Andrew Hickenlooper facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Andrew Hickenlooper
|
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| 15th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio | |
| In office January 12, 1880 – January 9, 1882 |
|
| Governor | Charles Foster |
| Preceded by | Jabez W. Fitch |
| Succeeded by | Rees G. Richards |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 10, 1837 Hudson, Ohio, U.S. |
| Died | May 12, 1904 (aged 66) Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. |
| Resting place | Spring Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Maria Lloyd Smith Hickenlooper |
| Children | Smith |
| Relatives | John Hickenlooper (great-grandson) George Hickenlooper (great-grandson) |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States Union |
| Branch/service | United States Army Union Army |
| Years of service | 1862–1865 |
| Rank |  Lieutenant Colonel Brevet Brigadier General |
| Commands | 5th Ohio Independent Battery Chief of Staff, XVIII Corps |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Andrew Hickenlooper (born August 10, 1837 – died May 12, 1904) was an important person from Ohio. He was a civil engineer, a politician, and a successful businessman. During the American Civil War, he served as an officer in the Union Army. He was recognized for his bravery and leadership.
Contents
Andrew Hickenlooper's Early Life and Family
Andrew Hickenlooper was born in Hudson, Ohio. His parents were Abigail (Cox) and Andrew Hickenlooper. He went to Woodward College and Xavier College.
When he was 19, he started working for the city surveyor of Cincinnati, Ohio. A surveyor is someone who measures and maps land. Andrew learned a lot about this job. Three years later, he became the city surveyor himself. He held this position for two years before the Civil War began.
Andrew Hickenlooper was married to Maria Lloyd Smith. They had two children together.
A Soldier in the Civil War
Even though he was only 24 years old, Andrew Hickenlooper put together his own group of soldiers. This group was called Hickenlooper's Battery, or the 5th Ohio Independent Battery. They joined the Union Army.
Key Battles and Leadership
In 1862, his battery became part of the Army of the Tennessee. They played a big part in the Battle of Shiloh. During this battle, Andrew Hickenlooper managed to save four of his six cannons after a surprise attack. He also helped defend a famous area called the "Hornet's Nest." Because of his bravery at Shiloh, he was given more important roles. He became the leader of artillery in one division and later the chief of staff for the XVII Corps.
During the Vicksburg Campaign, a general named James McPherson praised Hickenlooper's work. He suggested that Hickenlooper should be promoted. Andrew Hickenlooper continued to serve with honor as an engineer during the Atlanta campaign. He also took part in Sherman's March to the Sea and the advance through the Carolinas.
Becoming a General
Many famous generals, including William Tecumseh Sherman and Ulysses S. Grant, supported Hickenlooper for promotion. In 1866, President Andrew Johnson officially nominated him. He was appointed a "brevet" brigadier general. A brevet rank is an honorary promotion given for special service, but it doesn't always come with higher pay or command.
After the War: Civilian and Political Roles
After the Civil War ended, Andrew Hickenlooper continued to serve his country and community.
Public Service
First, he was appointed a United States marshal for southern Ohio. This job involves enforcing federal laws. After that, he served two terms as the city civil engineer.
Business Leader
While he was city engineer, he also started working for the Cincinnati Gas Company. He quickly became the vice president and then the president of the company. He wrote two books about gas and electric lights.
Andrew Hickenlooper also cared deeply about other veterans. He worked hard to build monuments to honor his friend, General James B. McPherson.
Political Career
In 1879, Andrew Hickenlooper was elected the 15th lieutenant governor of Ohio. He served under Governor Charles Foster. He chose not to run for re-election in 1881. He also served one term as the president of the Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce. This group helps local businesses. In 1902, he wrote a book about the Battle of Shiloh.
Death and Legacy
Andrew Hickenlooper passed away in Cincinnati in 1904. He was remembered for his important work in both the military and civilian life. He is buried in Spring Grove Cemetery in Cincinnati.
On January 3, 1912, a statue was put up in his honor at Vicksburg National Military Park. This statue celebrates his contributions during the Civil War.
His family includes his son, Smith Hickenlooper, who became a Federal Judge. His great-grandson, John Hickenlooper, served as the Governor of Colorado and is now a U.S. Senator. He was also related to the famous pianist Olga Samaroff.
See also
- List of American Civil War brevet generals (Union)
Images for kids
-
Statue of Andrew Hickenlooper at Vicksburg National Military Park, 1912.
