2-Pentanone facts for kids
Quick facts for kids 2-Pentanone |
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Preferred IUPAC name
Pentan-2-one
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Other names | methyl propyl ketone 2-pentanone MPK |
Identifiers | |
CAS number | |
PubChem | |
KEGG | C01949 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:16472 |
RTECS number | CY1400000 |
SMILES | O=C(C)CCC |
InChI
InChI=1/C5H10O/c1-3-4-5(2)6/h3-4H2,1-2H3
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Properties | |
Molecular formula | C5H10O |
Molar mass | 86.13 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Odor | resembling acetone |
Density | 0.809 g/ml |
Melting point |
-78 °C, 195 K, -108 °F |
Boiling point |
102 °C, 375 K, 216 °F |
Solubility in water | 6% (20°C) |
Vapor pressure | 3.6 kPa (20 °C) |
-57.41·10−6 cm3/mol | |
Refractive index (nD) | 1.390 (20 °C) |
Viscosity | 0.50 mPa·s (20 °C) |
Hazards | |
Flash point | 10 °C (50 °F) |
Explosive limits | 1.5%-8.2% |
U.S. Permissible exposure limit (PEL) |
TWA 200 ppm (700 mg/m3) |
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) |
2-pentanone, or methyl propyl ketone (MPK), is an organic compound. It is a ketone and is very similar to butanone, but it is more expensive to make. Because of this, it isn't used as a solvent as often as butanone. Some of it is found in tobacco.
See also
In Spanish: Pentan-2-ona para niños
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2-Pentanone Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.