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Basketball Bundesliga facts for kids

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Basketball Bundesliga
EasyCredit BBL logo.png
Founded 1966; 59 years ago (1966)
First season 1966–67
Country Germany
Confederation FIBA Europe
Number of teams 18
Relegation to ProA
Domestic cup(s) BBL-Pokal
Supercup BBL Champions Cup
International cup(s) EuroLeague
EuroCup
Champions League
Europe Cup
Current champions Bayern Munich
(7th title)
(2024–25)
Most championships Bayer Giants Leverkusen
(14 titles)
Most appearances Alex King (638)
All-time top scorer Mike Jackel (10,783)
TV partners Dyn Sport
Fanseat (select foreign markets)
Website easycredit-bbl.de
2025–26 Basketball Bundesliga

The Basketball Bundesliga (BBL), also known as easyCredit BBL for sponsorship reasons, is the top professional basketball league in Germany. It's where the best basketball teams in the country compete!

The league has 18 teams. A BBL season is split into two main parts: a regular season and a playoff stage. After the regular season, the top eight teams get to play in the playoffs. The teams that finish in 17th and 18th place move down to a lower league, called ProA.

The playoffs are played in a "Best of five" format. This means a team needs to win three games to move on to the next round. The team that wins the final round is crowned the German Champions for that season!

Besides the main league, all BBL teams also compete for the German Basketball Cup. Teams from lower leagues can also join this cup. There are usually three knock-out rounds. The last four teams compete in the "BBL-TOP4" to decide who wins the gold, silver, and bronze medals. The team that wins the gold medal is the German Basketball Cup winner.

The Basketball Bundesliga is managed by a company called Basketball Bundesliga GmbH.

History of the BBL

2022-06-17 ALBA Berlin gegen FC Bayern München (Basketball-Bundesliga 2021-22) by Sandro Halank–003
The Basketball Bundesliga trophy

Basketball has been played in Germany for a long time. The first national basketball championship was held in 1939. LSV Spandau won that first title. However, basketball activities mostly stopped during World War II. After the war, in 1947, MTSV Schwabing München became the first champion of a reunited Germany.

In 1964, the German Basketball Federation decided to create a new federal league. This league started on October 1, 1966. It had two divisions, North and South, each with 10 teams.

Over the years, the league changed its size. In the 1971–72 season, each division was reduced to 8 teams. By the 1975–76 season, there was one top league with 10 teams and a second league with 20 teams, split into North and South.

The top league grew to 12 teams in 1985. Two years later, the second league divisions also grew to 12 teams each. In 1988, the "Best of five" playoff system was used for the first time. The top league expanded to 14 teams for the 1995–96 season.

The Basketball Bundesliga GmbH, the company that runs the league, was officially started in October 1996. Since 1997, the BBL has been in charge of the top league.

The top league grew again to 16 teams in the 2003–04 season. Then, in 2006–07, it reached its current size of 18 teams. The second league also changed its structure in 2007–08, becoming the ProA and ProB divisions.

The league has had different names because of sponsors. From 1994 to 2001, it was called "Veltins Basketball Bundesliga." From 2001 to 2003, it was "s.Oliver Basketball Bundesliga."

Bayer Giants Leverkusen holds the record for the most league titles, with 14 championships. Since 1997, Alba Berlin has been very successful, winning many titles. Overall, 21 different teams have won the championship since the league began.

Between 2009 and 2013, Brose Bamberg was very strong, winning the title four times in a row.

Sponsorships and Arena Rules

The BBL has worked with different sponsors over the years. For example, in 2016, they partnered with Tipbet, a betting company. This partnership helped with advertising in arenas and online.

All clubs in the Bundesliga must play in arenas that can hold at least 3,000 people. This rule helps ensure a good experience for fans.

