayal, and Chisholm. Virginia is the area's commercial hub, while Hibbing has a large residential population. 45 miles south is Duluth, a significantly larger city. Virginia is also part of the Duluth MN-WI Metropolitan Area. The Duluth Metro is the second-largest metro in Minnesota.

Parks and recreation

Olcott Park is a city park in Virginia. It has a fountain in the northern part of the park, built in 1937. There is a bandstand in the center, used mainly for city band performances. To the south it borders Parkview Learning Center, to the east 9th Avenue West, to the north 9th Street North, and to the west Greenwood Cemetery. Olcott Park is also home to the Olcott Park Greenhouse. It is named after William J. Olcott, who headed the Oliver Iron Mining Company, the largest mining company on the Iron Range for decades.

Education

The public high school is Rock Ridge Public Schools, and the public elementary schools are Parkview Learning Center (early childhood programs through second grade) and Roosevelt Elementary (grades three through six). The higher education institution for the city is Mesabi Range Community and Technical College. The Virginia Public Library is also featured as an educational place for people of all ages. Marquette Catholic School is a private elementary school operated by the Duluth Diocese. Northland Learning Center, a cooperative alternative school for students with disciplinary problems or other special circumstances, operates in the former James Madison Elementary School, which is owned by ISD No. 706.

Sports

Virginia High School is the home of the Blue Devils. Starting with the 2022–23 school year, Virginia and Eveleth-Gilbert High Schools combined into a new high school, Rock Ridge High School, with new mascot the Wolverines (a blend of the Virginia Blue Devils and the Eveleth-Gilbert Bears).

The main high school sport in Virginia is ice hockey. Virginia's primary hockey arena is the Miners Memorial Building. A new complex, the Miners Event and Convention Center (MECC), with two planned ice arenas, is under construction. The MECC will incorporate many elements from the Miners Building, such as its ice arena seats.

Media

News media

The Mesabi Tribune, newspaper published in Virginia and Hibbing

Television

Stations serving Virginia are received from the Duluth television market:

3 KDLH – CBS
6 / 11 KBJR – NBC
8 / 31 WDSE – PBS
10 / 13 WDIO – ABC
21 KQDS – Fox

Infrastructure

Transportation

Virginia is a regional transportation hub within the Mesabi Range. Major roadways include U.S. routes 53 and 169 and State Highway 135 (MN 135). Other main routes include 2nd Avenue West, 9th Avenue West, 12th Avenue West, 13th Street South, 8th Street South, and 9th Street North. Downtown Virginia is centered along Chestnut Street. Arrowhead Transportation also allows for city bussing through the Virginia Metro area.

In 2017, the U.S. 53 Bridge was built. It is the tallest bridge in Minnesota and the main bridge from the freeway from southern Minnesota to the northern state. in 2021, the bridge was renamed the Thomas Rukavina Memorial Bridge.

Notable people

Actor Chris Pratt was born in Virginia, Minnesota.

W. T. Bailey, lumber industrialist
Daniel Berrigan, peace activist
Luke F. Burns, lawyer and Minnesota state legislator
Jack Carlson, professional hockey player
Jeff Carlson, professional hockey player
Steve Carlson, professional hockey player
Mark Cullen, professional hockey player
Matt Cullen, professional hockey player
Peter X. Fugina, educator and Minnesota state legislator
John Gruden, professional hockey player
Frank Haege, professional and collegiate football coach
John Harrington, hockey player, member of the 1980 Miracle on Ice team that won the Olympic gold medal
Edwin H. Hoff, Minnesota state legislator
Kurt Johnson, auto racer
Warren Johnson, auto racer, member of Motorsports Hall of Fame of America
Vic Kulbitski, football player
Pete LoPresti, professional hockey player
Robert W. Mattson, Sr., Minnesota attorney general
Robert Mondavi, winemaker
Matt Niskanen, professional hockey player
Johnny Norlander, professional basketball player
Chris Pratt, actor
Alex Rozier, journalist
Sherman Walt, bassoonist
Leonard C. Ward, United States Army Brigadier General
Thomas D. Yukelich, Minnesota state legislator

Virginia, Minnesota facts for kids

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