1790s facts for kids

The 1790s was a very important decade in history, full of big changes and new ideas around the world. It was a time when many countries saw major political shifts, new leaders, and important events that shaped the future. This period is especially known for revolutions and the rise of new nations.

Major Events of the 1790s

The French Revolution Continues

The French Revolution was a huge event that started in 1789. During the 1790s, it became even more intense. People in France wanted more freedom and equality. They overthrew their king and queen, leading to a lot of changes in how France was governed. This revolution had a big impact on other countries too.

First Supreme Court Meeting

In the United States, a very important event happened in the 1790s. The Supreme Court of the United States met for the very first time. This court is the highest court in the country. It helps make sure that laws are fair and that everyone follows the rules of the Constitution.

The Whiskey Rebellion

Also in the United States, there was something called the Whiskey Rebellion. This happened when farmers in western Pennsylvania protested against a new tax on whiskey. They felt the tax was unfair. President George Washington had to send soldiers to stop the rebellion. This showed that the new U.S. government was strong enough to enforce its laws.

Important Leaders of the 1790s

Many powerful people led their countries during the 1790s. Here are some of the most well-known:

Leaders in Europe

• King Louis XVI of France: He was the king of France when the revolution began. He lost his power during this time.
• Maximilien Robespierre of France: A very powerful leader during the French Revolution. He was a key figure in the "Reign of Terror."
• King George III of Great Britain: He was the king of Great Britain during this period.
• Emperor Leopold II of the Holy Roman Empire: He ruled a large area in central Europe.
• Emperor Francis II of the Holy Roman Empire: He became emperor after Leopold II.
• Frederick William II of Prussia, King of Prussia: He ruled the powerful German kingdom of Prussia.
• Pope Pius VI: He was the head of the Catholic Church.
• Empress Catherine II of Russia: Also known as Catherine the Great, she was a very strong ruler of Russia.
• Emperor Paul of Russia: He became emperor of Russia after his mother, Catherine the Great.
• King Charles IV of Spain: He was the king of Spain during this time.

Leaders in the United States

• President George Washington of the United States: He was the very first President of the United States. He helped guide the new country.
• President John Adams of the United States: He became the second President of the United States after George Washington.

Leaders in Persia (Iran)

• Lotf Ali Khan: A ruler from the Zand dynasty in Persia.
• Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar: He founded the Qajar dynasty in Persia.
• Fath Ali Shah: He became the second ruler of the Qajar dynasty.

Famous People Born in the 1790s

• Jean-François Champollion (1790): A French expert who helped figure out how to read ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs.
• Samuel Morse (1791): An American inventor who created the telegraph and Morse code.
• Antonio López de Santa Anna (1794): A Mexican general and president who played a big role in Mexican history.

Famous People Who Died in the 1790s

• Benjamin Franklin (1790): A famous American scientist, writer, and statesman. He was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1791): A brilliant Austrian composer who wrote many famous pieces of classical music.
• George Washington (1799): The first President of the United States. He died at the very end of the decade.