League Names Over Time

The league's name has changed due to different sponsors:

  • 1966–2009: Basketball Bundesliga
  • 2009–2016: Beko BBL
  • 2016–2021: easyCredit BBL

Teams and Locations

Here are the teams that are part of the 2025–26 Basketball Bundesliga season.


Arenas and Cities

Team City Arena Capacity
Bamberg Baskets Bamberg Brose Arena
6,150
Alba Berlin Berlin Uber Arena
14,500
Telekom Baskets Bonn Bonn Telekom Dome
6,000
Löwen Braunschweig Braunschweig Volkswagen Halle
6,600
Niners Chemnitz Chemnitz Chemnitz Arena
5,200
Skyliners Frankfurt Frankfurt Süwag Energie ARENA
5,002
Veolia Towers Hamburg Hamburg Inselpark Arena
3,400
MLP Academics Heidelberg Heidelberg SNP Dome
5,000
Science City Jena Jena Sparkassen-Arena
3,000
MHP Riesen Ludwigsburg Ludwigsburg MHP-Arena
5,300
Syntainics MBC Weißenfels Stadthalle Weißenfels
3,000
Bayern Munich Munich BMW Park
6,700
EWE Baskets Oldenburg Oldenburg Große EWE Arena
6,069
Rostock Seawolves Rostock Stadthalle Rostock
4,550
Vet-Concept Gladiators Trier Trier SWT-Arena
5,495
ratiopharm Ulm Neu-Ulm ratiopharm arena
6,000
Rasta Vechta Vechta Rasta Dome
3,140
FIT/One Würzburg Baskets Würzburg Tectake Arena
3,140

German Basketball Champions

Many teams have won the German basketball championship over the years. Here's a list of the winners:

  • 1938–39: LSV Spandau
  • 1939-46: Not held due to World War II
  • 1946–47: MTSV Schwabing
  • 1947–48: Turnerbund Heidelberg
  • 1948–49: MTSV Schwabing
  • 1949–50: Stuttgart-Degerloch
  • 1950–51: Turnerbund Heidelberg
  • 1951–52: Turnerbund Heidelberg
  • 1952–53: Turnerbund Heidelberg
  • 1953–54: Bayern Munich
  • 1954–55: Bayern Munich
  • 1955–56: ATV Düsseldorf
  • 1956–57: USC Heidelberg
  • 1957–58: USC Heidelberg
  • 1958–59: USC Heidelberg
  • 1959–60: USC Heidelberg
  • 1960–61: USC Heidelberg
  • 1961–62: USC Heidelberg
  • 1962–63: Alemannia Aachen
  • 1963–64: Alemannia Aachen
  • 1964–65: Gießen 46ers
  • 1965–66: USC Heidelberg
  • 1966–67: Gießen 46ers
  • 1967–68: Gießen 46ers
  • 1968–69: VfL Osnabrück
  • 1969–70: TuS 04 Leverkusen
  • 1970–71: TuS 04 Leverkusen
  • 1971–72: TuS 04 Leverkusen
  • 1972–73: USC Heidelberg
  • 1973–74: SSV Hagen
  • 1974–75: Gießen 46ers
  • 1975–76: TuS 04 Leverkusen
  • 1976–77: USC Heidelberg
  • 1977–78: Gießen 46ers
  • 1978–79: TuS 04 Leverkusen
  • 1979–80: ASC 1846 Göttingen
  • 1980–81: Saturn 77 Köln
  • 1981–82: Saturn 77 Köln
  • 1982–83: ASC 1846 Göttingen
  • 1983–84: ASC 1846 Göttingen
  • 1984–85: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
  • 1985–86: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
  • 1986–87: Saturn 77 Köln
  • 1987–88: Saturn 77 Köln
  • 1988–89: Steiner Bayreuth
  • 1989–90: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
  • 1990–91: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
  • 1991–92: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
  • 1992–93: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
  • 1993–94: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
  • 1994–95: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
  • 1995–96: Bayer 04 Leverkusen
  • 1996–97: Alba Berlin
  • 1997–98: Alba Berlin
  • 1998–99: Alba Berlin
  • 1999–00: Alba Berlin
  • 2000–01: Alba Berlin
  • 2001–02: Alba Berlin
  • 2002–03: Alba Berlin
  • 2003–04: Opel Skyliners
  • 2004–05: GHP Bamberg
  • 2005–06: RheinEnergie Köln
  • 2006–07: Brose Baskets
  • 2007–08: Alba Berlin
  • 2008–09: EWE Baskets Oldenburg
  • 2009–10: Brose Baskets
  • 2010–11: Brose Baskets
  • 2011–12: Brose Baskets
  • 2012–13: Brose Baskets
  • 2013–14: Bayern Munich
  • 2014–15: Brose Baskets
  • 2015–16: Brose Baskets
  • 2016–17: Brose Bamberg
  • 2017–18: Bayern Munich
  • 2018–19: Bayern Munich
  • 2019–20: Alba Berlin
  • 2020–21: Alba Berlin
  • 2021–22: Alba Berlin
  • 2022–23: Ratiopharm Ulm
  • 2023–24: Bayern Munich
  • 2024–25: Bayern Munich

