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Vladislav Tretiak
MSM
Hockey Hall of Fame, 1989
Vladislav Tretiak.JPG
Tretiak in 2008
Born (1952-04-25) 25 April 1952 (age 73)
Orudyevo, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Height 6 ft 0 in (183 cm)
Weight 201 lb (91 kg; 14 st 5 lb)
Position Goaltender
Caught Left
Played for CSKA Moscow
National team Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
NHL Draft 138th overall, 1983
Montreal Canadiens
Playing career 1968–1984
Medal record
Men's ice hockey
Representing  Soviet Union
Olympic Games
Gold 1972 Sapporo
Gold 1976 Innsbruck
Silver 1980 Lake Placid
Gold 1984 Sarajevo
World Championships
Gold 1970 Sweden
Gold 1971 Switzerland
Silver 1972 Czechoslovakia
Gold 1973 Soviet Union
Gold 1974 Finland
Gold 1975 West Germany
Silver 1976 Poland
Bronze 1977 Austria
Gold 1978 Czechoslovakia
Gold 1979 Soviet Union
Gold 1981 Sweden
Gold 1982 Finland
Gold 1983 West Germany
Canada Cup
Gold 1981 Canada
NHL Challenge Cup
Gold 1979 New York City
European Junior Championships
Silver 1968 Finland
Gold 1969 West Germany
Gold 1970 Switzerland
Gold 1971 Czechoslovakia

Vladislav Tretiak (born 25 April 1952) is a famous Russian former goaltender in ice hockey. He played for the Soviet Union national ice hockey team. Many people think he is one of the best goalies ever.

In 1997, he was one of the first players to join the IIHF Hall of Fame. Experts from 16 countries voted him one of the top six players of all time. Today, Tretiak is the president of the Ice Hockey Federation of Russia. He was also the general manager for the Russian 2010 Winter Olympic team.

Early Life and Hockey Start

Vladislav Tretiak grew up in the Soviet Union. His parents were from the Dmitrovsky District. His father was a military pilot for 37 years. His mother was a physical education teacher.

As a child, Tretiak was good at many sports. He first tried swimming, like his brother. But he loved hockey the most. When he was 11, he joined a special sports school. It was for the Central Sports Club of the Army (CSKA).

His first coach was Mike Jaure. Tretiak decided to become a goalie because no one else wanted to play that position. He was brave enough to take on the challenge.

Amazing Hockey Career

Vladislav Tretiak Panini 1979
Tretiak on a 1979 card

Tretiak started playing hockey at age 11 in 1963. By 1971, when he was only 19, he was already famous in the Soviet Union. He was named to the Soviet Ice Hockey League's First All-Star Team. He played for the strong Red Army team, CSKA Moscow.

He also played very well in the 1972 Winter Olympics. The Soviet team won the gold medal there.

The Famous Summit Series

Tretiak became known around the world in 1972. This was after his amazing performance in the Summit Series. In this series, the Soviet team played against the Canadian team. Many people were surprised by how well the Soviets played.

Canadian scouts had not expected Tretiak to be so good. A funny story is that they saw him let in eight goals one night. They did not know he had just gotten married the night before! Most of his team was at the wedding too.

Canadian players and fans respected Tretiak a lot. He was one of the most famous players in the series. Other famous players included Phil Esposito and Paul Henderson.

Many NHL teams wanted to draft him. The Montreal Canadiens even drafted him in 1983. Tretiak wanted to play in the NHL. However, the Soviet government did not allow him to leave the country.

More International Success

In 1976, Tretiak played great against the Montreal Canadiens. His team tied them 3–3, even though the Canadiens took many more shots.

Tretiak continued to be a star for the Soviet Union. He helped them win gold medals in the 1976 Winter Olympics and the 1984 Winter Olympics. He also won the 1981 Canada Cup.

Tretiak helped the Soviet team win ten IIHF World Championships. They also won nine IIHF European Championships.

The 1980 Olympics

At the 1980 Winter Olympics, the Soviet team lost to the USA team. This game is often called the "Miracle on Ice." This loss meant Tretiak did not get another gold medal. The Soviet team still won a silver medal in the tournament.

Retirement from Playing

Tretiak retired from playing hockey in 1984. He was only 32 years old. He was still a top player. He said he wanted to spend more time with his family.

He asked his coach, Viktor Tikhonov, for a different training plan. He wanted to live at home and come to training before games. But the coach refused. Most of the team lived away from home in training camp. This led to Tretiak's decision to retire.

Life After Hockey

After retiring, Tretiak remained involved in hockey. He also became a politician.

In 1987, Tretiak wrote a book about his life called Tretiak, The Legend. In 1989, he was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. He was the first Soviet player to receive this honor.

Coaching and Mentoring

In 1990, Mike Keenan hired Tretiak to be a goalie coach for the Chicago Blackhawks. This allowed him to coach famous goalies like Ed Belfour and Dominik Hašek. Keenan was so impressed that he thought Tretiak, at 38, could still play in the NHL!

Tretiak said coaching was the next best thing to playing. After he left the Blackhawks, Ed Belfour wore jersey number 20 to honor Tretiak. Many other goalies, like Evgeni Nabokov, also wore number 20 as a tribute.

Tretiak also ran goalie schools in Toronto and Montreal. He trained many NHL goalies, including Jose Theodore and Martin Brodeur.

