Basketball Bundesliga facts for kids
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Founded | 1966 |
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First season | 1966–67 |
Country | Germany |
Confederation | FIBA Europe |
Number of teams | 18 |
Relegation to | ProA |
Domestic cup(s) | BBL-Pokal |
Supercup | BBL Champions Cup |
International cup(s) | EuroLeague EuroCup Champions League Europe Cup |
Current champions | Bayern Munich (7th title) (2024–25) |
Most championships | Bayer Giants Leverkusen (14 titles) |
Most appearances | Alex King (638) |
All-time top scorer | Mike Jackel (10,783) |
TV partners | Dyn Sport Fanseat (select foreign markets) |
Website | easycredit-bbl.de |
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The Basketball Bundesliga (BBL), also known as easyCredit BBL for sponsorship reasons, is the top professional basketball league in Germany. It's where the best basketball teams in the country compete!
The league has 18 teams. A BBL season is split into two main parts: a regular season and a playoff stage. After the regular season, the top eight teams get to play in the playoffs. The teams that finish in 17th and 18th place move down to a lower league, called ProA.
The playoffs are played in a "Best of five" format. This means a team needs to win three games to move on to the next round. The team that wins the final round is crowned the German Champions for that season!
Besides the main league, all BBL teams also compete for the German Basketball Cup. Teams from lower leagues can also join this cup. There are usually three knock-out rounds. The last four teams compete in the "BBL-TOP4" to decide who wins the gold, silver, and bronze medals. The team that wins the gold medal is the German Basketball Cup winner.
The Basketball Bundesliga is managed by a company called Basketball Bundesliga GmbH.
Contents
History of the BBL
Basketball has been played in Germany for a long time. The first national basketball championship was held in 1939. LSV Spandau won that first title. However, basketball activities mostly stopped during World War II. After the war, in 1947, MTSV Schwabing München became the first champion of a reunited Germany.
In 1964, the German Basketball Federation decided to create a new federal league. This league started on October 1, 1966. It had two divisions, North and South, each with 10 teams.
Over the years, the league changed its size. In the 1971–72 season, each division was reduced to 8 teams. By the 1975–76 season, there was one top league with 10 teams and a second league with 20 teams, split into North and South.
The top league grew to 12 teams in 1985. Two years later, the second league divisions also grew to 12 teams each. In 1988, the "Best of five" playoff system was used for the first time. The top league expanded to 14 teams for the 1995–96 season.
The Basketball Bundesliga GmbH, the company that runs the league, was officially started in October 1996. Since 1997, the BBL has been in charge of the top league.
The top league grew again to 16 teams in the 2003–04 season. Then, in 2006–07, it reached its current size of 18 teams. The second league also changed its structure in 2007–08, becoming the ProA and ProB divisions.
The league has had different names because of sponsors. From 1994 to 2001, it was called "Veltins Basketball Bundesliga." From 2001 to 2003, it was "s.Oliver Basketball Bundesliga."
Bayer Giants Leverkusen holds the record for the most league titles, with 14 championships. Since 1997, Alba Berlin has been very successful, winning many titles. Overall, 21 different teams have won the championship since the league began.
Between 2009 and 2013, Brose Bamberg was very strong, winning the title four times in a row.
Sponsorships and Arena Rules
The BBL has worked with different sponsors over the years. For example, in 2016, they partnered with Tipbet, a betting company. This partnership helped with advertising in arenas and online.
All clubs in the Bundesliga must play in arenas that can hold at least 3,000 people. This rule helps ensure a good experience for fans.
League Names Over Time
The league's name has changed due to different sponsors:
- 1966–2009: Basketball Bundesliga
- 2009–2016: Beko BBL
- 2016–2021: easyCredit BBL
Teams and Locations
Here are the teams that are part of the 2025–26 Basketball Bundesliga season.
