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Waupaca, Wisconsin
City
Waupaca City Hall/Library Building
Waupaca City Hall/Library Building
Location of Waupaca in Waupaca County, Wisconsin.
Location of Waupaca in Waupaca County, Wisconsin.
Waupaca, Wisconsin is located in Wisconsin
Waupaca, Wisconsin
Waupaca, Wisconsin
Location in Wisconsin
Waupaca, Wisconsin is located in the United States
Waupaca, Wisconsin
Waupaca, Wisconsin
Location in the United States
Country United States
State Wisconsin
County Waupaca
Area
 • Total 8.21 sq mi (21.27 km2)
 • Land 7.92 sq mi (20.51 km2)
 • Water 0.29 sq mi (0.75 km2)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 6,282
 • Density 793.2/sq mi (306.3/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
54981
Area code(s) 715 & 534
FIPS code 55-84375
Website www.cityofwaupaca.org
WaupacaWisconsinDowntownDuringSesquicentennial
Looking north at Waupaca during its 150th birthday party in 2007
WaupacaWisconsinDowntown1908
Downtown Waupaca in 1908, looking south

Waupaca (pronounced wuh-PAK-uh) is a city in Wisconsin, a state in the United States. It is the main city, or county seat, of Waupaca County. In 2020, about 6,282 people lived here.

The city of Waupaca is mostly located within the Town of Waupaca. However, it is a separate government from the town. A small part of the city also reaches into the Town of Farmington to the west. There's even a small piece of the city located in the Town of Lind to the south.

Waupaca's Story: A Look at Its History

Early People and the Menominee Tribe

Long before European settlers arrived, Native American people known as mound builders lived in the Waupaca area. These groups built large earth mounds, some of which were very old. At one point, there were 72 of these mounds in the area.

The name "Waupaca" comes from the Menominee word Wāpahkoh. This word means "Place of Tomorrow Seen Clearly." For over 10,000 years, the Menominee tribe lived on a large area of land, including where Waupaca is today. They had big villages near Taylor and Otter Lakes and set up camps along the waterfalls of the Waupaca River.

Over time, the Menominee tribe gave up their lands to the United States through several agreements. The last agreement, signed in 1848, included the land that would become Waupaca.

European Settlers Arrive

In 1849, the first white settlers came to Waupaca. These five men from Vermont were looking for the waterfalls. They set up camp near what is now North Main Street. Their goal was to use the power of the falls to build a new community.

By 1852, a post office was opened, and the settlement was officially named Waupaca. Waupaca became a village on May 4, 1857. Later, on March 5, 1875, it officially became a city.

Since the 1960s, Waupaca has grown bigger. It has added more land and people by taking in nearby areas.

Where is Waupaca? Geography and Climate

Waupaca's Location

Waupaca is located at 44°21′17″N 89°4′54″W / 44.35472°N 89.08167°W / 44.35472; -89.08167.

The United States Census Bureau says that the city covers a total area of about 8.21 square miles (21.27 square kilometers). Most of this area, about 7.92 square miles (20.51 square kilometers), is land. The rest, about 0.29 square miles (0.75 square kilometers), is water.

