1579 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 15th century – 16th century – 17th century |
| Decades: | 1540s 1550s 1560s – 1570s – 1580s 1590s 1600s |
| Years: | 1576 1577 1578 – 1579 – 1580 1581 1582 |
The year 1579 was a time of important changes, especially in Europe. New agreements were made that shaped countries, and explorers continued to discover new lands. This year saw the start of a new nation in the Netherlands and a famous English explorer claiming land in North America.
Contents
Key Events of 1579
New Unions in the Netherlands
In 1579, two important agreements were signed in the Netherlands. These agreements divided the region and set the stage for future conflicts and the creation of new states.
The Union of Arras
On January 6, the Union of Arras was formed. This agreement brought together the southern parts of the Netherlands. These areas decided to stay loyal to King Philip II of Spain. The Duke of Parma was their governor, representing the king.
The Union of Utrecht
Just a few weeks later, on January 23, the northern parts of the Netherlands formed their own group called the Union of Utrecht. This union created a new confederation, which was like a loose alliance of states. It was known as the United Provinces. William I of Orange became their leader, called the Stadtholder. They also invited the Duke of Anjou, who was the younger brother of King Henry III of France, to become their ruler.
Spanish Capture of Maastricht
In March of 1579, the city of Maastricht was captured by the Spanish army. This happened under the command of the Duke of Parma. This event was a key moment in the ongoing conflict between Spain and the Dutch provinces.
Sir Francis Drake's Voyage
On June 17, the famous English explorer Sir Francis Drake landed in what is now California. He was on his journey around the world, known as a circumnavigation. Drake claimed this new land for Queen Elizabeth I of England.
He named the area "Nova Albion," which means "New England." This claim, along with England's claim in Newfoundland, became very important. It helped England claim all the land from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean in North America. Future maps would show all lands north of New Spain and New Mexico under this new name.
Images for kids
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January 23: The Union of Utrecht is signed.
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Tokugawa Hidetada
See also
In Spanish: 1579 para niños
