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Yorgos Lanthimos
Yorgos Lanthimos 2023 (cropped).jpg
Lanthimos in 2023
Born
Γεώργιος Λάνθιμος

(1973-09-23) 23 September 1973 (age 50)
Athens, Greece
Alma mater Hellenic Cinema and Television School Stavrakos
Occupation Filmmaker
Years active 2001–present
Movement Greek Weird Wave
Spouse(s)
(m. 2013)

Yorgos Lanthimos (Greek: Γιώργος Λάνθιμος, IPA: [ˈʝorɣoz ˈlanθimos]; born 23 September 1973) is a Greek filmmaker. He is known for directing psychological thrillers, black comedies and horror films. He has received numerous accolades, including a BAFTA Award as well as nominations for three Academy Awards and a Golden Globe Award.

Lanthimos' early films include My Best Friend (2001), Kinetta (2005), and Dogtooth (2009), the latter of which won the Un Certain Regard prize at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. Since 2015, Lanthimos has transitioned from making films in Greek to making higher-budget English-language films. He received three Academy Award nominations for his work: Best Original Screenplay for The Lobster (2015) and Best Director and Best Picture for The Favourite (2018). His next film Poor Things (2023) won the Golden Lion at the 80th Venice International Film Festival.

Early life and education

Lanthimos was born in Pangrati, Athens, and was primarily raised by his mother, Eirini, a shop owner. His father, Antonis Lanthimos, had a career as a professional basketball player, competing for Pagrati B.C. and the Greek national basketball team. Antonis also served as a basketball instructor at the Moraitis School.

After completing his education at the Moraitis School, Lanthimos pursued studies in Business Administration while also engaging in basketball for a period with Pagrati B.C. However, he eventually decided to drop out and went on to study Directing for Film and Television at the Hellenic Cinema and Television School Stavrakos (HCTSS) in Athens.

Career

1995–2014: Rise to prominence

During the 1990s Lanthimos directed a series of videos for Greek dance-theater companies. Since 1995 he has directed TV commercials, music videos, short films and experimental theater plays. He was also a member of the creative team that designed the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Lanthimos's feature film career started with the 2001 mainstream film My Best Friend, which he co-directed with Lakis Lazopoulos, and the experimental film Kinetta which premiered at the 2005 Toronto Film Festival.

His third feature film, a Greek psychological drama Dogtooth, won the Un Certain Regard prize at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd Academy Awards. Critic Roger Ebert praised Lanthimos for "his command of visuals and performances". The Associated Press described the film as "Disturbing and at times startlingly brutal, the film will alienate those who seek genteel fare at the art house. But its edgy integrity and distinctive atmosphere should win fans in some corners, particularly among those who admire the less tongue-in-cheek work of Lars Von Trier." In 2010, he acted in and co-produced Attenberg, a Greek drama film directed by Athina Rachel Tsangari. His fourth feature film, Alps (2011), won the Osella Award for Best Screenplay at the 68th Venice International Film Festival.

2015–present: Breakthrough and acclaim

Emma Stone at Maniac UK premiere (cropped)
Stone acted in his films The Favourite (2018), and Poor Things (2023)

Lanthimos then directed his fifth film, an absurdist black comedy The Lobster (2015) starring Colin Farrell, Rachel Weisz, and John C. Reilly. The script for Lanthimos's won the ARTE International Award as Best CineMart Project at the 42nd International Film Festival Rotterdam. The film was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival and won the Jury Prize. Chris Nashawatay of Entertainment Weekly praised the film describing it as "the most original and beautifully strange love story since Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004)". He added, "Lanthimos’ films aren’t for everyone. They’re deadpan and almost clinically detached. At times they feel like dispatches from a distant alien planet."

In 2017 he directed the psychological horror A24 film The Killing of a Sacred Deer starring Colin Farrell, Nicole Kidman and Barry Keoghan. The film premiered at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival where it competed for the Palme d'Or. Mark Kermode of The Guardian described the film writing, "As black comedy gives way to grand guignol, we are reminded of the tortured games that Michael Haneke once played upon his bourgeois protagonists and audiences." He also compared the film to The Exorcist, We Need to Talk About Kevin and Rosemary's Baby.

At the 75th Venice Film Festival, he presented his latest work, a period black comedy The Favourite (2018) where it won the Grand Jury Prize. The film starred Olivia Colman, Emma Stone and Rachel Weisz. The film tied with Roma for the most nominations at 91st Academy Awards, with ten, including Best Picture and Best Director for Lanthimos. Owen Gleiberman of Variety wrote, "Set in the court of Queen Anne during the early 1700s, with jaunty dollops of classical music playing in ironic counterpart to all the low-minded chicanery, the movie is Barry Lyndon meets Dangerous Liaisons meets All About Eve with blood flourishes lifted from Peter Greenaway."

In February 2019, it was reported that Lanthimos was working on an adaptation of the Jim Thompson 1964 novel Pop. 1280, which he is set to write and direct. He presented his fourth English-language film, Poor Things, at the 80th Venice International Film Festival, where it won the Golden Lion.

Style and themes

Lanthimos is a part of a postmodern film movement known as the Greek Weird Wave. His films Kinetta, Dogtooth and Alps are greatly influenced by his ethnic heritage. Similarly, Lanthimos' following English-language films, The Lobster and The Killing of a Sacred Deer, continue to investigate the same thematic issues.

His style of filmmaking consists of stilted speech, deadpan acting, fundamental idea, and framed cinematography. The Favourite is an example of Lanthimos' pessimistic worldview in this regard—a non-comedy that significantly expands the themes of his recent anti-tragedies. Other themes include animal cruelty, physical infirmity, body swapping, and unrequited love.

Personal life

Lanthimos has been married to Greek-French actress Ariane Labed since 2013, whom he met during the filming of the movie Attenberg. They lived in London from 2011 until 2021, after which they primarily reside in Athens.

Filmography

Film

Year Title Director Producer Writer
2001 My Best Friend Yes No No
2005 Kinetta Yes No Yes
2009 Dogtooth Yes Yes Yes
2011 Alps Yes Yes Yes
2015 The Lobster Yes Yes Yes
2017 The Killing of a Sacred Deer Yes Yes Yes
2018 The Favourite Yes Yes No
2023 Poor Things Yes Yes No
TBA Kind of Kindness Yes Yes Yes

Short film

Year Title Director Writer Producer Notes
1995 O viasmos tis Hlois Yes Yes Yes Also editor
2001 Uranisco Disco Yes Yes No
2013 Necktie Yes Yes Yes
2019 Nimic Yes Yes No
2022 Bleat Yes Yes Yes

Theatre

Year Title Notes
2002 D.D.D Theatro tou Notou (Amore-Dokimes)
2004 Bluebeard Theatro Porta
2008 Natura morta in un fosso Theatro tou Notou (Amore)
2011 Platonov National Theatre of Greece

Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations received by Lanthimos's films
Year Title Academy Awards BAFTA Awards Golden Globe Awards
Nominations Wins Nominations Wins Nominations Wins
2009 Dogtooth 1
2015 The Lobster 1 1 1
2018 The Favourite 10 1 12 7 5 1
Total 12 1 13 7 6 1
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