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Volksrust
SAR Class 19D 2696 4-8-2 plinthed in Volksrust, 2 June 2005
SAR Class 19D 2696 4-8-2 plinthed in Volksrust, 2 June 2005
Volksrust is located in Mpumalanga
Volksrust
Volksrust
Location in Mpumalanga
Volksrust is located in South Africa
Volksrust
Volksrust
Location in South Africa
Country South Africa
Province Mpumalanga
District Gert Sibande
Municipality Pixley ka Seme
Established 1888
Area
 • Total 25.43 km2 (9.82 sq mi)
Elevation
1,660 m (5,450 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total 24,281
 • Density 954.82/km2 (2,473.0/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
 • Black African 79.56%
 • White 16.46%
 • Indian/Asian 1.99%
 • Coloured 1.65%
 • Other 0.34%
First languages (2011)
 • Zulu 72.38%
 • Afrikaans 15.77%
 • English 4.41%
 • Sesotho 1.74%
 • SiSwati 1.28%
 • Setswana 1.13%
 • isiNdebele 0.96%
 • Other 0.95%
 • Sign language 0.45%
 • Sepedi 0.40%
Time zone UTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)
2470
PO box
2470
Area code 017

Volksrust is a town in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa. It is located near the border with the KwaZulu-Natal province. The town is about 240 kilometers southeast of Johannesburg. It is also 53 kilometers north of Newcastle and 80 kilometers southeast of Standerton.

History of Volksrust: A Nation's Rest

Volksrust was officially started in 1889. It was planned out in 1888 on several farms, including Boschpad Drift and Zandfontein. The town sits high up, about 1,660 meters (5,429 feet) above sea level. It is also about 4 kilometers north of a mountain pass called Laing's Nek in the Drakensberg mountains. Volksrust became a municipality in 1904, meaning it got its own local government.

How Volksrust Got Its Name

The town was named Volksrust by Dorothea de Jager. She was the daughter of Dirk Uys, who was a victim of a battle. The name "Volksrust" means "Nation's Rest" in Afrikaans. This name likely refers to people resting here after the Battle of Majuba. This important battle happened on February 27, 1881. It was a big win for the Transvaal against the British in the First Boer War.

Volksrust During the Boer Wars

During the Second Boer War, the British built a camp in Volksrust. This camp was for Boer women and children. A memorial stands in the town square today. It honors the Boer women and children who were held in the camp during that time.

Majuba Hill-01 Nov 2008
Majuba Hill as seen from Laing's Nek, where important battles took place during the First Boer War

Agriculture: Farming in Volksrust

Volksrust is an important area for farming. Farmers here raise beef cattle and produce dairy products. They also grow crops like maize (corn), sorghum, and sunflower seed. Raising wool sheep is another important part of the local economy.

Notable People from Volksrust

  • Rolene Strauss, who became Miss World 2014, was born in Volksrust.
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