Teams with Most Titles

This table shows which teams have won the most German basketball championships:

Champion Titles Winning years
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
14
1969–70, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1975–76, 1978–79, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96
Alba Berlin
11
1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2007–08, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22
USC Heidelberg
9
1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1976–77
Bamberg Baskets
9
2004–05, 2006–07, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17
Bayern Munich
7
1953–54, 1954–55, 2013–14, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2023–24, 2024–25
Gießen 46ers
5
1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1974–75, 1977–78
Turnerbund Heidelberg
4
1947–48, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1952–53
Saturn Köln
4
1980–81, 1981–82, 1986–87, 1987–88
ASC 1846 Göttingen
3
1979–80, 1982–83, 1983–84
MTSV Schwabing
2
1946–47, 1948–49
Alemannia Aachen
2
1962–63, 1963–64
LSV Spandau
1
1938–39
Stuttgart-Degerloch
1
1949–50
ATV Düsseldorf
1
1955–56
Osnabrück
1
1968–69
SSV Hagen
1
1973–74
Steiner Bayreuth
1
1988–89
Skyliners Frankfurt
1
2003–04
RheinStars Köln
1
2005–06
EWE Baskets Oldenburg
1
2008–09
Ratiopharm Ulm
1
2022–23

Finals Results

The BBL Finals are exciting games where the top teams battle for the championship. Here are some of the past final results:

Season Home team Result Away team Regular season champion Record
1986–87
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
0–2
Saturn Köln Bayer 04 Leverkusen
18–2
1987–88
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
1–3
Saturn Köln Bayer 04 Leverkusen
19–3
1988–89
Steiner Bayreuth
3–2
Bayer 04 Leverkusen Steiner Bayreuth
20–2
1989–90
Steiner Bayreuth
1–3
Bayer 04 Leverkusen Steiner Bayreuth
21–1
1990–91
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
3–2
BG Charlottenburg Bayer 04 Leverkusen
30–2
1991–92
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
3–0
Alba Berlin Bayer 04 Leverkusen
28–4
1992–93
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
3–1
TTL Bamberg Bayer 04 Leverkusen
26–6
1993–94
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
3–0
Brandt Hagen Bayer 04 Leverkusen
28–4
1994–95
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
3–0
Alba Berlin Bayer 04 Leverkusen
28–4
1995–96
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
3–1
Alba Berlin Bayer 04 Leverkusen
24–2
1996–97
Alba Berlin
3–1
Telekom Baskets Bonn Alba Berlin
24–2
1997–98
Alba Berlin
3–0
Ratiopharm Ulm Alba Berlin
21–3
1998–99
Alba Berlin
3–2
Telekom Baskets Bonn Alba Berlin
22–4
1999–00
Alba Berlin
3–0
Bayer 04 Leverkusen Alba Berlin
24–2
2000–01
Alba Berlin
3–0
Telekom Baskets Bonn Alba Berlin
25–1
2001–02
RheinEnergie Köln
0–3
Alba Berlin Opel Skyliners
20–6
2002–03
Alba Berlin
3–0
TSK Bamberg Telekom Baskets Bonn
19–7
2003–04
Opel Skyliners
3–2
GHP Bamberg Alba Berlin
20–8
2004–05
GHP Bamberg
3–2
Opel Skyliners Alba Berlin
22–8
2005–06
Alba Berlin
1–3
RheinEnergie Köln Alba Berlin
26–4
2006–07
Brose Baskets
3–1
Artland Dragons Alba Berlin
28–6
2007–08
Alba Berlin
3–1
Telekom Baskets Bonn Alba Berlin
27–7
2008–09
EWE Baskets Oldenburg
3–2
Telekom Baskets Bonn Alba Berlin
26–8
2009–10
Brose Baskets
3–2
Deutsche Bank Skyliners EWE Baskets Oldenburg
25–9
2010–11
Brose Baskets
3–2
Alba Berlin Brose Baskets
32–2
2011–12
Brose Baskets
3–0
Ratiopharm Ulm Brose Baskets
30–4
2012–13
Brose Baskets
3–0
EWE Baskets Oldenburg Brose Baskets
26–8
2013–14
Bayern Munich
3–1
Alba Berlin Bayern Munich
29–5
2014–15
Brose Baskets
3–2
Bayern Munich Brose Baskets
29–5
2015–16
Brose Baskets
3–0
Ratiopharm Ulm Brose Baskets
31–3
2016–17
Brose Bamberg
3–0
EWE Baskets Oldenburg Ratiopharm Ulm
30–2
2017–18
Bayern Munich
3–2
Alba Berlin Bayern Munich
31–3
2018–19
Bayern Munich
3–0
Alba Berlin Bayern Munich
31–3
2019–20
Alba Berlin
163–139
Riesen Ludwigsburg Bayern Munich
19–2
2020–21
Alba Berlin
3–1
Bayern Munich Riesen Ludwigsburg
30–4
2021–22
Alba Berlin
3–1
Bayern Munich Alba Berlin
27–6
2022–23
Telekom Baskets Bonn
1–3
Ratiopharm Ulm Telekom Baskets Bonn
32–2
2023–24
Bayern Munich
3–1
Alba Berlin Bayern Munich
28–6
2024–25
Bayern Munich
3–2
Ratiopharm Ulm Bayern Munich
24–8

Awards and MVPs

The BBL also gives out awards to top players. One of the most important awards is the Finals MVP (Most Valuable Player). This award goes to the player who performs best in the championship finals.

Finals MVPs

Here are some of the players who have won the Finals MVP award:

Season Finals MVP
2004–05 United States Chris Williams
2005–06 United States Immanuel McElroy
2006–07 United States Casey Jacobsen
2007–08 United States Julius Jenkins
2008–09 United States Rickey Paulding
2009–10 United States Casey Jacobsen
2010–11 United States Kyle Hines
2011–12 United States P. J. Tucker
2012–13 Germany Anton Gavel
2013–14 United States Malcolm Delaney
2014–15 United States Brad Wanamaker
2015–16 United States Darius Miller
2016–17 France Fabien Causeur
2017–18 Germany Danilo Barthel
2018–19 Bosnia and Herzegovina Nihad Đedović
2019–20 United States Marcos Knight
2020–21 Uruguay Jayson Granger
2021–22 Germany Johannes Thiemann
2022–23 Brazil Yago dos Santos
2023–24 United States Carsen Edwards
2024–25 United States Shabazz Napier

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Basketball Bundesliga para niños

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Basketball Bundesliga Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.