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Waupaca County, Wisconsin facts for kids

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Waupaca County
Waupaca County Courthouse
Waupaca County Courthouse
Map of Wisconsin highlighting Waupaca County
Location within the U.S. state of Wisconsin
Map of the United States highlighting Wisconsin
Wisconsin's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Wisconsin
Founded 1853
Named for Chief Waupaca
Seat Waupaca
Largest city New London
Area
 • Total 765 sq mi (1,980 km2)
 • Land 748 sq mi (1,940 km2)
 • Water 17 sq mi (40 km2)  2.3%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 51,812
 • Estimate 
(2023)
51,388 Decrease
 • Density 69.3/sq mi (26.8/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Codes
54981
Congressional district 8th

Waupaca County is a county in the state of Wisconsin. In 2020, about 51,812 people lived there. The main city and county seat is Waupaca.

The county was created in 1851 and officially started in 1853. Its name comes from the Waupaca River. This name is from the Menominee language and can mean 'white sand bottom', 'pale water', or 'tomorrow river'.

Exploring Waupaca County's Past

Waupaca County has a long and interesting history. Long ago, Native American people built special mounds in the ground. These mounds showed their beliefs and important ideas.

Ancient Earth Mounds

One early explorer counted 72 of these mounds in the area. Many were effigy mounds, shaped like animals or people. For example, some looked like humans, turtles, or catfish. There were 52 mounds built around what is now Taylor Lake.

Most of these old mounds are now gone because of farming. But you can still see one mound shaped like a catfish. It is in a private yard near Taylor Lake. A local women's club placed a special plaque there to mark the spot.

New Settlers Arrive

The Menominee people were the original owners of this land. In 1852, they signed a treaty to give their land to the United States. After this, many new settlers came to the area. They moved from places like New England, New York, and Ohio.

These new settlers mostly used the land for farming. They also quickly built sawmills along the rivers. This helped them cut down trees for wood.

Railroads and Growth

In the 1870s, railroads came to Waupaca County. The Wisconsin Central Railroad arrived in 1872. The Green Bay and Minnesota Railroad came in 1873. These railroads made it easier to transport lumber and other goods. This helped the county's economy grow. People who worked in the lumber business made good money. They built many nice homes in the bigger cities.

Geography and Nature

Waupaca County covers about 765 square miles. Most of this area is land, about 748 square miles. The rest, about 17 square miles, is water.

Waupaca's Waterways

The county is famous for its 22 lakes, known as the Waupaca Chain O' Lakes. Most of these lakes are fed by natural springs. They are all connected by the Crystal River. Waupaca County also has Partridge Lake on the Wolf River and the Waupaca River.

Major Roads and Transportation

Many important roads run through Waupaca County. These roads help people travel and transport goods.

  • US 10.svg U.S. Highway 10
  • US 45.svg U.S. Highway 45
  • WIS 22.svg Wisconsin Highway 22
  • WIS 49.svg Wisconsin Highway 49
  • WIS 54.svg Wisconsin Highway 54
  • WIS 76.svg Wisconsin Highway 76
  • WIS 96.svg Wisconsin Highway 96
  • 20px Wisconsin Highway 110
  • WIS 156.svg Wisconsin Highway 156
  • WIS 161.svg Wisconsin Highway 161

Railroads Serving the County

Two railroad companies operate in Waupaca County:

Local Airports

The county has two airports for small planes:

  • KCLI - Clintonville Municipal Airport
  • KPCZ - Waupaca Municipal Airport

Neighboring Counties

Waupaca County shares borders with several other counties:

People of Waupaca County

The county's population has changed over many years. Here's how it has grown:

Historical population
Census Pop.
1860 8,851
1870 15,539 75.6%
1880 20,955 34.9%
1890 26,794 27.9%
1900 31,615 18.0%
1910 32,782 3.7%
1920 34,200 4.3%
1930 33,513 −2.0%
1940 34,614 3.3%
1950 35,056 1.3%
1960 35,340 0.8%
1970 37,780 6.9%
1980 42,831 13.4%
1990 46,104 7.6%
2000 51,731 12.2%
2010 52,410 1.3%
2020 51,812 −1.1%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790–1960 1900–1990
1990–2000 2010–2020

Population in 2020

In 2020, the county had 51,812 people. There were about 69 people living in each square mile. There were also 25,457 homes.

Most people in the county, about 93.2%, were White. Other groups included Native American (0.6%), Asian (0.5%), and Black or African American (0.4%). About 1.6% of people were from other races. Also, 3.7% of people were from two or more races. About 3.6% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.

Cities, Towns, and Villages

Waupaca County has many different places where people live.

WaupacaCountyWisconsinFairgrounds
Waupaca County Fairgrounds

Cities in Waupaca County

Villages in Waupaca County

Towns in Waupaca County

Census-Designated Places

These are areas that the Census Bureau defines for counting people.

Unincorporated Communities

These are smaller communities that are not officially cities or villages.

Historic Ghost Towns

Some places that once existed in Waupaca County are now "ghost towns" or old neighborhoods.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Waupaca para niños

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