Arlington, Tennessee facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Arlington, Tennessee
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Location of Arlington in Shelby County, Tennessee.
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 Arlington, Tennessee
Location in Tennessee
Arlington, Tennessee
Location in the United States
Arlington, Tennessee
Location in North America
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| Country |  United States |
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| State |  Tennessee |
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| County | Shelby | ||
| First settled | 1830 | ||
| Incorporated (as Haysville) | 1878 | ||
| Incorporated (as Arlington) | 1900 | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 23.16 sq mi (59.99 km2) | ||
| • Land | 23.15 sq mi (59.96 km2) | ||
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) | ||
| Elevation | 282 ft (86 m) | ||
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 14,549 | ||
| • Density | 628.47/sq mi (242.65/km2) | ||
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) | ||
| ZIP code |
38002, 38028
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| Area code(s) | 901 | ||
| FIPS code | 47-01740 | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 1304869 | ||
| Website | www.townofarlington.org | ||
Arlington is a town in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is one of the seven municipalities in Shelby County. The town was officially incorporated as Haysville in 1878 and again as Arlington in 1900. The population was 2,569 at the 2000 census, 11,517 at the 2010 census, and 14,549 at the 2020 Census. From 2010 until 2020 the town's population grew by 26.33%.
History
Early Settlement and Founding
The area now known as Arlington, Tennessee, was originally inhabited by the Chickasaw Nation. Following the Treaty of Tuscaloosa, this territory, along with other parts of West Tennessee, was ceded to the United States. On November 24, 1819, Shelby County was established, named in honor of Isaac Shelby, a commissioner involved in the treaty negotiations, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War, and the first governor of Kentucky. By the 1830s, the nascent community comprised fewer than 20 settlers.
Establishment of Withe Depot and Economic Growth
By 1856, the population had increased to approximately 200 residents. Agriculture, particularly cotton farming, was the dominant economic activity, necessitating reliable transportation for shipping goods. In response, Withe Depot was constructed on land donated by General Samuel J. Hays, a nephew of President Andrew Jackson, strategically served by the Memphis, Clarksville and Louisville Railroad. The depot became a critical shipping point, primarily for cotton, to support the agricultural economy of the region. In recognition of General Hays’s substantial land donation, the community was subsequently named Haysville.
The railroad infrastructure significantly shaped Haysville's development and connectivity. A local train, colloquially referred to as "The Accommodation," became a vital link for residents commuting to Memphis for work and school. Anecdotes from the period suggest that the train’s crew, including the engineer, flagman, and conductor, were familiar with the daily passengers, occasionally slowing the train to accommodate late arrivals running from their homes to board.
Impact of the Civil War and Subsequent Recovery
The onset of the American Civil War brought considerable disruption to Haysville. Many local men enlisted to fight in the conflict, and a significant number did not return, affecting the town's population and growth trajectory. In 1872, following the war, land owned by the estate of General Hays was subdivided and sold at public auction. Streets in the new layout were named to honor notable figures such as Bishop Charles Quintard, President Andrew Jackson, Colonel Robert I. Chester, and General Nathan Bedford Forrest. The first residential structure was constructed by Captain Henry Munger Pitman, who served as the depot agent.
Renaming to Arlington and Late 19th-Century Expansion
In 1883, the need for a local post office led town officials to discover that a "Haysville" post office already existed within the state. Captain Henry Pitman suggested renaming the town "Arlington," inspired by Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia. The inaugural school in the town, Memphis District High School, was established in January 1884 by the Memphis Conference of Methodist Church. It was situated on the site that is presently known as Hughes-College Hill Park. By this time, the population had reached 500 residents, and the town’s economy had diversified to include a steam sawmill, gristmill, steam cotton gin, livery stable, general stores, and four churches. By the close of the 19th century, Arlington had expanded its infrastructure to include a dedicated post office, a physician’s practice, a druggist, a lumber store, a meat market, and an undertaker's establishment.
