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Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi
عبد ربه منصور هادي
Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.jpg
Hadi in 2013
2nd President of Yemen
In office
25 February 2012 – 7 April 2022
Disputed from 22 January 2015
Preceded by Ali Abdullah Saleh
Succeeded by Rashad al-Alimi (as Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council)
Abdul-Malik al-Houthi (de facto leader of Houthi-controlled Yemen)
Chairman of the General People's Congress
In office
21 October 2015 – 7 April 2022
Disputed with Ahmed Saleh and Sadeq Amin Abu Rass
Preceded by Ali Abdullah Saleh
Succeeded by Vacant
2nd Vice President of Yemen
In office
3 October 1994 – 27 February 2012
President Ali Abdullah Saleh
Preceded by Ali Salem al-Beidh
Succeeded by Khaled Bahah
Defense Minister of Yemen
In office
30 May 1994 – 3 October 1994
President Ali Abdullah Saleh
Preceded by Haitham Qasem Taher
Succeeded by Abdel Malik al-Sayani
Personal details
Born (1945-09-01)1 September 1945
Thukain, Al Wade'a District, Abyan Governorate, Aden Protectorate
Died 28 May 2026(2026-05-28) (aged 80)
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Political party General People's Congress
Relations Nasser Mansour Hadi (brother)
Military service
Allegiance
Branch/service  Yemeni Land Forces
Rank Field marshal
Battles/wars

Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi was an important Yemeni politician and military officer. He served as the second president of Yemen from 2012 until he stepped down in 2022. Before becoming president, he was the vice president of Yemen from 1994 to 2012. Mr. Hadi was also a Field marshal in the Yemeni Armed Forces. He passed away on May 28, 2026.

Early Life and Military Career

Hadi 2
Young Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi during his service as a captain in the army of South Yemen, around 1972.

Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi was born on September 1, 1945, in Thukain, a place in southern Yemen. He studied at a military academy in 1966. He also received scholarships to study military topics in Egypt and the Soviet Union. There, he learned about armored warfare and leadership.

He held many military positions in the army of South Yemen. In 1986, he moved to North Yemen during a civil conflict. During another civil conflict in Yemen in 1994, Mr. Hadi supported the Yemeni government. He became the Minister of Defense and led military efforts. After this, he was promoted to Vice-President on October 3, 1994.

President of Yemen

Becoming President

Mr. Hadi became the president of Yemen on February 21, 2012. He was the only candidate in the election and had support from many political groups. He officially took office on February 27, 2012. His term was meant to be for two years, but it was extended for another year in January 2014.

Working for Change

Secretary Clinton Meets With Yemeni President Hadi (8026623870)
Hillary Clinton meets Hadi in New York, 2012.

As president, Mr. Hadi worked on political changes. In 2013, he started the National Dialogue Conference. This meeting brought together different groups in Yemen to discuss important issues for the country's future. One idea discussed was to change Yemen's government to a federal system. This would mean sharing power more locally. Some people supported this idea, while others were concerned about how it would affect different parts of Yemen.

Secretary Kerry and Yemeni President Hadi Address Reporters (Pic 2)
Hadi and U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, 29 July 2013

Military Changes

President Hadi also worked to unite Yemen's armed forces. In 2012, he issued a decree to reorganize the military into five main branches. These included the Air Force, Army, Navy, Border Troops, and Strategic Reserve Forces. This change aimed to make the military stronger and more organized.

Facing Challenges

Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel, left, escorts Yemen's President Abd Rabuh Mansur Hadi, right, through an honor cordon and into the Pentagon in Arlington, Va., on July 30, 2013 130730-D-NI589-024
Hadi with U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel at the Pentagon on 30 July 2013

From the start of his presidency, Mr. Hadi focused on fighting terrorism. He stated that his government would strongly confront terrorist groups. Yemen faced many security challenges during his time in office. There were also divisions within the military. Mr. Hadi warned that Yemen faced serious conflicts from different groups.

Time of Conflict

Secretary Kerry Shakes Hands With Yemeni President Hadi Before Bilateral Meeting in Saudi Arabia (17212641020)
Hadi and John Kerry in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 7 May 2015

In September 2014, a group known as the Houthis took control of the capital city, Sana'a. This led to a power-sharing agreement. However, disagreements continued, and Mr. Hadi's own political party removed him as its leader in November 2014.

On January 22, 2015, Mr. Hadi faced strong protests and had to step down from his role. The Houthis took control of the presidential palace and restricted his movements. A month later, he managed to leave Sana'a and declared that the Houthi actions were against the country's laws. He then traveled to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Other countries, led by Saudi Arabia, began to help his government. He returned to Aden in September 2015 after government forces regained control of the city. A court controlled by the Houthis made serious accusations against him in 2017.

The Vice President, Shri M. Hamid Ansari meeting the President of Yemen, Mr. Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, on the sidelines of 20th Indian Ocean Rim Association Leaders’ Summit, in Jakarta, Indonesia on March 07, 2017
Hadi and Indian Vice-President Mohammad Hamid Ansari in Jakarta, Indonesia in 2017

Resignation

On April 7, 2022, Mr. Hadi announced that he was stepping down as president. He transferred his authority to a new group called the Presidential Leadership Council. This council, led by Rashad al-Alimi, was formed to help find a peaceful solution to Yemen's civil conflict. This decision was part of a larger effort to bring peace to the region.

Personal Life and Passing

Mr. Hadi was married to Hala and they had six children. He passed away from a heart attack in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on May 28, 2026, at the age of 80. The Yemeni government announced three days of national mourning after his passing.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Abd Rabbuh Mansur al-Hadi para niños

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