Waupaca's Weather

Climate data for Waupaca, Wisconsin, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1896–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 60
(16)
65
(18)
84
(29)
92
(33)
102
(39)
103
(39)
106
(41)
105
(41)
99
(37)
90
(32)
77
(25)
64
(18)
106
(41)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 44.3
(6.8)
49.0
(9.4)
64.4
(18.0)
78.1
(25.6)
86.5
(30.3)
91.1
(32.8)
92.4
(33.6)
90.6
(32.6)
85.9
(29.9)
78.1
(25.6)
62.0
(16.7)
47.6
(8.7)
94.6
(34.8)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 25.1
(−3.8)
29.2
(−1.6)
41.3
(5.2)
55.1
(12.8)
68.2
(20.1)
77.4
(25.2)
82.0
(27.8)
79.5
(26.4)
71.7
(22.1)
57.9
(14.4)
43.1
(6.2)
30.2
(−1.0)
55.1
(12.8)
Daily mean °F (°C) 16.3
(−8.7)
19.8
(−6.8)
31.3
(−0.4)
43.9
(6.6)
56.6
(13.7)
66.1
(18.9)
70.4
(21.3)
68.4
(20.2)
60.3
(15.7)
47.4
(8.6)
34.4
(1.3)
22.4
(−5.3)
44.8
(7.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 7.6
(−13.6)
10.4
(−12.0)
21.3
(−5.9)
32.7
(0.4)
44.9
(7.2)
54.7
(12.6)
58.8
(14.9)
57.2
(14.0)
48.9
(9.4)
36.9
(2.7)
25.8
(−3.4)
14.5
(−9.7)
34.5
(1.4)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −12.6
(−24.8)
−9.1
(−22.8)
0.2
(−17.7)
19.6
(−6.9)
30.8
(−0.7)
41.8
(5.4)
48.9
(9.4)
46.1
(7.8)
34.8
(1.6)
24.7
(−4.1)
11.4
(−11.4)
−5.8
(−21.0)
−16.4
(−26.9)
Record low °F (°C) −38
(−39)
−41
(−41)
−26
(−32)
6
(−14)
17
(−8)
30
(−1)
40
(4)
32
(0)
18
(−8)
6
(−14)
−13
(−25)
−28
(−33)
−41
(−41)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 1.41
(36)
1.11
(28)
1.94
(49)
3.44
(87)
4.07
(103)
4.49
(114)
3.77
(96)
3.86
(98)
3.34
(85)
2.61
(66)
2.06
(52)
1.71
(43)
33.81
(857)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 10.9
(28)
11.9
(30)
7.0
(18)
4.7
(12)
0.1
(0.25)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.3
(0.76)
2.1
(5.3)
12.3
(31)
49.3
(125.31)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 8.6 6.9 7.3 10.3 11.5 11.1 9.5 9.5 9.7 9.2 7.4 8.4 109.4
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 7.1 5.3 3.5 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.8 5.7 25.7
Source 1: NOAA
Source 2: National Weather Service

Getting Around: Transportation in Waupaca

Waupaca has several important roads that connect it to other towns and cities.

US 10.svg
U.S. 10 goes east to Appleton and west to Stevens Point.
WIS 22.svg
WIS 22 travels north to Clintonville and south to Wild Rose.
WIS 49.svg
WIS 49 goes north to Iola. Southbound, it shares the road with US 10 and goes to Berlin.
WIS 54.svg
WIS 54 travels east to New London and west to Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin.

From 1899 to 1926, Waupaca also had a streetcar service. This was run by the Waupaca Electric Light and Railway Company.

Waupaca Municipal Airport

  • KPCZ - Waupaca Municipal Airport is the local airport for the city.

Who Lives in Waupaca? Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 1,392
1890 2,127 52.8%
1900 2,912 36.9%
1910 2,789 −4.2%
1920 2,839 1.8%
1930 3,131 10.3%
1940 3,458 10.4%
1950 3,921 13.4%
1960 3,984 1.6%
1970 4,342 9.0%
1980 4,472 3.0%
1990 4,957 10.8%
2000 5,676 14.5%
2010 6,069 6.9%
2020 6,282 3.5%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 Census Information

In 2020, Waupaca had a population of 6,282 people. This means there were about 793 people living in each square mile. There were 3,066 homes in the city.

Most of the people in Waupaca were White (91.3%). Other groups included Black or African American (1.1%), Asian (1.0%), and Native American (0.6%). About 4.0% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.

2010 Census Information

In 2010, there were 6,069 people living in Waupaca. There were 2,702 households, which are groups of people living together in one home.

About 25.9% of these households had children under 18. Many households (34.9%) were married couples. About 10.9% were homes where a mother lived with her children but no husband.

The average age of people in Waupaca was 40.1 years old. About 22.1% of residents were under 18. About 20.1% were 65 years old or older. The city had slightly more females (52.5%) than males (47.5%).

Business and Jobs in Waupaca

Waupaca, seen from space in 2012 by the International Space Station.
Waupaca, seen from space in 2012 by the International Space Station.

Waupaca Foundry is the biggest employer in the city. It has over 1,500 workers across three different locations in or near Waupaca. Most of these employees live close to the city.

Another company, Gusmer Enterprises, Inc., has a factory in Waupaca. They make products for the food, drink, industrial, and medicine industries.

Famous People from Waupaca

Many notable people have come from Waupaca. Here are a few:

  • Edward E. Browne, a United States Representative
  • Clarence Ekstrom, a Vice Admiral in the U.S. Navy
  • Brock Jensen, an NFL quarterback
  • Greg Johnson, a curler
  • Brian Rafalski, an NHL defensemen
  • Clay Perry, a writer who created the word "spelunker" for someone who explores caves.

Waupaca's Sister Cities

Waupaca has two sister cities. These are cities in different countries that form a special bond to promote cultural exchange and understanding.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Waupaca (Wisconsin) para niños

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Waupaca, Wisconsin Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.