Arlington was re-incorporated in December 1900 with a population of around 600. Early mayors included notable figures such as Will Taylor, Charles McAuley, C.W. Bond, Sam Tucker Wilson, and Jimmy Henry, who played key roles in the town's governance and development.
Preservation of Historical Landmarks
Arlington has made a concerted effort to preserve its historical heritage. Prominent landmarks include the Rachel H.K. Burrows Museum, the S.Y. Wilson & Company building, the Blacksmith Shop, and the Historic Post Office. Additionally, a replica of the original 19th-century railroad depot was constructed in 2003, now serving as the Arlington Senior Citizens Center. Several historic residential structures remain intact, showcasing the architectural styles of the period.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 23.16 square miles (60.0 km2), of which 23.15 square miles (60.0 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km2) is water.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1890 | 343 | — | |
| 1910 | 477 | — | |
| 1920 | 494 | 3.6% | |
| 1930 | 446 | −9.7% | |
| 1940 | 440 | −1.3% | |
| 1950 | 463 | 5.2% | |
| 1960 | 620 | 33.9% | |
| 1970 | 1,349 | 117.6% | |
| 1980 | 1,778 | 31.8% | |
| 1990 | 1,541 | −13.3% | |
| 2000 | 2,569 | 66.7% | |
| 2010 | 11,517 | 348.3% | |
| 2020 | 14,549 | 26.3% | |
| Sources: | |||
2020 Census
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 10,719 | 73.68% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 1,916 | 13.17% |
| Native American | 39 | 0.27% |
| Asian | 342 | 2.35% |
| Pacific Islander | 11 | 0.08% |
| Other/Mixed | 745 | 5.12% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 777 | 5.34% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 14,549 people, 3,560 households, and 3,046 families residing in the town.
2010 Census
At the 2010 census, there were 11,517 people, and 3,739 households. The population density was 565 inhabitants per square mile (218/km2). The racial composition of the town was 81.24% White, 13.84% African American, 0.16% Native American, 1.80% Asian, 0.86% from other races, 2.08% from two or more races, and 0.02% from Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.98%.
Of the 3,907 households, 35.23% were 1-2 person occupied, 48.02% were 3-4 person occupied, 15.32% were 5-6 person occupied, 1.42% were 7 or more person households, and 4.2% were listed as unoccupied. With the 3,907 households owned in Arlington, they are estimated to have a median value of $217,300.
The age distribution was 37.53% under the age of 18, 3.47% from 18 to 24, 35.62% from 25 to 44, 19.20% from 45 to 64, and 4.19% 65 or older. The median age was 32.2 years. The population was 49% male and 51% female.
From 2013 to 2017, Arlington's estimated household income was predicted to be $99,404. This has increased since 2009, when the household income was estimated to be $85,779.
Arts and culture
Civic Events and Community Traditions
Depot Square has historically served as the focal point for community gatherings and events. The "Brunswick Stew" town reunion was a longstanding tradition that brought together residents for many years. In recent decades, the town has hosted several popular events, including "Arlington in April," "Music on the Square," "Harvest Gathering," and the annual Christmas Parade. These events continue to foster a sense of community and celebrate Arlington’s cultural and historical legacy.
Education
Arlington is served by Arlington Community Schools. As of 2013, the school district has a student-teacher ratio of 18:1.
There are four schools located within the municipality of Arlington:
- Arlington Elementary School: K-5
- Donelson Elementary School: K-5
- Arlington Middle School: 6-8
- Arlington High School: 9-12
Arlington Community schools was created in 2014, and it began with an enrollment of 4,907 students.
Notable people
- Jonathan Bowlan (born 1996), Major League Baseball pitcher
- Latasha Byears (born 1973), professional basketball player
- Clay Crosse (born 1967), Christian music artist
- Cody Fowler (1892–1978), attorney
- James Ernest Karnes (1889–1966), U.S. Army Sergeant
- Kenneth Walker III (born 2000), professional football player
See also
In Spanish: Arlington (Tennessee) para niños