Arenas and Cities
Team | City | Arena | Capacity |
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Bamberg Baskets | Bamberg | Brose Arena |
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Alba Berlin | Berlin | Uber Arena |
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Telekom Baskets Bonn | Bonn | Telekom Dome |
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Löwen Braunschweig | Braunschweig | Volkswagen Halle |
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Niners Chemnitz | Chemnitz | Chemnitz Arena |
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Skyliners Frankfurt | Frankfurt | Süwag Energie ARENA |
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Veolia Towers Hamburg | Hamburg | Inselpark Arena |
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MLP Academics Heidelberg | Heidelberg | SNP Dome |
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Science City Jena | Jena | Sparkassen-Arena |
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MHP Riesen Ludwigsburg | Ludwigsburg | MHP-Arena |
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Syntainics MBC | Weißenfels | Stadthalle Weißenfels |
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Bayern Munich | Munich | BMW Park |
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EWE Baskets Oldenburg | Oldenburg | Große EWE Arena |
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Rostock Seawolves | Rostock | Stadthalle Rostock |
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Vet-Concept Gladiators Trier | Trier | SWT-Arena |
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ratiopharm Ulm | Neu-Ulm | ratiopharm arena |
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Rasta Vechta | Vechta | Rasta Dome |
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FIT/One Würzburg Baskets | Würzburg | Tectake Arena |
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German Basketball Champions
Many teams have won the German basketball championship over the years. Here's a list of the winners:
- 1938–39: LSV Spandau
- 1939-46: Not held due to World War II
- 1946–47: MTSV Schwabing
- 1947–48: Turnerbund Heidelberg
- 1948–49: MTSV Schwabing
- 1949–50: Stuttgart-Degerloch
- 1950–51: Turnerbund Heidelberg
- 1951–52: Turnerbund Heidelberg
- 1952–53: Turnerbund Heidelberg
- 1953–54: Bayern Munich
- 1954–55: Bayern Munich
- 1955–56: ATV Düsseldorf
- 1956–57: USC Heidelberg
- 1957–58: USC Heidelberg
- 1958–59: USC Heidelberg
- 1959–60: USC Heidelberg
- 1960–61: USC Heidelberg
- 1961–62: USC Heidelberg
- 1962–63: Alemannia Aachen
- 1963–64: Alemannia Aachen
- 1964–65: Gießen 46ers
- 1965–66: USC Heidelberg
- 1966–67: Gießen 46ers
- 1967–68: Gießen 46ers
- 1968–69: VfL Osnabrück
- 1969–70: TuS 04 Leverkusen
- 1970–71: TuS 04 Leverkusen
- 1971–72: TuS 04 Leverkusen
- 1972–73: USC Heidelberg
- 1973–74: SSV Hagen
- 1974–75: Gießen 46ers
- 1975–76: TuS 04 Leverkusen
- 1976–77: USC Heidelberg
- 1977–78: Gießen 46ers
- 1978–79: TuS 04 Leverkusen
- 1979–80: ASC 1846 Göttingen
- 1980–81: Saturn 77 Köln
- 1981–82: Saturn 77 Köln
- 1982–83: ASC 1846 Göttingen
- 1983–84: ASC 1846 Göttingen
- 1984–85: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
- 1985–86: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
- 1986–87: Saturn 77 Köln
- 1987–88: Saturn 77 Köln
- 1988–89: Steiner Bayreuth
- 1989–90: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
- 1990–91: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
- 1991–92: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
- 1992–93: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
- 1993–94: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
- 1994–95: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
- 1995–96: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
- 1996–97: Alba Berlin
- 1997–98: Alba Berlin
- 1998–99: Alba Berlin
- 1999–00: Alba Berlin
- 2000–01: Alba Berlin
- 2001–02: Alba Berlin
- 2002–03: Alba Berlin
- 2003–04: Opel Skyliners
- 2004–05: GHP Bamberg
- 2005–06: RheinEnergie Köln
- 2006–07: Brose Baskets
- 2007–08: Alba Berlin
- 2008–09: EWE Baskets Oldenburg
- 2009–10: Brose Baskets
- 2010–11: Brose Baskets
- 2011–12: Brose Baskets
- 2012–13: Brose Baskets
- 2013–14: Bayern Munich
- 2014–15: Brose Baskets
- 2015–16: Brose Baskets
- 2016–17: Brose Bamberg
- 2017–18: Bayern Munich
- 2018–19: Bayern Munich
- 2019–20: Alba Berlin
- 2020–21: Alba Berlin
- 2021–22: Alba Berlin
- 2022–23: Ratiopharm Ulm
- 2023–24: Bayern Munich
- 2024–25: Bayern Munich
Teams with Most Titles
This table shows which teams have won the most German basketball championships:
Champion | Titles | Winning years |
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Bayer 04 Leverkusen |
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1969–70, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1975–76, 1978–79, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96 |
Alba Berlin |
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1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2007–08, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22 |
USC Heidelberg |
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1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1976–77 |
Bamberg Baskets |
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2004–05, 2006–07, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17 |
Bayern Munich |
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1953–54, 1954–55, 2013–14, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2023–24, 2024–25 |
Gießen 46ers |
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1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1974–75, 1977–78 |
Turnerbund Heidelberg |
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1947–48, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1952–53 |
Saturn Köln |
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1980–81, 1981–82, 1986–87, 1987–88 |
ASC 1846 Göttingen |
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1979–80, 1982–83, 1983–84 |
MTSV Schwabing |
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1946–47, 1948–49 |
Alemannia Aachen |
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1962–63, 1963–64 |
LSV Spandau |
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1938–39 |
Stuttgart-Degerloch |
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1949–50 |
ATV Düsseldorf |
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1955–56 |
Osnabrück |
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1968–69 |
SSV Hagen |
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1973–74 |
Steiner Bayreuth |
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1988–89 |
Skyliners Frankfurt |
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2003–04 |
RheinStars Köln |
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2005–06 |
EWE Baskets Oldenburg |
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2008–09 |
Ratiopharm Ulm |
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2022–23 |
Finals Results
The BBL Finals are exciting games where the top teams battle for the championship. Here are some of the past final results:
Season | Home team | Result | Away team | Regular season champion | Record |
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Bayer 04 Leverkusen |
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Saturn Köln | Bayer 04 Leverkusen |
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Bayer 04 Leverkusen |
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Saturn Köln | Bayer 04 Leverkusen |
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Steiner Bayreuth |
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Bayer 04 Leverkusen | Steiner Bayreuth |
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Steiner Bayreuth |
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Bayer 04 Leverkusen | Steiner Bayreuth |
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Bayer 04 Leverkusen |
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BG Charlottenburg | Bayer 04 Leverkusen |
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Bayer 04 Leverkusen |
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Alba Berlin | Bayer 04 Leverkusen |
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Bayer 04 Leverkusen |
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TTL Bamberg | Bayer 04 Leverkusen |
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Bayer 04 Leverkusen |
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Brandt Hagen | Bayer 04 Leverkusen |
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Bayer 04 Leverkusen |
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Alba Berlin | Bayer 04 Leverkusen |
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Bayer 04 Leverkusen |
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Alba Berlin | Bayer 04 Leverkusen |
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Alba Berlin |
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Telekom Baskets Bonn | Alba Berlin |
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Alba Berlin |
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Ratiopharm Ulm | Alba Berlin |
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Alba Berlin |
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Telekom Baskets Bonn | Alba Berlin |
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Alba Berlin |
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Bayer 04 Leverkusen | Alba Berlin |
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Alba Berlin |
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Telekom Baskets Bonn | Alba Berlin |
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RheinEnergie Köln |
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Alba Berlin | Opel Skyliners |
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Alba Berlin |
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TSK Bamberg | Telekom Baskets Bonn |
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Opel Skyliners |
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GHP Bamberg | Alba Berlin |
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GHP Bamberg |
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Opel Skyliners | Alba Berlin |
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Alba Berlin |
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RheinEnergie Köln | Alba Berlin |
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Brose Baskets |
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Artland Dragons | Alba Berlin |
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Alba Berlin |
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Telekom Baskets Bonn | Alba Berlin |
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EWE Baskets Oldenburg |
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Telekom Baskets Bonn | Alba Berlin |
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Brose Baskets |
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Deutsche Bank Skyliners | EWE Baskets Oldenburg |
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Brose Baskets |
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Alba Berlin | Brose Baskets |
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Brose Baskets |
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Ratiopharm Ulm | Brose Baskets |
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Brose Baskets |
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EWE Baskets Oldenburg | Brose Baskets |
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Bayern Munich |
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Alba Berlin | Bayern Munich |
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Brose Baskets |
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Bayern Munich | Brose Baskets |
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Brose Baskets |
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Ratiopharm Ulm | Brose Baskets |
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Brose Bamberg |
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EWE Baskets Oldenburg | Ratiopharm Ulm |
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Bayern Munich |
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Alba Berlin | Bayern Munich |
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Bayern Munich |
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Alba Berlin | Bayern Munich |
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Alba Berlin |
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Riesen Ludwigsburg | Bayern Munich |
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Alba Berlin |
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Bayern Munich | Riesen Ludwigsburg |
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Alba Berlin |
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Bayern Munich | Alba Berlin |
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Telekom Baskets Bonn |
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Ratiopharm Ulm | Telekom Baskets Bonn |
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Bayern Munich |
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Alba Berlin | Bayern Munich |
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Bayern Munich |
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Ratiopharm Ulm | Bayern Munich |
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Awards and MVPs
The BBL also gives out awards to top players. One of the most important awards is the Finals MVP (Most Valuable Player). This award goes to the player who performs best in the championship finals.
Finals MVPs
Here are some of the players who have won the Finals MVP award:
Season | Finals MVP |
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2004–05 | ![]() |
2005–06 | ![]() |
2006–07 | ![]() |
2007–08 | ![]() |
2008–09 | ![]() |
2009–10 | ![]() |
2010–11 | ![]() |
2011–12 | ![]() |
2012–13 | ![]() |
2013–14 | ![]() |
2014–15 | ![]() |
2015–16 | ![]() |
2016–17 | ![]() |
2017–18 | ![]() |
2018–19 | ![]() |
2019–20 | ![]() |
2020–21 | ![]() |
2021–22 | ![]() |
2022–23 | ![]() |
2023–24 | ![]() |
2024–25 | ![]() |
Images for kids
See also
In Spanish: Basketball Bundesliga para niños