Battle of Clitheroe facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Battle of Clitheroe |
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| Part of the Anarchy | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
| Kingdom of England | Kingdom of Scotland | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| unknown | William fitz Duncan | ||||||
The Battle of Clitheroe was an important fight between Scottish and English armies. It happened on June 10, 1138, near a place called Clitheroe in Lancashire. This battle took place during a tough time in England's history, known as The Anarchy.
Why the Battle Happened
During the 1100s, England was going through a difficult period called The Anarchy. This was like a civil war, where different groups fought for control. King Stephen and his cousin, Matilda, were battling to be the ruler of England.
King David I of Scotland decided to support his niece, Matilda. He also wanted to make Northumberland part of Scotland. So, in early 1138, King David led his Scottish army into Northumberland. He tried to avoid a big battle with King Stephen's forces. When King Stephen had to go south, David was free to continue his plan. He crossed into Northumberland again on April 15 and began to attack Norham Castle.
Around this time, a Scottish leader named William fitz Duncan was put in charge of some of the Scottish soldiers. This group included fierce fighters from Galloway. William fitz Duncan was sent to raid lands in Craven and Clitheroe.
The Battle Itself
We don't know many details about the Battle of Clitheroe. We do know that on June 10, the Scottish forces, led by William fitz Duncan, met a strong English army. The English soldiers wore heavy chainmail armor and helmets. The fight happened near the River Ribble.
The soldiers from Galloway were a big part of the Scottish army. These fighters were known for being lightly armed. They were also famous for their very strong and brave charges against the enemy.
The Scottish army won the battle. English stories from that time say that the River Ribble turned red with blood because of the intense fighting.
What Happened Next
After their victory at Clitheroe, the Scottish army moved through the land. They caused a lot of damage and took many people as prisoners.
Later, William fitz Duncan and his soldiers joined the main Scottish army. They were just in time for another big battle. This was the Battle of the Standard, which took place near Northallerton on August 22. In that battle, the English army won.