Awards and Recognition

In 2000, he was voted the 'Best Russian Hockey Player' of the 20th century. He is seen as one of hockey's greatest ambassadors.

On his 54th birthday in 2006, Tretiak was elected head of the Russian Ice Hockey Federation. He received almost all the votes. A few days later, Canada gave him the Meritorious Service Medal. He received it for helping build good relationships between Canada and Russia. He was the first Russian to get this award.

Political Career

In December 2003, Tretiak was elected to the State Duma. This is like being a member of parliament in Russia. He is part of the United Russia party. He leads the State Duma Committee on Physical Culture, Sport, and Youth.

In 2014, Tretiak had a special honor. He was the final torchbearer at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. He lit the Olympic Flame during the opening ceremony with Irina Rodnina.

Personal Life

Vladislav Tretiak married Tatiana on 23 August 1972. They had met just six weeks before. Their son, Dmitri, was born the next year. Their daughter, Irina, was born three years later. Tatiana used to be a Russian literature teacher. Tretiak is a devoted Russian Orthodox Christian.

Career Statistics

Soviet League

Season Team League GP W L T MIN GA SO GAA
1968–69 CSKA Moscow Soviet 3 2 0.67
1969–70 CSKA Moscow Soviet 34 76 2.24
1970–71 CSKA Moscow Soviet 40 82 2.03
1971–72 CSKA Moscow Soviet 30 78 2.60
1972–73 CSKA Moscow Soviet 30 80 2.67
1973–74 CSKA Moscow Soviet 27 94 3.48
1974–75 CSKA Moscow Soviet 35 104 2.97
1975–76 CSKA Moscow Soviet 33 100 3.03
1976–77 CSKA Moscow Soviet 35 98 2.80
1977–78 CSKA Moscow Soviet 29 72 2.48
1978–79 CSKA Moscow Soviet 40 111 2.78
1979–80 CSKA Moscow Soviet 36 85 2.36
1980–81 CSKA Moscow Soviet 18 32 1.78
1981–82 CSKA Moscow Soviet 41 34 4 3 2295 65 6 1.70
1982–83 CSKA Moscow Soviet 29 25 3 1 1641 40 6 1.46
1983–84 CSKA Moscow Soviet 22 22 0 0 1267 40 4 1.89
Soviet totals 482 1158 2.31

International Statistics

Year Team Event GP W L T MIN GA SO GAA
1968 Soviet Union EJC 1 20 1 0 3.00
1969 Soviet Union EJC 2
1970 Soviet Union EJC 2
1970 Soviet Union WC 6 215 4 1.12
1971 Soviet Union EJC 3 180 5 1.67
1971 Soviet Union WC 5 241 6 1.49
1972 Soviet Union Oly 3 3 0 0 180 7 0 2.33
1972 Soviet Union WC 8 430 15 2.09
1972 Soviet Union SS 8 480 31 3.87
1973 Soviet Union WC 7 420 14 2.00
1974 Soviet Union WC 8 440 12 1.64
1974 Soviet Union SS 7 420 25 3.57
1975 Soviet Union WC 8 449 18 2.41
1976 Soviet Union Oly 5 5 0 0 300 11 0 2.20
1976 Soviet Union WC 10 577 19 1.98
1976 Soviet Union CC 5 300 14 2.80
1977 Soviet Union WC 9 482 17 2.12
1978 Soviet Union WC 8 480 21 2.63
1979 Soviet Union WC 7 407 12 1.77
1980 Soviet Union Oly 4 3 0 0 160 8 0 3.00
1981 Soviet Union WC 7 420 13 1.86
1981 Soviet Union CC 6 360 8 1.33
1982 Soviet Union WC 8 464 19 2.46
1983 Soviet Union WC 7 420 4 0.57
1984 Soviet Union Oly 6 6 0 0 360 4 2 0.67
Oly totals 18 17 0 0 1000 30 2 1.80
WC totals 98 5445 174 1.92

Olympic stats from Olympedia

Super Series Statistics

The Super Series were special exhibition games. They were played between an NHL team and Soviet teams. Tretiak played in three of these series.

Year Team Event GP W L T MIN GA GAA SO
1975–76 CSKA Moscow Super-S 4 2 1 1 240 12 3.00 0
1980 CSKA Moscow Super-S 5 3 2 0 300 18 3.60 0
1983 Soviet Union Super-S 4 0 240 4 1.00

Records and Awards

  • He was named a First All-Star in the Soviet League every year from 1971 to 1984.
  • During those 14 years, Tretiak won 13 league titles with CSKA Moscow.
  • He was named the MVP of the league five times.
  • In 1978, Tretiak received the Order of Lenin.
  • He was the first player born and trained outside North America to join the Hockey Hall of Fame.
  • He was inducted into the first group of the IIHF Hall of Fame in 1997.
  • He has received several honors from Russia and the Soviet Union:
    • Order For Merit to the Fatherland 3rd (2012) and 4th (2002) class
    • Order of Honour
    • Order of the Red Banner of Labour
    • Order of Friendship of Peoples
    • Order of the Badge of Honour
    • Medal "For Labour Valour"
    • Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
  • At the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, he had the honor of lighting the Olympic Flame. He did this with Irina Rodnina.
  • He received the Meritorious Service Medal from Canada.

Supporting Other Sports

Tretiak has also supported bandy. This is a sport similar to ice hockey. He wants it to be recognized as an Olympic sport.

See Also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Vladislav Tretiak para niños

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