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1772 facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries: 17th century18th century19th century
Decades: 1740s  1750s  1760s  – 1770s –  1780s  1790s  1800s
Years: 1769 1770 177117721773 1774 1775

The year 1772 was a time of big changes and important events around the world. Kings gained more power, and countries saw their borders change. It was also a year when some famous people were born and others passed away.

What Happened in 1772?

Big Changes in Sweden

In 1772, Gustav III of Sweden became a very powerful king. He created a new set of rules for the country, called a constitution. This new constitution gave him almost complete control over Sweden. It was a major shift in how the country was governed.

The Gaspee Affair

On June 9, a British ship called the Gaspee ran aground near Rhode Island in America. American colonists, who were unhappy with British rule, attacked and burned the ship. This event was an important step leading up to the American Revolution. It showed how much tension there was between the colonists and Great Britain.

Destruction of the schooner gaspee
June 9: The burning of the British ship Gaspee by American colonists.

The First Partition of Poland

On August 5, a major event happened in Europe called the First Partition of Poland. Three powerful countries – Russia, Prussia, and Austria – decided to divide parts of Poland among themselves. This meant that Poland lost a lot of its land and became much smaller. It was a sad day for Poland's independence.

Jan Matejko - Upadek Polski (Reytan)
August 5: The First Partition of Poland, where neighboring countries took Polish land.

Famous People Born in 1772

King William I of the Netherlands

On August 24, William I of the Netherlands was born. He later became the very first King of the Netherlands. He played a big role in shaping his country after a long period of changes in Europe.

William I of the Netherlands
King William I of the Netherlands, born in 1772.

Sir William Congreve

An English inventor named Sir William Congreve was born on May 20. He is best known for inventing a type of rocket. His inventions were important for military technology at the time.

Notable People Who Died in 1772

Emanuel Swedenborg

On March 29, Emanuel Swedenborg passed away. He was a Swedish thinker and scientist. He wrote many books about his spiritual ideas and his thoughts on the world. He was also known for his work in mathematics and science.

Emanuel Swedenborg
Emanuel Swedenborg, a Swedish thinker and scientist.

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See also

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